•
foramen
英：【fəˈreɪmən】美：【fɒˈreɪmen】
英：
美：
常见释义：
孔
n.
【生物】孔，【生物】小孔；胚孔
n. 【生物】 孔，【生物】 小孔；胚孔
foramen
magnum ─── n. 【解】枕骨大孔
foramen
ovale ─── 卵圆孔；第二中隔孔
patent
foramen
ovale ─── 卵圆孔未闭
复数--foramina。
1、
foramen
magnum ─── 枕骨大孔
2、Hyrtls
foramen
─── 【医】 希尔特耳氏孔(蝶颊肌孔)
3、
foramen
ovale ─── 第二中隔孔, 卵圆孔
4、accessory
foramen
─── 【医】 副根管孔(牙根表面副根管的开口)
5、Bartholins
foramen
─── 【医】 巴多林氏孔, 闭孔
6、interventricular
foramen
─── 室间孔
7、Botallos
foramen
─── 【医】 博塔洛氏孔, 卵圆孔
8、Duverneys
foramen
─── 【医】 杜佛内氏孔(网膜孔)
9、Ferreins
foramen
─── 【医】 费蓝氏孔, 面神经管裂孔
10、
foramen
Tarins ─── 【医】 塔兰氏孔, 面神经管裂孔
11、Huschkes
foramen
─── 【医】 胡施克氏孔(颞骨鼓部孔)
12、Bichats
foramen
─── 【医】 比沙氏孔, 蛛网膜孔
13、
foramen
Key-Retzius ─── 【医】 基-雷二氏孔, 第四脑室外侧孔
14、
foramen
of Monro ─── 【解剖】 室间孔
15、jugular
foramen
syndrome ─── 【医】 颈静脉孔综合征, 韦内氏综合征
16、Bozzis
foramen
─── 【医】 博切氏孔(视网膜黄斑)
17、Lusehkas
foramen
─── 【医】 路施卡氏孔, 第四脑室外侧孔(通过脉络丛进入第四脑室)
18、Magendies
foramen
─── 【医】 马让迪氏孔, 第四脑室正中孔
19、Bochdaleks
foramen
─── 【医】 博赫达勒克氏孔, 胸腹裂孔, 膈裂
1、foraged ─── v.搜寻；觅食；袭击；提供食物或粮食；给（牛、马）喂食（forage的过去式和过去分词）
2、forgemen ─── 锻造
3、duramen ─── n.【木】心材；木心
4、foramens ─── n.【生物】孔，【生物】小孔；胚孔
5、forage ─── n.饲料；草料；搜索；vi.觅食；搜寻
6、foremen ─── 【经管】工长；工头
7、foramina ─── n.【生物】小孔
8、forager ─── n.搜寻（食物）的人；四处寻找的人
9、flamen ─── n.（古罗马的）祭司
1、N-octyl-a-cya noacrylate is well qualified in root canal,and had an exact degree in filling ro ot tip
foramen
and root canal wall. ─── 医用胶根管充填材料在根管中质地均匀,根尖孔及根管壁充填密合。
2、
foramen
caecum medullae oblongatae ─── 延髓盲孔
3、Advances in Research into Patent
Foramen
Ovale ─── 卵圆孔未闭的研究进展
4、The GBA appeared at the level of gastric esophageal conjunction and completely disappeared at the level of hepato duodenal ligament and Winslows
foramen
. ─── 于胃 食管连接平面开始出现胃裸区 ,肝十二指肠韧带、网膜孔平面胃裸区完全消失 ,即胃裸区终止于该平面上方 ;
5、It extends posteriorly between the orbits and otic capsules to the
foramen
magnum. ─── 它在眼窝与耳囊到枕骨大孔之间向后延伸。
6、Patent
foramen
ovale is often discovered during tests for other heart problems.Learning that you have a hole in your heart is understandably worrisome. ─── 人们通常因为别的心脏问题接受检查时才发现卵圆孔未闭的存在。
7、The computerized tomograpgy showed a right parapharyngeal mass and a right cerebellopontine angle mass with connection through the jugular
foramen
. ─── 台大医院耳鼻喉科经验一罕见之侧咽脑膜瘤，其临床表现为持续性轻度发烧及咽部不适；
8、Most people with patent
foramen
ovale dont need treatment and dont know they have the condition. ─── 大多数卵圆孔未闭的患者不需要治疗，患者也可能并不知道自己存在这种问题。
9、Division of trigeminal nerve at
foramen
ovale ─── 卵园孔处三叉神经分开术
10、primitive atrioventricular
foramen
─── 原房室孔
11、Patent
Foramen
Ovale and Its Relationship to Stroke and Migraine ─── 卵圆孔未闭与脑卒中及偏头痛
12、HIVD between L4/5, with obliteration of left intervertebral
foramen
. ─── 在第四和第五腰椎间有椎间盘突出，左边椎间孔有闭塞的情况。
13、Keywords Decompression sickness;Patent
foramen
ovale;Air embolism; ─── 减压病;卵圆孔未闭;气体栓塞;
14、Acute cerebral swelling can also often produce herniation of the cerebelllar tonsils into the
foramen
