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analgesic
英：【ˌænəlˈdʒi:zɪk】美：【ˌænəlˈdʒizɪk, -sɪk】
英：
美：
n.
镇痛剂
adj.
止痛的
形容词:
analgetic
1 、This PCA machine will automatically give you an
analgesic
.───中译)这台PCA机器将会自动给你止痛剂。
2 、Two disadantages of propofol include the lack of
analgesic
properties and pain on injection.───无镇痛作用和注射痛是异丙酚的两个缺点。
3 、The Effect of Clonidine on the Minimum Local Analgesic Concentration of Epidural Ropivacaine During Labor.───可乐定对分娩时硬膜外罗吡卡因最低局部镇痛浓度的影响。
4 、ConclusionObvious
analgesic
effect on mice is found in Opuntia dillenii Haw.───在此主要针对仙人掌镇痛成分的提取工艺以及镇痛作用作进一步的研究。
5 、There are also some researches indicate the
analgesic
action of asarum comes from the local anesthesia action.───亦有资料研究表明细辛的镇痛作用来自其局部**作用【4】。
6 、DAE has anti-inflammatory and
analgesic
effects.───大泡通乙醇提取物具有明显镇痛、抗炎作用。
7 、The data certified that L-Arg could reduce antinociceptive action of AMG, and that L-NAME could enhance
analgesic
effect of AMG.───3 AMG对大鼠CCI血液、脊髓与脑组织TNF一Q的影响
8 、AMG(50,100,200 mg kg-1) strikingly demonstrated
analgesic
effects in the rat formalin test (second phase 15-30min) and chronic constriction injury.───AMG(50，100与200mg·kg~(-1))对大鼠福尔马林致痛模型第二时相疼痛具有明显的镇痛作用。
9 、Haloperidal combined with subthreshold morphine have
analgesic
action and no addiction.───吗啡与氟哌啶醇合用 ,在产生明显协同镇痛作用的同时 ,致成瘾性却比等效剂量吗啡低得多 .
10 、Propofol has no muscle relaxant or
analgesic
properties.───异丙酚没有肌松和镇痛作用。
11 、Phenergan can result in the best antipruritic effect and prolonged
analgesic
effect.───其中异丙嗪作用最佳,不仅抗瘙痒作用最强,且能延长吗啡的镇痛时间。
12 、Experimental Study on the Analgesic Effect and Its Mechanism of Physalis peruviana L.───灯笼草镇痛作用及其机理的研究。
13 、Abstract ：This paper has probed into
analgesic
and antiinflammation action and safety of the Gongpi decoction.───提 要： 探讨了攻痹汤的镇痛、抗炎作用及安全性。
14 、Hypnotic-based sedation (HBS), where midazolam and/or propofol are used, with morphine or another
analgesic
added as needed has been common.───基于催眠的镇静（HBS)常规使用咪唑安定和/或异丙酚，在必要时加用吗啡或其他镇痛药物。
15 、Experimental results showed that Gypsum injection exerted a significant anti-inflammation and
analgesic
effects.───实验结果表明,石膏注射液有显著的抗炎镇痛作用。
16 、We will summarize the application and effect assessment of sedative and
analgesic
in mechanically ventilated patients.───我们对机械通气患者镇痛镇静药的应用和效果评价作一综述。
17 、VAS score,
analgesic
drug consumption, nausea, vomit, pruritus were observed at 4h,8h,24h and 48h after operation.───分别于术毕后4、8、24、48h观测VAS、镇痛药消耗量、恶心、呕吐、骚痒等指标。
18 、Morphine, deried from opium, is used in medicine as an
analgesic
, light anesthetic or a sedatie.───从鸦片中提取出来的吗啡通常被用作止痛剂、轻度**剂或是镇静剂。
19 、Fast determination of active ingredients in compound antipyretic
analgesic
