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excavation
英：【ˌekskəˈveɪʃn】美：【ˌɛkskəˈveʃən】
英：
美：
n.
挖掘, 发掘, 挖掘的洞,发掘物
动词过去分词:
excavated
动词现在分词:
excavating
动词第三人称单数:
excavates
动词过去式:
excavated
mine quarry digging archaeological site dig mining opening pit diggings pan
burial interment
1 、Do you perform any underground work, including digging,
excavation
or tunneling?───从事地面下的工作,包括挖、掘或隧道工程?
2 、Ventilation is a very important process in rock
excavation
by blasting in underground engineering.───地下工程钻爆开挖过程中，通风排烟是重要的一环。
3 、Excavation of the community needs with a volunteer-oriented base. Provide assistance to collaborate comprehensive activity and service.───以义工发掘的社区需要为本，并与之筹办多元化的服务和活动。
4 、Remnants of the Marble Boat.After
excavation
and clearing.the boat-shaped base has been restored to its original form.───别有洞天“活画舫”残迹，其基座用青石雕砌成船舫样式。现经挖掘整理，增砌石料舫面。
5 、In 1949 a Mexican archaeologist began an
excavation
that exploded the temple theory.───在1949年一位墨西哥考古学家进行了一次挖掘，这次挖掘驳倒了庙宇论。
6 、The
excavation
focused on two parts of the site: the built pedestal vestige and the living area.───发掘工作，是在前期工作的基础上继续对堆筑台迹和文化生活区两个部位进行揭露。
7 、The reclamation of land from the sea, or other projects to enclose sea areas, and the
excavation
of sand and gravel shall be strictly controlled.───对围海造地或其他围海工程，以及采挖砂石，应当严格控制。
8 、In the
excavation
area with weak or stagnant hydrodynamics, the gas outburst usually happed with large a...───在水动力比较弱的采煤区,瓦斯突出事故就比较多,或者瓦斯涌出量比较大。
9 、In construction, supporting measures such as steel pipe pile, high-pressure impervious board wall were adopted, ensuring the
excavation
of base pits.───在施工中采用了钢管桩、高压防渗板墙、槽内降水、槽外注水回灌,外加复合土钉墙支护措施,保证了基坑开挖。
10 、Interchangeable spare parts for tractors and
excavation
machines.───分类标题：农业机械农用拖拉机和拖斗...
11 、Based on that, the parameters of SSC model were gained and validated by field monitoring deformations in some
excavation
engineering at Nanjing.───以此为基础,再根据南京某基坑工程现场变形监测结果,由反分析获取SSC模型参数,并对模型参数进行验证。
12 、Light duty operations like the
excavation
of clays and the loading of sand, earth, and gravel, etc.───一般黏土的挖掘和沙、土砾石和装载等轻作业环境。
13 、...so we excavated out, but we didnt find anything else.─── 所以把四周挖掘开 很不幸没有任何的发现
14 、"Island
excavation
" is conducted according to such principles as symmetry, zoning, equilibrium and time limiting.───基坑采用“岛式开挖”，按照“对称、分区、平衡、限时”的原则进行开挖。
15 、A tiny
excavation
may remain.───会留下一个小洞窟。
16 、Furthermore, total energy release of surrounding rockmass obtained by LERR can be used as optimal index for optimal design of
excavation
schemes.───对太平驿水电站引水隧洞工程不同开挖步长下能量释放率指标的算例进行分析。
17 、Preliminary findings from the main
excavation
suggest that denning saber-toothed cats may have collected them.───他们在主要发掘区的初步发现是，那儿可能是剑齿虎的巢穴，骨头是剑齿虎堆放的。
18 、In the
excavation
of foundation pit and foundation trench in shallow aq uifer area,the problem of dewatering will be involved.───在含水层较浅的地区开挖基坑及基槽，都涉及到降水问题。
19 、Yu Jiabao groundwater is rich in complex geological structure, difficult to create deep
excavation
project in history.───于家堡地区地下水丰富、地质结构复杂，工程难度创深基坑工程历史之最。
20 、Innovation itself is a resource with potential to be advanced by management and
excavation
.───创新本身是一种可以经过管理和发掘而提升其潜力的资源。
21 、The Indus civilization was brought to light in
excavation
by Sir John Marshall in the 1920s.───印度河文化是约翰·马歇尔爵士20世纪20年代进行的发掘中发现的。
22 、Taking Baofeng Times Square deep
excavation
as an example,effect of the deep-well dewatering on supporting structure and surroundings is analysed.───以汉口宝丰时代广场深基坑为例,探讨了深井降水对基坑支护结构和周边建筑物的影响。