magnum. Note the cone shape of the tonsils around the medulla in this cerebellum. ─── 急性大脑肿胀在枕骨大孔处也经常形成小脑扁桃体疝，注意小脑髓质附近的锥体形状的小脑扁桃体。
15、At the right is a probe patent
foramen
ovale in an adult. ─── 右为成年人卵圆孔未闭的探查。
16、A rich vascular anastomosis and a three-dimensional vascular architecture of internal and external part of mandible were thereby established through the accessory
foramen
of the mandible. ─── 下颌骨骨膜动脉和肌动脉骨穿支经过下颌骨副孔穿入下颌骨内，与下牙槽动脉分支互相吻合，使下颌骨骨内与骨周围软组织间构成丰富的血管交通构筑。
17、In this article, 100 maxilla samples of the Kunming area werc takcn for observing the suborbital
foramen
and infraorbital canal and their relative data. ─── 本文使用了昆明地区100例上颌骨标本观测了眶下孔、眶下管及其它相关的数据。
18、
foramen
of least cardiac vein ─── 心最小静脉孔
19、Methods:Macrography was used to observe the morphology of the mesiobuccal root,the degree of abrasion,the morphology of the floor of pulp cavity, the number and type of apical
foramen
. ─── 方法:肉眼观察近颊根外形,牙合面磨耗程度,髓室底形态,根尖孔数目及类型;游标卡尺测量各项长度指标及根尖孔到牙根顶点的距离;
20、Patent
foramen
ovale might increase your risk of stroke and migraines, but the evidence isnt clear. ─── 卵圆孔未闭会增加卒中和偏头痛的发病危险，其原理尚不清楚。
21、By TCT Daily StaffSeveral novel devices and therapies designed to close a patent
foramen
ovale are on the brink of entering clinical trials. ─── 一些新型的治疗卵圆孔未闭的器械目前正处于研发的最后节段，即将进入临床研究。
22、Patent
Foramen
Ovale and Paradoxical Embolism ─── 卵圆孔未闭与反常栓塞
23、Keywords
Foramen
magnum;Cerebral tumor;Skull base;Applied anatomy; ─── 枕骨大孔;脑肿瘤;颅底;应用解剖学;
24、Does she have intracardiac right -to -left shunting ( presumably through a patent
foramen
ovale ) ? ─── 她是否有右向左的心内分流（推测通过未闭的卵圆孔）？。
25、Enlargement of pre-existing
foramen
ovale ─── 既存的卵园孔扩大术
26、Congenital hernia of
foramen
of Morgagni ─── 先天性Morgagni孔疝
27、In this experiment, anhydrous glycerol was injected into the mental
foramen
of rabbits to determine neurolytic effects on the peripheral trigeminal nerve by electrophysiologic and morphologic methods. ─── 摘要本实验于兔下颌颏孔内注射无水甘油，通过电生理学及形态学方法，观察注射后下齿槽神经的变化情况。
28、Differential considerations for a jugular
foramen
mass include: paraganglioma, meningiomas, lymphoma, or metastatic disease. ─── 颈静脉孔区肿块的鉴别诊断包括：副神经节瘤、脑膜瘤、淋巴瘤或转移瘤。
29、hernia of
foramen
of Winslow ─── 小网膜孔疝
30、Keywords Endoscope;Jugular
foramen
;Anatomy; ─── 内镜术;颈静脉孔;解剖学;
31、Methods The height and the width of the mandibula r ramus,the locations of the mandibular
foramen
and the canal and so on were mea sured in 40 sides of mandibular ramus in 20 cadavers. ─── 方法对20例40侧新鲜湿性下颌骨标本测量下颌升支的高度和宽度,下颌孔和下颌管的位置等。
32、Result: The an-ternal sacral
foramen
block was better than other methods on photographs for medicine fully distribution and clinical effect. ─── 结果：骶前孔阻滞疗法，影像学观察药物分布及临床效果优于其他相关方法。
33、Surgical Treatment of Ventral
Foramen
Magnum Meningioma ─── 枕大孔区脑干腹侧脑膜瘤的手术治疗
34、Tonsillar hernia into
foramen
magnum ─── 小脑扁桃体疝入枕骨大孔
35、Patent
Foramen
Ovale and Recurrent Stroke Closure is the Best Option? ─── 卵圆孔未闭与复发性卒中经皮封堵术是最佳选择吗?
