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duty
英：【dju:tɪ】美：【ˈdutɪ, ˈdju-】
英：
美：
n.
义务, 职责, 责任, 税, 关税
名词复数:
duties
off duty
1. 下班
He usually comes
off duty
at 5 p.m.
他通常下午五点下班。
do duty for/as
1. 充当
The table used to
do duty as
a hotel desk.
这张桌子以前曾充当旅馆服务台。
on duty
1. 值班; 上班
I usually go
on duty
at 8 a.m.
我通常上午八点上班。
do ones duty
-尽职; 尽本分
-【do duty】【婉】大小便
go beyond ones duty
-逾出自己的职责
as in duty bound
-有责任, 义不容辞
perform ones duty
-尽职; 尽本分
-【do duty】【婉】大小便
off duty
-下班
be in duty bound
-有义务(做某事)
ones bounden duty
-义不容辞的责任, 本分
on duty
-值班; 值日; 值勤; 上班
send ones duty to
-对...表示敬意
fail in ones duty
-失职
hire ones duty
-【美、军】雇人**自己的勤务
be in duty bound to do sth.
-有义务(做某事)
do duty as
-(代某人)履行职务
-当...用
do duty for
-(代某人)履行职务
-当...用
take sb.s duty
-替代某人的工作
pay ones duty to
-对...表示敬意
Interstate Preferential D-
-国际特惠关税
equivalent duty
-等量关税
intermittent periodic duty
-断续周期工作方式
non-protecting duty
-非保护关税
practical duty
-实际能率
financial duty
-财政关税
hoisting duty
-起重量
prohibitive import -ties
-限制性进口关税, 禁止性进口税
conventional duty
-协定关税
dumping exchange duty
-倾销税
duty of engine
-发动机功能
deferred duty
-备用费率
additional duty
-追加关税(入口税)
legacy duty
-遗产税
varying duty
-变动操作条件; 变负荷, 变工况
succession tax
-遗产税, 继承税
tariff duty
-关税
pump duty
-泵输送量, 泵功能
industrial duty
-工业关税
account duty
-遗产清算税
probate duty
-遗产税
transit dues
-转口税, 过境税
increment value duty
-增值课税
house duty
-房产税, 房捐
countervail duty
-报复税
separative duty
-分离本领
constant duty
-不变工况
revenue export duty
-收入之输出税
bank note duty
-兑换券发行税, 钞票发行税
statutory duty
-法定责任
optimal export duty
-最适当的出口税
equalizing -ties
-平衡税
relief duty
-替班职务
fatigue duty
-非军事性劳动; 勤务
duty of support
-抚养义务
ultimate duty
-最高职责
port -ties
-入港费, 港口税
compensatory duty
-补偿性关税
petrol -ties
-汽油税
autonomous customs duty
-自主关税
sea duty
-出海勤务; 海外勤务
excess profit duty
-超额利润税, 超额利得税
discriminating -ties
-差别关税
mutual preferential duty
-互惠的特惠关税
crop duty
-作物灌水率
port -dues
-入港费, 港口税
official -ties
-公务
periodic duty
-周期运行, 循环工作, 循环使用
inland custom -ties
-内地关税
settled estate duty
-世袭财产税
tax and -ties
-税金
heavy starting duty
-在重负载下的启动状态
import duty
-进口税
duty of water
-灌溉率; 用水率
emergency duty
-事故备用; 事故时的运行状态
continuous duty
-连续使用, 连续运行, 连续工作, 连续负荷
reparation duty
-赔偿率
moderate fixed duty
-低率的固定关税
agricultural duty
-农业税
duty on wood
-木材关税
operating duty
-操作规程, 操作制度
starting duty
-起动功率; 起动转矩
preferential duty
-特惠关税
control track duty
-控制磁迹占空比
in-port duty
-港湾税
intermittent duty
-间歇工作方式; 间歇负载
settlement estate duty
-遗产税
condenser duty
-凝汽器热负荷; 凝汽器生产量; 凝汽器能率
dynamic duty
-动态工作, 动态负载
beacon -ties
-礁标税
moderate duty
-中型, 中载; 中等负荷
death duty
-遗产税; 死亡税
double duty
-双重用途
high duty
-重型; 重载
harsh -ties
-苛捐杂税
tobacco duty
-烟草税
reserve -ties
-后备任务
local -ties
-地方税
general preferential -ties
-一般优惠关税
export -ties
-出口关税
income duty
-所得税
appreciation duty
-财产增值税
betting -ties
-赌帐税
land increment value duty
-土地增价税
estate duty
-遗产税, 财产税
television duty
-电视税
retaliatory duty
-报复关税, 报复税率
countervailing duty
-抵销性关税, 反补贴税, 反倾销税
ground duty
-地勤
stamp duty
-印花税
compensation duty
-补偿性关税
customs duty
-海关税; 关税
heat duty of pipe still
-管式炉热负荷
active duty
-实际职务
