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prokaryote
【.prəukæriɔt】
英：
美：
n.
原核生物细胞
形容词:
prokaryotic
procaryote
eukaryote
1 、
prokaryote
expression───原核表达
2 、Expression of the antifreeze protein gene of a pyrochroid beetle Dendroides canadensis in
prokaryote
and detection of the protein biological activity───赤翅甲抗冻蛋白基因的原核表达及蛋白生物活性检测
3 、Mycoplasmas are widespread in nature as conditional pathogen, which may be the unique
prokaryote
that can cohabit with eukaryote and interact permanently with mammalian cells.───支原体是广泛存在于自然界的条件致病微生物,可能是唯一可以与真核生物共生,并可与哺乳动物细胞长期相互作用的原核生物。
4 、Analyzing the Characteristics of Start Codon in Prokaryote and Yeast Genomes───原核生物和酵母基因组中起始密码的特征分析
5 、Expression of phage single chain antibody against nucleoprotein of influenza virus type A in
prokaryote
───A型流感病毒核蛋白噬菌体单链抗体的原核表达
6 、Signal peptides structures and functions, signal sequence traps and the proteins expressions in
prokaryote
and eukaryote expression systems were illustrated in the article.───就信号肽的结构和功能，信号肽的捕获方法及其在原核表达系统和真核表达系统中表达外源蛋白质的应用做一些介绍。
7 、Conservative residues K149 and E153, which were located beside the pocket of Trp, showed the phylogenic diversities from
prokaryote
to eukaryote.───Trp结合口袋旁边的两个氨基酸残基K149和E153在不同种属的TrpRS中显示出进化差异。
8 、Expression of Major Capsid Protein Gene of Infectious Spleen and Kidney Necrosis Virus of Siniperca chuatsi in Prokaryote───鳜传染性脾肾坏死病毒主要衣壳蛋白基因的原核表达
9 、Keywords hepatitis virus E;vaccine;
prokaryote
expression;rhesus monkey;protective efficacy;───关键词戊型肝炎;疫苗;原核表达;恒河猴;保护率;
10 、caryote (
prokaryote
)───原核生物
11 、PROKARYOTE EXPRESSION AND WESTERN ANALYSIS OF BcpLH GENE OF CHINESE CABBAGE───大白菜BcpLH基因的原核表达及其蛋白产物的Western分析
12 、promoter in
prokaryote
───原核生物启动子
13 、Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a range between viruses and bacteria, the smallest self-propagation
prokaryote
, is the cause of children and respiratory infections of SARS one of the main pathogens.───肺炎支原体是一种介于病毒和细菌之间,能自行繁殖的最小原核生物,是引起儿童呼吸道感染及非典型肺炎的主要病原之一。
14 、Prokaryote expression system───原核表达系统
15 、The IDG gene from Ralstonia eutropha encoding the Indole dioxygenase was constructed with PTL12 from specific promoter in cotton fiber to form eukaryote vector which contents the
prokaryote
promoter of Indole dioxygenase.───将来源于Ralstonia eutropha中的靛蓝色素酶基因IDG与从棉花基因组DNA中克隆到的棉纤维特异启动子PTL12相连构建了真核表达载体。
16 、The average length of genes in a eukaryote is larger than in a
prokaryote
, implying that evolution of complexity is related to change of gene lengths.───真核生物的平均基因长度一般而言要长于原核生物的平均基因长度，这可能暗示了生物复杂性的进化与基因长度的变化有一定关联。
17 、Objective To observe the protective effict of hepatitis E virus(HEV)ORF 2 recombinant protein expressed in
prokaryote
cell cynomolgus macaques(cynos)against challenging with wild-type HEV.───目的观察基因重组戊型肝炎病毒(HEV)结构蛋白对恒河猴戊型肝炎野病毒攻击的保护作用。
18 、Eukaryotic cells are about 10 times the size of a
prokaryote