36、Objective To study the manifestations of MR of the tumor in jugular
foramen
area (JFA) and its diagnostic values. ─── 目的分析颈静脉孔区不同肿瘤的MR表现，探讨其MR诊断价值。
37、Methods Four patients with jugular
foramen
tumors and collars batton shaped were resected via a posterior sigmoid sinus approach. ─── 方法回顾性分析采用枕下乙状窦后入路切除4例颈静脉孔区哑铃型肿瘤的临床资料。
38、Patent
foramen
oale is present in 25% of the adult population, and may allow interatrial right-to-left shunting. ─── 同时在成年人中，有25%的人存在卵圆孔未闭，这可能导致心房间从右至左的血液分流。
39、Unilateral cases may involve obstruction of the
foramen
of Monro. ─── 也有特例是蒙罗氏小孔阻塞引起的。
40、Lingual
foramen
cecum and fistula without connection with oral cavity was classified into subtype. ─── 其中舌盲孔和其下瘘管与口腔不通为亚类。
41、1 Case of quadrilateral
foramen
syndrome combined with lipoma ─── 四边孔综合征伴脂肪瘤1例
42、interventricular
foramen
(Monro) ─── 室间孔
43、Fossa Ovalis -- Oval depression in the wall of the heart remaining when the
foramen
ovale closes at birth (See patent
foramen
ovale). ─── 卵窝：胚胎发育时原先的卵形孔关闭后在心房隔膜上留下的卵形小坑遗迹。
44、Premature closure of
foramen
ovale ─── 卵圆孔早闭
45、Keywords Premolar;Morphology of root canal;Apical
foramen
;Anatomy; ─── 关键词前磨牙;根管形态;根尖孔;解剖;
46、In the region of the
foramen
ovale on the interatrial septum is a small atrial septal defect, as seen in this heart opened on the right side. ─── 右侧可见开放心脏的房间隔卵圆孔附近有一小块房间隔缺损。
47、Conclusion Through a posterior sigmoid sinus approach, jugular
foramen
tumors with collars batton shaped may resected in safe and. . . ─── 结论经乙状窦后入路可以安全切除哑铃型颈静脉孔区肿瘤。
48、The top of the skull is removed to reveal the middle meningeal artery which has emerged from the
foramen
spinosum to branch over the surface of the dura. ─── 去除颅骨显示脑膜中动脉，其从蝶骨棘孔穿出分布于硬脑膜表面。
49、This condition, called patent
foramen
ovale (PFO), may allow blood to flow from the hearts right atrium to the left atrium and vice versa. ─── 在某些人群中，该卵圆孔永远存在，没有完全闭合，这种情况就被称之为卵圆孔未闭（PFO）。PFO的存在使得左右心室的血液能相互混合。
50、The most common abnormalities associated with ASA are interatrial shunts,in particular patent
foramen
ovale. ─── 房间隔常常并发房内分流,特别是在合并卵圆孔未闭时更容易发生。
51、Disease from surrounding structures can invade the masticator space via the pterygopalatine fossa, the buccal space immediately anterior to the ramus, the
foramen
ovale, or by way of direct invasion. ─── 咀嚼肌间隙临近的病变可循翼腭窝、颊间隙、上颌窦、卵圆孔等途径侵及咀嚼肌间隙。
52、The largest distortion was at mental and mandible
foramen
regions at standard positon. ─── 在基准位置下，颏孔及下颌孔部的变形失真率最大。
53、Facial nerve was divided into three segments (parotid gland, masseter and cheek) after leaving skull from stylomastoid
foramen
. ─── 面神经由茎乳孔出颅后，经腮腺、咬肌和颊区三段分布于面肌。
54、Seletzs
foramen
plugging forceps ─── 塞莱茨(氏)填孔镊
55、On the medial surface: 57.32% of mandibles showed
foramen
in the coronoid area,71.95% in the incisure,and 57.32% in the condyla... ─── 上、中、下区出现率分别为62.20%,62.20%和53.66%。结论下颌副孔为口腔内和面部肿瘤播散到下颌骨的途径之一,未经放疗的病例应切除磨牙后区和冠状突而保留下颌骨的其余部分。
56、Does Closure of Patent
Foramen
Ovale as a Treatment for Migraine with Aura? ─── - 卵圆孔未闭的封堵治疗是先兆性偏头痛的选择吗?