tablets by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography.───复方解热镇痛药的毛细管胶束电动色谱快速分析。
20 、I synthesized a custom *gesic to numb your nerve receptors, as you requested.─── 我合成了一种定制的止痛剂 来麻痹你的神经感官 如你要求
21 、Because of its mild sedative and
analgesic
properties, it can be given safely to children.───因它镇静作用十分之柔和，所以也适合儿童服用。
22 、There are antidotes, expectorant,
analgesic
, antispasmodic, anti-cancer, Spleen, Qi and other functions.───有解毒、祛痰、止痛、解痉、抗癌、补脾、益气等功能。
23 、Objective:To investigate the
analgesic
and anti-inflammatory activity of Oxytropis falcata Bunge.───目的:对藏药镰形棘豆的镇痛和抗炎活性进行研究。
24 、Methods The
analgesic
effect was determined with mouse writhing method and hot board method.───方法采用醋酸致小鼠扭体反应及小鼠热板法进行镇痛作用的实验研究;
25 、The
analgesic
effects and adverse drug reactions(ADR)after analgia 4h,8h,12h and 24h were observed and recorded.───分别于镇痛开始后4小时、8小时、12小时、24小时观察并记录镇痛效果及不良反应。
26 、Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have the anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and
analgesic
effects, and are one of most prescribed drugs nowadays.───摘要非甾体类抗炎药物具有抗炎症、解热、镇痛等作用，是处方量最大的药物之一。
27 、Objective To investigate the
analgesic
effects and mechanism of Tongfengling (TFL) capsules.───摘要目的观察痛风灵胶囊的镇痛效果，并探讨其作用机制。
28 、Objective To investigate the anti inflammatory and
analgesic
effect of the Chinese medicine: Ai Tongke.───目的:研究中药抗癌痛克抗炎镇痛的作用效果。
29 、Clinical
analgesic
effect slightly stronger than morphine, morphine addiction than small.───在临床上的止痛效果略强于吗啡，成瘾性也比吗啡小。
30 、Objective: Effects of Sanguis draxonis on anti-inflammatory and
analgesic
were studied in mice and rats.───目的:研究中药血竭消炎、镇痛的作用。方法:大鼠琼脂肉芽肿实验,小鼠耳郭肿胀实验及扭体反应实验。
31 、Objective To study on the
analgesic
mechanism of electroacupuncture (EA) in the rat of adjuvant arthritis (AA).───目的:探讨电针对佐剂性关节炎大鼠的镇痛作用机制。
32 、The anti-inflammatory and
analgesic
effect of capsules for lumbago and scelalgia (CLS) was studied through animal experiments.───为了解腰腿痛胶囊的抗炎镇痛作用进行了动物实验。
33 、Objective To study the
analgesic
effect of DL-lysine acetylsalicylate CO.───目的 观察复方来比林散 (L AS CO)的镇痛作用。
34 、The removal of a tumour, combined with a tracheotomy, and the assistance of ether as an *gesic, is triply unique.─── 切除肿瘤 结合气管切开术 并使用*来止痛 三重史无前例
35 、Objective: To evaluate the clinical
analgesic
effect of pre operative Tramadol in caesarean section (CS) and its optimal dosage.───目的 :探讨剖宫产术前曲马多的临床效果 ,摸索曲马多的合适剂量。
36 、Controlled-release oxycodone is a long-acting opioid
analgesic
drug.───奥施康定是羟可酮的即释型与控释型的结合制剂,是阿片类长效止痛药。
37 、I threw a little *gesic spell her way to help the pain.─── 我施了止痛咒帮她缓解疼痛
38 、Objective To investigate the
analgesic
and anti-inflammatory effects of water extracts of Folium liquidambaris on mice.───摘要目的观察枫叶煎剂对小鼠的镇痛抗炎作用。