and can be as much as 1000 times greater in volume.───真核细胞比原核细胞大10倍，体积是原核生物的1000倍。
19 、Turgor The state, in a plant or
prokaryote
cell, in which the protoplast is exerting a pressure on the cell wall owing to the intake of water by osmosis.───膨胀：植物细胞或原生动物细胞由于渗透而大量吸收水分，使原生质体向细胞壁施加压力的状态。
20 、Keywords sulfate-reducing process;microbial community structure and dynamics;sulfate-reducing
prokaryote
（SRP）;alkalinity;molybdate;nitrate;───硫酸盐还原工艺;群落结构与动态;硫酸盐还原微生物（SRP）;碱度;钼酸盐;硝酸盐;
21 、prokayvit
prokaryote
───普罗凯维他; 2-甲基-1,4-萘醌
22 、Extracting evolution information from oligopeptide structure of
prokaryote
proteomes───从细菌蛋白质组的寡肽串结构提取进化信息
23 、Plant pathogenic bacteria are tiny
prokaryote
with the characteristic of rapid propagation.───摘要植物病原细菌是寄生在植物上的原核生物，个体微小，繁殖速度快。
24 、Plastids are essential organelles of plant cells and it is believed that plastids have arisen from an endosymbiotic event between a protoeukaryote and a photosynthetic
prokaryote
.───叶绿体是植物细胞内的一种重要细胞器，它起源于早期具有光合能力的原核生物与真核生物的内共生事件。
25 、Intracellular
prokaryote
in marine shellfish-A review───海洋贝类细胞内寄生原核生物研究进展
26 、Prokaryote (
prokaryote
) An organism whose genetic material (DNA) is not enclosed by membranes to form a nucleus but lies free in the cytoplasm.───原核生物：指遗传物质（DNA）没有被膜包围形成细胞核，而是在细胞质中游离存在的一类生物体。
27 、
prokaryote
attachment site───原核生物接连部位
28 、See also
prokaryote
.───参见prokaryote。
29 、
prokaryote
initiation factors───原核生物起动因子-1、2、3
30 、
prokaryote
structure───原核生物结构
31 、Keywords Spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase;Prokaryote expression;Colorectal neoplasms;───精脒/精胺N1**基转移酶;原核表达;结直肠肿瘤;
32 、The Character of Sequence in Translation Start Region and the Correlation Properties Among Genes in Prokaryote───原核生物翻译起始区的序列特征及基因间的关联特性
33 、Flagellum (pl. flagella) A whiplike extension of
prokaryote
cells, with a basal body at its base, whose beat causes locomotion of the cell.───鞭毛：原核细胞的鞭状延长部分，基部有基体，当鞭毛进行挥鞭式运动时可以促使细胞移动。
34 、Prokaryote cells evolved first and gave rise to eukaryote cells.───原核细胞先产生，而后产生真核细胞。
35 、The
prokaryote
expression system is used to express firstly functional B7.2 peptide fragments and demonstrate that the expressed products has similar costimulatory biological activity. 3 .───2．首次用原核系统表达出具有生物活性的共刺激分子B7.2。
36 、recombinant prokaryot ic expression vector───重组原核表达载体
37 、Soluble expression of the antifungal peptide genes,Drs and Drs-lC,of Drosophila melanogaster in the
prokaryote
and the detection of their antifungal activity───黑腹果蝇抗真菌肽基因Drs和Drs-lC的原核可溶性表达及抗真菌活性测定
细菌是真核生物？
不是，细菌是原核生物。细菌广泛分布于自然界，其隶属生物学一类，是一类形状细短，结构简单，多以二分裂方式进行繁殖的原核生物，菌字前面有"杆"、"球"、"螺旋"、"弧"等表示形态都是细菌
细菌是单细胞生物，没有成形的细胞核，属于原核生物；真菌有单细胞的如酵母菌，大多数是多细胞的如霉菌、蘑菇等，体内有成形的细胞核，属于真核生物
细菌是真核生物？
不是。
细菌的个体非常小，目前已知最小的细菌只有0.2微米长，因此大多只能在显微镜下被看到。细菌一般是单细胞，细胞结构简单，缺乏细胞核、细胞骨架以及膜状胞器，例如线粒体和叶绿体。基于这些特征，细菌属于原核生物（Prokaryote）。原核生物中还有另一类生物称作古细菌（Archaea），是科学家依据演化关系而另辟的类别。为了区别，本类生物也被称为真细菌（Eubacteria）。