57、Methods: Focusing on the structures surrounding transverse
foramen
, 30 dry C2 vertebrae and 10 dry C3 vertebrae were observed and compared. ─── 方法：成人C2干燥骨标本30具，C3干燥骨标本10具，以横突孔周围结构为重点，进行枢椎形态比较学观察；
58、Keywords patent
foramen
ovale;stroke;migraine; ─── 卵圆孔未闭;脑卒中;偏头痛;
59、Fig．3 After adjusting， the tip of radiofrequency needle in the left oral
foramen
can be seen by CT scan. ─── 图3CT冠状扫描，经调整后可见射频针前端位于左侧卵圆孔内。
60、Findings: Smooth midline cavity separating the frontal horns of the lateral ventricles (anterior to the
foramen
of Monro) and appearing isodense with cerebrospinal fluid. ─── 影像学表现：中线上位于侧脑室额角之间，孟氏孔之前的囊样病变，与脑积液呈等信号。
61、Conclusions: The lumbar intervertebral foramina ligaments are the normal components of the intervertebral
foramen
in infants. ─── 结论：胎儿腰椎间孔韧带普遍存在，其为腰椎的正常组织结构。
62、Giant cell tumors are usually located near the
foramen
of Monro;their location and tendency toward enlargement usually result in a clinical presentation of obstructive hydrocephalus. ─── 巨细胞瘤常位于孟氏孔附近，其位置即增大的趋势常引起临床症状，导致脑积水。
63、The area surrounding the jugular
foramen
was explored carefully under microscope and the glossopharyngeal nerve was cut off. ─── 伴有耳痛者同期切断迷走神经上支；
64、Patent
foramen
ovale and altitude decompression sickness ─── 卵圆孔未闭与高空减压病
65、persistent patency of
foramen
ovale ─── 卵圆孔持续性开放
66、A general survey was made on the
foramen
rotundum of the external basal surface of the cranium in 60 adults. ─── 60具成人颅骨颅底外面的圆孔观察和测量结果表明:圆孔多呈圆形,其次是卵圆形,其它形较少见。
67、This article reviews the epidemiology and pathophysiology of migraine headache and patent
foramen
ovale(PFO),and the impact of PFO closure on migraine. ─── 回顾偏头痛和卵圆孔未闭的发病情况和病理生理学机制,以及经导管封堵卵圆孔未闭对偏头痛的影响,评价其应用价值。
68、anterior margin of
foramen
magnum ─── 枕骨大孔前缘
69、venous plexus of
foramen
ovale ─── 卵圆孔静脉丛
70、MethodsThe relation between the shape, size, depth about side structure and puncture of the
foramen
ovale cranium was observed and measured in 156 sides of 78 adult skulls. ─── 方法:通过78例颅骨标本,观测卵圆孔的形态、大小、深度及其周围结构与卵圆孔穿刺路径的关系。结果:卵圆孔呈椭圆形、圆形、梨形、肾形,孔相对较大,容易穿刺;
71、Tumour of the
foramen
magnum ─── 枕大孔区肿瘤
72、Specialized obturator
foramen
type of Flexible Neoprene. ─── 专用密封闭孔弹性氯丁橡胶。
73、A new surgical technic of tubing was introduced to establish free communication via the occluded
foramen
of Luschka in atresia of out-let of the fourth ventricle. ─── 介绍了一种安装导管的新手术,以便将第四脑室脑脊液引流至枕大池,用于治疗第四脑室出口的狭窄或闭销。
74、Abstract Objective To explore a surgical approach to ventral and lateral
foramen
magnum tumors by far lateral suboccipital approach. ─── 摘要 目的 探讨枕下远外侧入路显微外科切除枕骨大孔区前方及外侧肿瘤的手术方法。
75、Methods Ligation of facial nerve outside stylomastoid
foramen
with 3-0 silk, observation of histopathological changes of facial nerve on the 1st day, 3rd day and 5th day after ligation. ─── 方法用丝线结扎茎乳孔以外的面神经总干，观察结扎后1天、3天及5天面神经的组织病理改变。
76、The subependymal nodules tend to be located along the ventricular surface of the caudate nucleus, most often on the lamina of the sulcus thalamostriatus immediately posterior to the
foramen
of Monro. ─── 室管膜下结节倾向于位于尾状核的脑室面，最常位于近邻孟氏孔丘脑髓纹的质板。
77、X ray, 3D CT and navigation oval
foramen
locations were used in 22, 19 and 4 patients respectively on intractable trigeminal neuralgia in order that the direction and position could be defined. ─── 对 4 5例半月神经节定位困难的三叉神经痛病人 ,在射频热凝治疗术中应用X线、三维CT或导航进行卵圆孔定位或在术中验证靶点。
78、Does she have intracardiac right-to-left shunting (presumably through a patent
foramen
ovale)? ─── 她是否有右向左的心内分流(推测通过未闭的卵圆孔)?