plantation duty
-大垦殖场税
primage duty
-财政收入税
passenger duty
-旅客通行税
theoretical duty
-理论负载; 理论功率; 理论能力
corporation duty
-公司税
seasonal duty
-季节性关税
coast trade -ties
-沿岸贸易税
transit duty
-转口税, 过境税
continuously-running duty
-连续运行方式, 连续工作方式
protective export duty
-保护性出口税
revenue duty
-财政收入税
extra heavy duty
-特重载
pay duty
-纳税
reciprocal -ties
-互惠关税
internal custom -ties
-国内关税, 内地关税
refrigeration duty
-冷负荷
pool betting duty
-**税
temporary duty
-短时工作方式; 临时性负载
entertainment duty
-筵席捐, 英国的娱乐税
specific duty
-单位生产量; 单位负荷
contingent import duty
-进口关税险, 附加关税
short-time duty
-短时间运行方式, 短期工作规范; 短时负荷
fuel duty
-燃料供应量
exchange supplementary -ties
-外汇附加税
safe guarding -ties
-保护性关税
colonial preferential duty
-殖民地特惠关税
new additional -ties
-新增关税
night duty
-夜班
succession duty
-遗产税, 继承税
compound -ties
-混合税, 复合关税
consumption duty
-消费税
regional preferential -ties
-地区特惠税
maximum duty of water
-最大灌溉率
evaporative duty
-蒸发率
mixed -ties
-混合税
waive duty
-免收税款
heavy duty
-重型; 重载
1 、Are you going to tax him with neglect of
duty
?───你要指控他玩忽职守吗?
2 、Its your
duty
to superintend the security affairs.───主管安全保卫工作是你的职责。
3 、Did you have to pay customs
duty
on that?───你们必须为此给顾客付款吗?
4 、He is on
duty
from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. today.───他今天从早晨9点到下午6点值班。
5 、He was a policeman and his
duty
was to keep the peace in the local area.───他是位警察,他的职责就是维护当地治安。
6 、He was excused as physically unfit for
duty
.───他被认为身体不合适不必执行任务。
7 、They have no further duties until you hear from me.─── 在我通知你前 他们先按兵不动
8 、Hes worried that youre confusing your
duty
as a defense attorney with your duties as a witness.─── 他担心你混淆了身为辩护律师的职责 以及身为证人的义务
9 、He is unfaithful to his
duty
.───他不忠于职守。
10 、He admitted that he had not done his
duty
.───他承认他没尽到自己的责任。
11 、The boss called him over for neglecting his
duty
.───他因失职被老板训斥了一顿。
12 、A writ issued by a superior court ordering a public official or body or a lower court to perform a specified
duty
.───书面训令高级法院指令某官员或机构或某下级法院去履行某项特定义务的书面文件
13 、He felt it his
duty
to mention this fact to them .───他感到有责任向他们提及这一情况。
14 、Youre off
duty
. Im always on
duty
.─── 你下班了 我从来不下班
15 、He deems it his
duty
to help his needy friends.───他认为帮助穷朋友是他的义务。
16 、He who does his
duty
is worth praising.───凡是忠于职守的人都值得赞扬。
17 、As a new recruit you must obey when
duty
calls.───作为一名新战士，需要履行职责时必须服从。
18 、He deemed that it was his
duty
to help the needy.───他认为帮助穷人是他的责任。
19 、He failed to report for
duty
on the date indicated.───他没有能在指定日期报到。
20 、Two retired workers are on
duty
guarding the gate.───两个退休工人值班守卫大门。
21 、He knew where his heart lay, but where did his
duty
lie? And so did he toss and turn, and get up for a drink of water, and knock over a pile of books.───他知道他的良心何在。但是责任何在呢？这个问题使他辗转难眠，起床去喝水，结果打翻了一摞书。
22 、He failed completely in the performance of his
duty
.───他完全没有履行他的职责。
23 、Official permission to be absent from work or
duty
, as that granted to military or corporate personnel.───准假能够离开工作或职责的正式许可，如给予军事或公司职员的
24 、A small party of men were told off for burial
duty
.───一小组人被分派去执行掩埋的任务。
25 、Do you ever allow pleasure to interfere with
duty
?───你曾为了玩乐而影响了你的工作吗?