23 、For better protection, Hassan suggested that the tomb
excavation
to repair, as a unit at or above the county heritage.───为更好的保护，建议将哈珊墓进行挖掘修复，定为县级以上文物保护单位。
24 、Dewatering is always necessary in foundation pit
excavation
and hand dig piles.───基坑开挖或施行人工挖孔桩常常需要进行人工降水。
25 、Excavation and embankment of earth.───土木工程土地的挖掘和筑根
26 、An
excavation
for the interment of a corpse.───坟墓用于埋葬尸体的地穴
27 、The bad weather has hung up the work of
excavation
.───天气不好耽误了挖掘工作。
28 、This way to structuring has long been employed in the history, as proofed in the
excavation
of the Yin Shang remains.───其建筑历史由来已久，在殷商考古遗址里，就有这种建筑的遗迹；
29 、The
excavation
s have revealed evidence of black*ithing here.─── 考古学家在这里发现了 铁器加工的证据
30 、In point of view of the principle of inreversible process, the energy dissipation of rockmass
excavation
is analysed.───从不可逆过程的原理出发，分析了岩体开挖中的能量耗散。
31 、Rile
excavation
machine industry guided by her has become king-post industry of company, and made an indelible contribution for prosperity of company.───她所率领的日立挖掘机产业成为公司的支柱产业，为公司的蒸蒸日上做出了不可磨灭的贡献。
32 、The
excavation
of Yangshao culture and Zhoukoudian ape man relics laid a foundation to the Chinese archaeology.───仰韶文化的发现及周口店猿人遗址的发掘 ,奠定了中国考古学发展的坚实基础。
33 、The main reason that makes tunnel surrounding loess unstable is
excavation
-disturbance and moistening in loess.───力、水耦合作用使黄土结构性降低,开挖扰动和增湿是黄土隧道围岩失稳的主要原因。
34 、Excavator loading itself into the back of a truck.─── 挖土机自行装载入卡车车斗试验
35 、Second, thorough market survey,
excavation
high quality enterprise customer.───二、深入市场调查，挖掘优质企业客户。
36 、They began to scramble out of the
excavation
, darting furious glances behind them.───他们一边开始往土坑外爬，一边回头怒视着我们。
37 、The deformation failure and evolution of the rook slope before and after the
excavation
was simulated by discrete element method (DEM).───利用离散单元方法(DEM)，模拟分析了该岩质边坡采石切坡前及采石切坡后的变形破坏及其演变过程。
38 、During the eight months employed in the
excavation
the preparatory works of the casting had simultaneously been carried on with extreme rapidity.───在掘井的这八个月间,铸造的准备工作也在火速地进行。
39 、As a effective support form for
excavation
, the soil nailed wall has been suggested and widely used in recent years.───土钉支护结构作为一种有效支护基坑的形式得到了广泛应用。
40 、Obtain work permit prior to commencing work. Barricade all
excavation
areas with suitable materials. Put up suitable warning signs.───在开始工作前，必须申请工作许可证。使用适当的材料将挖掘工作区域隔离防护起来。并设置适当的警示标志。
41 、He dug out some Turkish gold coins at the
excavation
site.───他在挖掘现场挖到几枚土耳其金币。
42 、The
excavation
of the bur city take a long time.───发掘埋在地下的城市花了很长时间。
43 、In such cases
excavation
must be preceded by thorough scientific evaluation of the significance of the site.───在这种情况下，发掘之前必须首先对遗址的重要性进行全面的科学评估。
44 、The major work to be done after
excavation
would be on how to preserve the remnants discovered during
excavation
.───对于出土遗迹及出土文物的保存对策,将是后续工作的重点。
45 、In June and July, the AMO conducted a rescue
excavation
at Siu Lam, Tuen Mun, which was necessitated by the Castle Peak Road Extension Project.───因青山公路进行扩建工程的关系，古物古迹办事处于六、七月间在屯门小榄进行了一次抢救发掘工作。
46 、British colloquialism) an
excavation
; usually a quarry or mine.───出土的文物（英国的口语）；通常是指采石或矿石。
47 、An artificial structure or
excavation
made to resemble a cave or cavern.───人工挖开的洞室类似山洞或洞穴的人工建筑或人工洞室
48 、Numerical modeling of
excavation
process in geotechnical engineering.───土方施工开挖过程的数值模拟。
49 、The modified ADINA-IM program can simulate whole construction processes of
excavation