39 、CATT has obvious
analgesic
effect of rabbit dental pulp nerve pain induced by electro-stimulating method.───CATT对电刺激家兔牙髓神经致痛有明显的镇痛作用 ,且于用药后 5min即开始起效。
40 、The medication given included antipyretic or
analgesic
(46.67%), antacid (30%), and anti-vertigo drugs (16.67%).───所给药物中止痛退烧药最常给(46.67%)、其次是胃药(30%)、止晕药(16.67%)。
41 、Oh, and take some *gesics and be sure to hydrate when you wake up.─── 再吃點止痛片 確保醒來的時候補充水分
42 、Objective To investigate the
analgesic
effect of Gutongling ointment (GTLO) and its effect on viscidity of blood.───摘要目的：观察骨痛灵软(GTLO)的镇痛作用及对血液黏度的影响。
43 、Relative Analgesic Potencies of Levobupivacaine and Ropivacaine for Epidural Analgesia in Labor Polley LS, et al.───左旋布比卡因和罗哌卡因在产科硬膜外镇痛中的相对镇痛强度。
44 、Objective To study the
analgesic
effect of thesium chinense trochee(TCT).───目的 研究百蕊含片 (TCT)的镇痛作用。
45 、We delivered the
analgesic
patch to Europe , US , Southeast and middle east countries total 20 countries very well .───我们发表的镇痛修补程序到欧洲，美国，东南亚和中东国家的共20个国家的很好。
46 、This might include using a better
analgesic
regime, or providing counselling for upset owners.───這可能包括使用更好的止痛程序，或輔導主人不安的情緒。
47 、They will be told that it contains an *gesic but, actually, it simply contains saltwater.─── 会告诉他们里面装的是镇痛剂 但实际上 只是盐水
48 、While 26.6mg/kg asarum group has no
analgesic
action ,but nifedipine can enhance the
analgesic
action of it.───实验结果说明这种联合用药不仅能够增强细辛的镇痛效果，而且可以减少细辛的用量，从而减少毒性。
49 、We were only looking for *gesics and depressants.─── 毒理检测只能发现镇静剂跟止痛剂之类的
50 、Clinical study on nitrous oxide as an
analgesic
method for women using intrauterine device.───应用笑气吸入性镇痛放置宫内节育器的临床研究。
51 、Song BW.Anew pripheral
analgesic
agent:Hyperin【J】.Asia Pacific J Phamacol,1988,3:1.───杨纯瑜.抗衰老中草药成分在植物科属中的存在及药理作用机理研究进展【J】.西北药学杂志,:.
52 、The effect of analgesia was the best in group A and
analgesic
drug consumption was lesser,followed by group B and group C.───A组的药物消耗量最少、镇痛效果最好; B组和C组次之;
53 、Objective: To study the anti-inflammatory and
analgesic
effects of total saponins from Aralia elate root bark in rats.───目的:探讨龙芽葱木皂苷的抗炎镇痛作用。方法:镇痛实验选用热板法和醋酸扭体法;
54 、OBJECTIVE To obtain small molecule compounds possessing
analgesic
activity.───摘要目的获得具有镇痛活性的小分子化合物。
55 、Im gonna give you an *gesic for your stiff neck from the car crash, and a calcium supplement.─── 我会给你一些止疼药以治疗 你由于车祸所造成的颈部僵硬 还会给你一些钙片
56 、The stretching method shows that composite asarum water decoction with nifedipine can have significant
analgesic
action .───本文用扭体法实验研究表明，细辛水煎剂与硝苯地平配伍对醋酸致痛有协同镇痛作用。
57 、It has considerable application prospects to use cordyceps as
analgesic
medicines and antidrug.───利用虫草资源开发新型镇痛及戒毒良药具有广阔的前景。
58 、Until the invention of morphine and other modern painkillers, myrrh was a common