26 、His heroic action stemmed from a strong sense of
duty
.───他的英勇行为来源于强烈的责任感。
27 、They must always be subordinate to the duties that we have to human beings as such, the universal duties.─── 在我们对人类的义务面前 在这些普遍义务面前 它们总是次要的
28 、An official whose
duty
is to make introductions between unacquainted persons or to precede persons of rank in a procession.───(给显贵人物)领路的人，前驱职责是为互不认识的人作介绍或在队列中引领重要人物的官员
29 、The time he can spare from the adornment of his person he devote to the neglect of his
duty
.───他把花在打扮上的时间省下来，却用到了玩忽职守上去。
30 、He decided to shirk his
duty
.───他决定要逃避责任。
31 、He is our own flesh and blood, and so we have a
duty
to help him when hes in trouble.───他是我们的亲人，因此他有困难的时候，我们有责任帮助他。
32 、He enjoined a
duty
on his assistant.───他交给他的助手一项职责。
33 、You cant shirk, its your
duty
.───你别想逃避责任，这本来就是你的职责。
34 、He conceive it his
duty
to help his deceased friends family.───他认为帮助亡友的家属是他的责任。
35 、His father tried to awake him to a sense of
duty
.───他父亲试图使他认识到自己的责任。
36 、It is my
duty
to protect my sisters.───保护姐妹是我的责任。
37 、Do your
duty
to your country.───为你的国家尽义务
38 、He was dismissed for neglecting his
duty
.───他因玩忽职守而被解雇。
39 、He is on night
duty
three days a week.───他一个星期要上三天夜班。
40 、He can be as sharp as any man when its a question of business; but
duty
s another pair of shoes.───他做起生意来跟别人一样精明，但是承担责任就是另外**事了。
41 、He did not flinch from his
duty
.───他不逃避自己的职责。
42 、His
duty
is to assist the aggrieved person inasmuch as he is able.───他的责任是尽其所能帮助受害人。
43 、Bound by a deep sense of
duty
; bound by a common interest in sports.───为强烈的责任感所驱使; 由于对体育运动的共同兴趣而结合
44 、He is off
duty
.───他不在值班。
45 、His sense of
duty
pricked him on to do so.───他的责任感驱使他这么做。
46 、But
duty
is a hard taskmistress, and it is in the name of
duty
that we are here today.─── 责任是位严厉的女监工 而我们正是以责任的名义 齐聚于此
47 、As your father, I can set you free, but in my capacity as a king of the country I must do my
duty
and punish you.───作为你父亲，我可以释放你，但作为一个国王，我必须履行我的职责处罚你。
48 、A social, legal, or moral requirement, such as a
duty
, contract, or promise that compels one to follow or avoid a particular course of action.───义务，责任社会、法律或道德要求，如强迫某人服从或避免某些特定行为的义务、合约或诺言
49 、He talked about how much we owed to our parents, our
duty
to our country and so on and so forth.───他谈到我们受到父母多少恩惠、我们对国家应尽的义务等等。
50 、He who does his
duty
is worthy of praising.───凡是忠于职守的人都值得奖励。
51 、John is depressed by the uncertainty of his position and
duty
.───不确定的职位和职能使约翰感到沮丧。
52 、Your duties and seeing that you fulfill them is my
duty
, like it or not.─── 我的职责就是看好你履行职责 不管你愿不愿意
53 、A young lieutenant was named for
duty
.───一名年轻的中尉被任命担任这项职务。
54 、He felt it his
duty
to save state property.───他感到抢救国家财产是自己的责任。
55 、It was clear that he had gone beyond his
duty
in ordering the new and very expensive furniture with out authority.───事情很清楚，他未经批准就预订了昂贵的新家具是超出了其职责范围的。
56 、He feels it his
duty
to serve the people.───他认为为人民服务是自己的责任。
57 、The signalman left his cabin before attending to his signals and so committed a grave breach of
duty
.───信号员没有发完信号就离开了他的小木房，因此犯了严重的玩忽职守的错误。
58 、The officer detailed a man for sentry
duty
.───军官派一名战士站岗。