and filling.───修改后的ADINA-IM程序能够对开挖与填筑的全部施工过程进行三维数值模拟。
50 、But you have become a liability to the
excavation
.─── 但你已经妨碍到了发掘工作
51 、The report includes the
excavation
materials of 5 sites: Laohushan, Yuanzigou, Xibaiyu, Mianpo and Damiaopo.───其中在老虎山、西白玉和大庙坡发现史前古城墙，在园子沟等遗址有保存良好的白灰面窑洞式房屋。
52 、At points where vehicles may approach the
excavation
, stop logs must be placed at a safe distance.───在车辆可能靠近挖掘作业区的地点，必须在安全距离处设置停止标志。
53 、The fracturing process induced by different
excavation
sequence under final highwall with auger mining was numerically simulated.───对到界边坡下采用螺旋钻机开采煤柱不同开采顺序引起的破坏过程进行了数值模拟。
54 、Ensure that proper access is provided before entering any
excavation
and note the position of this access.───在进入挖掘坑之前，确认有适当地进出通道并牢记其位置。
55 、An
excavation
for the removal of mineral deposits; a mine.───坑道，矿为矿产的开发而进行的挖掘；矿
56 、and see if we can replicate them with an excavator.─── 看能不能用挖土机将其再现
57 、The second is the long term, and the Government to collaborate on the
excavation
of the domestic market, jonit.───二是做好长期的准备，与政府协作，共同发掘国内潜在的市场，扩大内需。
58 、Even the bad weather did not hang up the work of
excavation
.───即使那恶劣的天气也没有使发掘工作停顿。
59 、He hurled the umbrella wrathfully into a
excavation
.───他愤怒地把伞狠狠地投进已经挖开的地沟里。
60 、A case study showed that the method was reasonable and effective to optimize bracing projects for deep
excavation
of metro.───实例分析表明，用该方法进行深基坑支护方案优选是可行的、有效的。
61 、In addition, Turkmen
excavation
period also Margin Mau Building, Century Avenue and the surrounding sensitive environment security.───另外，土方开挖期间还要保证金茂大厦、世纪大道等周边敏感环境安全等。
62 、The measures for argumentation of the
excavation
of fossils shall be formulated by the Ministry of Land and Resources.───古生物化石采掘评审办法由国土资源部制定。
63 、Ground water is lowered by the drainage which can be caused by any deep
excavation
.───任何一种深的挖方都能造成排水现象从而使地下水位降低。
64 、Before you know it, a project to build a building becomes numerous smaller projects, such as
excavation
, foundation work, and marketing.───大楼建造项目可被分成许多更小的项目,例如,挖掘、打地基和建材采购。
65 、During the eight months employed in the
excavation
the preparatory works of the casting had simutaneously been carried on with extreme rapidity.───在掘井的这八个月间，铸造的准备工作也在火速地进行。
66 、Excavation of the northwest tunnel is complete.─── 西北边隧洞的挖掘已经完成
67 、A case study of the building
excavation
in Kaohsiung city is performed to demonstrate the effectiveness and practicality of this model.───为验证模式的有效性与实用性，本文以高雄市建筑物挡土开挖发生崩坍的事故为案例进行探讨。
68 、In the late 40s,
excavation
was over.─── 四十年代时 文物挖掘已经结束了
69 、Construction Technology of Adjacent Foundation Pits Excavation for Reconstruction of South Railway Station of Shanghai Metro No.───地铁一号线上海南站站改建工程相邻基坑开挖施工技术。
70 、During the
excavation
of deep foundation pit, the seepage of groundwater forms a drawdown cone around the foundation pit.───利用该模型分析了在软土地区深基坑开挖引起地下水渗流场的变化。
71 、The rest of us sweep up what they excavate.─── 剩下的人 把他们挖出来的沙清干净
72 、De Gong Bao Ensi the ruins of the
excavation
work is under way to explore underground treasures of concern.───大报恩寺遗址的地宫挖掘工作正在进行，地下宝藏发掘备受关注。
73 、An artificial structure or
excavation
made to resemble a cave or cavern .───一名游客在山下发现了一个大洞穴。
74 、Theyalso have to slow the loss of some of the discovery and
excavation
.───于是便也慢慢得丧失了本该有的发现与挖掘。
75 、Eight intact "yue" were found in a tomb on Tuesday during the
excavation
.───凌家滩遗址第五次发掘工作取得突破，考古专家在一个墓葬中出土了8块保存完整的玉钺。
76 、He hurled the umbrella wrathfully into an
excavation
.───他怒气冲天地把绸伞猛地掷进一个坑里。
77 、And here, the latest
excavation