analgesic
.───在吗啡和其他现代止痛药的发明之前，没药是一种普遍的止痛药。
59 、Objective: To study the
analgesic
effect of Herba Epimedium (HE) extract on a mouse model.───目的:探讨**羊藿水提取液对小鼠的镇痛作用。
60 、Analgesic effect of psychointerferences on caesarean section.───剖宫产术前心理干预对镇痛效果影响研究
61 、Objective: To study the anti-inflammatory and
analgesic
action of Gutong herb paste, and to observe its acute toxicity.───摘要目的：研究骨痛膏的抗炎镇痛作用，并观察骨痛膏的急性毒性试验。
62 、In *all doses, its a powerful *gesic specifically used for the pain of heroin withdrawal.─── 小剂量下 它是有效的止痛剂 尤其是消除吸食**的疼痛
63 、Me th ods To study the anti-inflammatory effect and the
analgesic
effect of Xiaozheng tie plaster.───方法观察消症贴膏的抗炎、镇痛作用。
64 、What I can actually tell you is that the nasal spray treatment didnt actually contain any *gesic.─── 不过我可以告诉你 鼻用喷剂里 并不包含止痛剂
65 、Treatment choices include
analgesic
therapy, drainage, and pancreatectomy.───疗法的选择包括镇痛治疗，引流，和胰腺切除术。
66 、A colorless aromatic liquid C10H12O2, made from clove oil and used as a dental
analgesic
and in perfumery.───丁子香酚一种无色芳香的液体酚C10H12O2，存在于丁香油中，用作牙科的止痛剂，并用于香水中
67 、The antagonist naloxone could not reverse the
analgesic
effect ...───但纳洛酮不能对抗其镇痛作用。
68 、The roots can be used medicinally as an
analgesic
.───根罐装可药用作为一种止痛药。
69 、To explore the perioperative
analgesic
therapies for anorectal diseases.───摘要目的为探讨肛肠病患者围手术期的镇痛治疗方法。
70 、A nonnarcotic
analgesic
drug, C22H29NO2.───丙氧芬一种没有**的镇痛药，化学式为
71 、Anesthetics in low doses, or local anesthetics such as benzocaine, are also
analgesic
in function.───少剂量的**剂，或局部**剂如苯坐卡因在功能上也可用作止痛药。
72 、Ketamine is a sedative-hypnotic amnestic and a potent
analgesic
that can be injected intravenously or intramuscularly.───**是一种镇静催眠和强有力的镇痛剂，可肌肉或静脉注射。
73 、Review Article Molecular Mechanisms Transducing the Anesthetic, Analgesic, and Organ-protective Actions of Xenon.───氙气在**,镇痛,和器官保护中的分子机制。
74 、CATT for local application is a effective
analgesic
drug to treat dental nerve pain.───CATT局部应用是一种治疗牙痛的有效药物
75 、Objective: To improve the nursing sdandards of
analgesic
gastrocoloscope out-operating room.───摘要目的：提高无痛苦性胃肠镜**的护理水平。
76 、Analgesic Substance from The Anamorph of Cordyceps gunnii(Berk. )Berk.───古尼虫草Cordyceps gunnii(Berk.)Berk.无性型的镇痛物质研究(英文)
77 、Actions: Antipyretic, antidotal, antiphlogistic and
analgesic
.───功能：清热解毒,消肿止痛。
78 、An
analgesic
for mild pain,also used as an antipyretic.───一种轻痛止痛剂，用于退热的药物。
79 、Polysaccharides removal has no influence on the anti-inflammation and
analgesic
action of modified Simiao prescription.───去多糖处理不影响全方的抗炎、镇痛作用。
80 、Studies on the mechanism of
analgesic
action of tatal alkaloids of Aconitum sungpanense Hand-Mazz.───松潘乌头总碱的镇痛作用。
81 、Recent inestigation into opioid
analgesic