79、Acute cerebral swelling can also often produce herniation of the cerebelllar tonsils into the
foramen
magnum.Note the cone shape of the tonsils around the medulla in this cerebellum. ─── 急性大脑肿胀在枕骨大孔处也经常形成小脑扁桃体疝 ，注意小脑髓质附近的锥体形状的小脑扁桃体。
80、Congenital hernia of
foramen
of Bochdalek ─── 先天性Bochdalek孔疝
81、Keywords Patient
foramen
ovale;Animal model;Paradoxical embolism; ─── 卵圆孔未闭;动物模型;矛盾栓塞;
82、Most lesions occur in the body or frontal horns of the lateral ventricle or near the
foramen
of Monro. ─── 大多数病灶位于侧脑室体部或额角或邻近Monro孔。
83、Study of motor evoked potential in
foramen
magnum lesions ─── 枕骨大孔区病变与运动诱发电位的研究
84、Keywords Fibula;Length;Perimenter;Nutrient
foramen
; ─── 关键词腓骨;长;周长;滋养孔;
85、connection between migraine and patent
foramen
ovale? ─── 偏头痛与卵圆孔未闭有什么联系？
86、In fraorbital
foramen
obliterate operation is a simple, safe, and effective method in treating infraorbital neuralgia, and it is worth of spreading. ─── 本术式简便，易行，安全，疗效可靠，有一定的推广价值。
87、Experimental VA narrowings were made by inserting bony fragments into the medial sides of VAs at the
foramen
transversium of C5 or C6. ─── 在C5或C6的横突孔处、椎动脉的内侧置入小骨片，形成实验性椎动脉狭窄。
88、All giant cell tumors appear to be located at or near the
foramen
of Monro. ─── 所有的巨细胞瘤均位于或者临近孟氏孔。
89、Conclusion The obstruction of SSAS at
foramen
magnum leads to cisternal pressure increasing, and then forces CSF into the spinal central canal. ─── 影像学检查，6只模型组动物5只有脊髓空洞形成。组织学观察与人类空洞及脑积水周围结构一致。
什么是四边孔，什么结构穿过它？
三边孔有两个：内侧三边孔及下方三边孔。 腋腔的后壁由肩胛下肌、大圆肌和背阔肌围成。在肩胛下肌和大圆肌间留有三角形的裂隙，被肱三头肌长头分为内侧和外侧两小孔，内侧的叫内侧三边孔triangularforamen，其境界是上边为肩胛下肌，下边为大人体腋区 圆肌，外侧边为肱三头肌长头，外侧的叫四边孔quadrangularforamen其上、下边与三边孔结构相同，内侧边为肱三头肌长头，外侧边为肱骨外科颈。下方三边孔位于四边孔的下方，由上界大圆肌，外侧界肱骨干（肱三头肌外侧头），及内侧界肱三头肌长头围成，内有桡神经通过（进入桡神经沟） 四边孔（quadrilateral foramen）：指位于肩胛区肩胛骨外缘后外侧的四边形间隙。上界：小圆肌，肩胛骨外缘，肩胛下肌，肩关节囊。下界：大圆肌和背阔肌。内侧界：肱三头肌长头外侧缘。外侧界：为肱骨外科颈。穿行结构：腋神经，旋肱后动脉和静脉。黑斜体文字都是以解剖学姿势为标准作出的描述。中文名：四边孔综合征英文名：quadrilateralspacesyndrome