59 、A period of
duty
at a single place or job.───任职期在某个地方或职务上的一段任期
60 、He felt
duty
bound to take care of the old lady.───他觉得照顾那位老太太是他义不容辞的事情。
61 、He feels it his
duty
to help others.───他认为帮助别人是他的责任。
62 、His head wound mustered him out of combat
duty
.───他头部的伤使他不能参加战斗任务。
63 、The only reason I said yes to book club was because youre on kid
duty
, which means, youre on kid
duty
.─── 我之所以答应去读书会 是因为你能看孩子 也就是说 你要看好孩子
64 、He usually comes off
duty
at 5 p.m.───他通常下午五点下班。
65 、A person to whom a special
duty
is given by a higher authority; a deputy.───代表由更高权力给予特殊责任的人; **人
66 、He has notice to report for
duty
next Monday.───他已接到通知下星期一去报到。
67 、It is our
duty
to defend our country.───保卫国家是我们的义务。
68 、He has shown a persistent neglect of
duty
.───他一贯玩忽职守。
69 、Its our
duty
to protect the saplings.───保护树苗是我们的责任。
70 、No one was excluded from sentry
duty
.───人人都得站岗放哨。
71 、He often stood sentry
duty
for us.───他常常给我们站岗放哨。
72 、Then Im on shore
duty
and mom
duty
.─── 然后就主要負責岸上工作和管家婆了
73 、They considered combat
duty
a lottery.───他们把战斗看成是不能预测之事
74 、He was wounded in the pursuance of his
duty
.───他在执行任务时受了伤。
75 、He was assiduous in performance of
duty
.───他勤勉地履行职责。
76 、A final discharge, as of a
duty
or debt.───债务清偿最后清偿，如义务或债务
77 、Report for
duty
here at six oclock.───6点钟到这儿报到上班。
78 、His sense of
duty
prick him on to finish the work on time.───他的责任心驱使他按时完成工作。
79 、Paul has just come off sentry
duty
.───保罗刚退哨。
80 、Now this
duty
is not a statutory
duty
.─── 现在这种义务不是法定义务
81 、You shouldnt have diverted him from his
duty
.───你不应该使他分心失职。
82 、He blamed you for the neglect of
duty
.───他责备你怠忽职守。
83 、I did what I did because it was my
duty
.─── 我之前做的那些事 完全是职责所在
84 、He was negligent of his
duty
.───他玩忽职守。
85 、Medieval system, where land was grant by a king to his aristocracy, and by the aristocrat to the peasant, on condition that each pay a service( or feudal
duty
) to his superior.───一种中世纪的制度：国王将土地转让给贵族，贵族再转让给农民。条件是每个人必须向他上级服役或交税。
86 、He feel it his
duty
to help others.───他意识到帮助别人是他的责任。
87 、He is dismissed for neglecting of
duty
.───他因玩忽职守而被开除了。
88 、At the age of nineteen he began his
duty
.───他19岁时开始服兵役。
89 、A
duty
or tax imposed on imported and, less commonly, exported goods.───关税对进口货物且很少对出口货物征收的一种税
90 、He has no sense of the
duty
incumbent upon him.───他对于他所应负之责，没有责任感。
duty和responsibility的区别
"Duty"和"Responsibility"都是英语中的名词，都有责任或义务的意思，但两者含义上还是有一些区别的。
"Duty"一般指的是某种法律、道德或社会规范上的义务或责任。它通常是由外部的权威或规则强制进行的，是一种必须遵守的义务。例如，军人的职责是保卫国家和人民的安全，医生的职责是拯救生命和治疗病痛，警察的职责是执行法律和维护社会秩序等都是"duty"的范畴。
"Responsibility"则更强调的是自愿或者内在的义务或责任。它是指个人或团体在某种行为、决策或活动中所承担的责任。例如，家长有责任照顾孩子，公司领导有责任为员工创造更好的工作环境，每个人都有责任保护环境和维护公共秩序等都是"responsibility"的范畴。
综上所述，"duty"和"responsibility"都有义务和责任的意思，但是"duty"更强调的是外部强制性的义务，而"responsibility"则更强调的是自愿或者内在的义务。
duty和responsibility的区别
responsibility：主观上的责任，主动担当的职责。
duty：客观的职责，一般是强制的职责。
扩展资料
The state has a duty to protect its citizens against external enemies.
国家有义务保护本国公民不受外敌侵犯。
A policeman was injured in the line of duty yesterday.
昨天有一名警察在执行公务时受伤。
He finally handed over his responsibility for the company last year.
他终于在去年交出了公司的职务。