mechanisms in the fetus and neonate suggest that there are differences before and after birth (1).───最近关于胎儿和新生儿阿片镇痛机制的研究表明：出生前后有所不同【1】。
82 、Objective To investigate the synergistic
analgesic
action of rotundine combined with subthreshold dose of dolantin.───摘要目的观察罗通定与阈下剂量哌替啶合用后对哌替啶镇痛作用的影响。
83 、So, now we are going to give you a new nasal spray treatment which contains an *gesic.─── 现在 我们会给你一种新型鼻用喷剂 包含一种止痛剂
84 、Future fentanyl PCTS studies will need to address its use in a multi-modal
analgesic
setting.───未来吩坦尼PCTS的研究，将需要满足多模式止痛装置的使用。
85 、The
analgesic
effect was determined with mouse writhing method and mouse hot plate method.───用醋酸和热板两种方法致痛观察小鼠痛反应。
86 、Objective:To study the
analgesic
effect of Cestrum Nocurnum n-Butyl alcohol(CNB) extract on a mouse model.───目的:探讨夜来香正丁醇提取物对小鼠的镇痛作用。
87 、Defined daily does(DDD) and drug utilization index(DUI) for narcotic
analgesic
drugs were calculated as an indicator of rational drug use.───并用限定日剂量（DDD）和药物利用指数（DUI）为指标分析其使用情况。
88 、Objective:To investigate
analgesic
effect of pulpectomy on patients with pulptitis.───目的:探讨治疗牙髓炎时牙髓摘取的止痛方法。
89 、Objective: To study the anti-inflammatory and
analgesic
effects of Kangguzhizengsheng cataplasm.───摘要目的：研究抗骨质增生巴布剂的镇痛、抗炎作用。
90 、Objective Adopt animal experimental methods to observe the
analgesic
effect of CATT.───目的 用动物实验方法观察复方细辛酊 (CATT)的镇痛作用。
methadone hydrochloride tablets 是什么药，它的作用是什么
methadone hydrochloride tablets 是什么药，它的作用是什么
盐酸美沙酮片
通用名 盐酸美沙酮片
曾用名
英文名 METHADONE HYDROCHLORIDE TABLETS
拼音名 YANSUAN MEISHATONG PIAN
药品类别 镇痛药
性状 本品为白色片。
药理毒理 本品为阿片受体激动剂。主要作用于μ受体。其药理作用与吗啡相似，镇痛效能和持续时间也与吗啡相当。本品也能产生呼吸抑制、镇咳、降温、缩瞳的作用，镇静作用较弱，但重复给药仍可引起明显的镇静作用。其特点为口服有效，抑制吗啡成瘾者的戒断症状的作用期长，重复给药仍有效。耐受性及成瘾发生较慢，戒断症状略轻，但脱瘾较难。急性毒性LD50（mg/kg）：小鼠，口服93.7；腹腔31～38.2；静脉17.3～20.9。大鼠，口服95；腹腔24～40。
药代动力学 本品口服吸收迅速，30分钟后即可在血中找到，约4小时内达高峰。血浆蛋白结合率87%～90%。主要分布在肝、肺、肾和脾脏。只有小部分进入脑组织。其生物利用度为90%，血浆T1/2约为7.6小时，治疗血浓度为0.48～ 0.85mg/L，致死血浓度为 74mg/L。主要在肝脏代谢，由尿排泄，少量原形从胆汁排泄。酸性尿液可增加其排泄。
适应症 1. 本品起效慢、作用时效长，适用于慢性疼痛。但其止痛常不够完全；对急性创伤疼痛常缓不济急，故少用。 2. 采用替代递减法，用于各种阿片类药物的戒毒治疗，尤其是用于**依赖；也用于吗啡、阿片、哌替啶、二氢埃托啡等的依赖。
用法用量 口服 成人每次5～10mg，一日10～15mg；极量：一次10mg，一日20mg。脱瘾治疗期，剂量应根据戒断症状严重程度和病人躯体状况及反应而定。开始剂量15～20mg，可酌情加量。剂量换算为1mg美沙酮替代4mg吗啡、2mg**、 20mg哌替啶。
不良反应 1.不良反应主要有性功能减退，男性服用后精液少，且可有乳腺增生。女性与**药同用，可终日迷倦乏力，逾量可逐渐进入昏迷，、并出现右束支传导阻滞、心动过速或（和）低血压。 2. 亦有眩晕、恶心、呕吐、出汗、嗜睡等，也可引起便秘及药物依赖。
禁忌症 呼吸功能不全者禁用。
注意事项 1. 本品为国家特殊管理的**药品，务必严格遵守国家对**药品的管理条例，医院和病室的贮药处均须加锁，处方颜色应与其他药处方区别开。各级负责保管人员均应遵守交接班制度，不可稍有疏忽。 2. 本品为阿片或吗啡成瘾者可取的戒断用药，戒断症状轻微，但依赖性显著，所以弊多利少，多采用“美沙酮维持法”。
孕妇及哺乳期妇女用药 妊娠期间本药能渗透过**屏障，引起胎儿染色体变异，死胎和未成熟新生儿多，本药成瘾的产妇所分娩的新生儿，常出现迟延的戒断症状，在出生后6～7天才发现，持续6～17日不等，这些新生儿尿内药浓度，可 10～16倍于血液，又常伴有低血糖，处理上有一定困难。因此妊娠分娩期间严格禁用。
儿童用药 婴幼儿禁用。
老年患者用药
药物相互作用 苯妥英钠和利福平等能促使肝细胞微粒体酶的活动增强，因而本品在体内的降解代谢加快，用量应相应增加。