is finding evidence of why.─── 而在这里 最近的发掘正在寻找这一原因
78 、It was at this second site that, in May of 1979, Avdonin and Ryabov conducted a clandestine
excavation
.───1979年5月，阿夫多宁和里亚波夫就是在这第二个坟地秘密发掘，取走了三具头骨。
79 、They have railed the meadows off from the new railway cutting
excavation
.───他们已用栏杆把草地和新铁道的路堑隔开来。
80 、The last century the late seventies, Xianxian culture sector to carry out
excavation
of the ancient art finishing, it renewed a brilliant luster.───上世纪七十年代末，景县文化部门对这一古老艺术进行挖掘整理，使它重新焕发出绚丽的光彩。
81 、Also Saturday, deputy curator Cao told reporters that the state ministration has approved a five-year
excavation
plan submitted by the museum.───同时周六，**主管曹伟告诉记者，政府援助已批准由博物馆提交的“五年挖掘计划”。
82 、During a 1912 Egyptian
excavation
, German archaeologist Ludwig Borchardt discovered the bust of Nefertiti, a 14th Century BC Egyptian queen.───1912年，在埃及的一个考古挖掘中，德国的路德维格.波哈特发现了公元前十四世纪，埃及皇后勒菲绨缇的半身像。
83 、Usually at least three fell to traps and magic during the entranceway
excavation
.───一般的人在进入入口处时就会在陷阱和魔法下倒下至少三个。
84 、The discoveries made by the
excavation
at Pompeii tell volumes regarding the life of the people of that buried city.───发掘庞贝城所取得的种种发现向人们揭示了大量有关这座被掩埋的城市的居民生活情况。
85 、In fact, the deformation control goal of deep
excavation
not only includes retaining system, but also includes the adjoin environment.───实际上，深基坑变形控制目标不仅包括支护体系，而且包括相邻环境。
86 、Whether open pit or underground
excavation
, is a strength and a scene of heavy engineering, human and material inputs is unimaginable.───不论是露天开采,还是地下挖掘,都是一项声势和场面浩大的工程,人力物力的投入是难以想象的。
87 、Nevertheless, if preservation is impracticable to carry out, the Office permits a rescue
excavation
and publishes record as a compromise alternative.───不过,要保留所有遗址当然困难重重,办事处只得在土地发展势在必行的遗址进行抢救发掘,把出土的文物和田野的纪录发表存案。
88 、By this time, however the building was gone, the
excavation
was completed.───不过，到这时候，大楼已经拆完了，挖掘工作也完成了。
89 、The
excavation
work as the first step in the Stonehenge archaeologists dug a deep ditch house.───作为此次挖掘工作的第一步，考古学家在巨石阵内部开凿了一条深沟。
90 、The seller excavated it from one of his crypts.─── 卖家是从他的一个地宫中挖掘出来的
挖山洞用什么工具效率更快？
隧洞开挖(tunnel excavation)在土体和岩体中挖掘水工隧洞或其他平洞，将土和岩石松动、破碎、掘进和运渣的工程，称为隧洞开挖工程。它与露天开挖相比，具有工作面狭窄、工序多，干扰大、劳动条件艰苦、不安全因素多，难以投入较多劳力或机械设备等特点。隧洞开挖的主要作业工序是掘进（含钻爆）、出渣、安全支护。
用英语介绍秦始皇陵的特点？
Emperor Qins mausoleum is the largest of ancientChina, situated at the northern foot of Mt Li, LintongCounty, some 30m east of Xian city,
秦始皇的陵墓是古代中国最大的,位于北部的临潼县骊山脚下,西安以东约30 m处,
facing Weishui River in the north，close to the touristresort Huaqing Pool in the west.
面朝在北面的渭河,接近西面的华清池旅游胜地。
The huge and amazing satellite pit of terra-cotta warriors is 1 500m east of themausoleum,discovered in March of 1974,by a group of farmers drilling a well against thedraught.
巨大的、令人惊叹的兵马俑卫星坑在陵墓以1 500米处，1974年3月由一群钻井抗旱的农民发现。
Archaeologist the unearthed the treasure of Qin dynasty hidden for over 2 000 years.
考古学家发掘了在地下隐藏2 000年的宝藏，
The pit is truly an underground military museum largest worldwide.
坑确实是世界最大的地下军事博物馆。
Its design is rational and unique with a weight wall every 3m,dividing the 5m deep pit intolanes of warriors neatly arrayed.
其设计是理性的和独特的，每3米有重墙,把5米深坑里整齐排列的战士划分开。
Due to its hugeness and the lack of written data,Chinese archaeologists and historians haveworked on the mausoleum for decades.
由于它的宏大和缺乏书面数据,中国考古学家和历史学家研究陵墓已经有几十年的的时间了。
Full scale excavation is left to the future, except some scientific unearthing of a few satellitepits,and visitors to the tomb see only a hill like mound.
全面挖掘留给未来,除了一些科学发掘一些卫星坑,游客到墓丘只能看到冰山一角。