metastatic是什么意思、mestic中文翻译、发音、用法及例句

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  metastatic

  英:【ˌmetəstætɪk】美:【ˌmetəstætɪk】

  英:

  美:

  转移性的

  动词第三人称单数:

  metastasizes 

  动词过去式:

  metastasized 

  动词现在分词:

  metastasizing 

  动词过去分词:

  metastasized 

  1 、The

  metastatic

  rate of LNs in the lateral ligament and in the mesorectum for tumors below the peritoneal reflection were 11.8% and 12.5%.───侧方淋巴结转移率为11.8%,腹膜返折下直肠周围系膜淋巴结转移率为12.5%。

  2 、I am fairly certain that the cause of death was

  metastatic

  breast cancer.─── 我基本可以确定死因是 乳腺癌转移

  3 、Metastatic cells shown to arise from pre-existing subpopulations in primary tumors.───发现转移细胞来自于原发肿瘤中既存的细胞亚群。

  4 、Of the 12 patients, 11 exhibited other

  metastatic

  diseases, which were diagnosed radiologically or pathologically at the time of skin biopsy.───12位病人中有11位病人在接受皮肤切片或细针抽吸时,已有远端转移。

  5 、Analysis of synchronous

  metastatic

  liver cancer of colorectal cancer for risk factors.───大肠癌同期肝转移危险因素的分析。

  6 、The detection rate of

  metastatic

  lymph nodes in Dukes A,B and C was(4.7%)(3/64),16.8%(28/167) and 70.4%(159/226) distinctively by immunohistochemistry.───Dukes A、B和C期转移淋巴结的检出率分别是4.7%(3/64)、16.8%(28/167)和70.4%(159/226)。

  7 、Ribs were the most frequent

  metastatic

  sites,vertebras,pelvis,bone of limbs,scapulae,skulls,sternum and clavicles were the next.───2%,发生骨转移最常见的部位为肋骨,其次为脊椎骨、盆骨、四肢骨、肩胛骨、颅骨和胸锁骨。

  8 、Right, so you would also know that we typically like to treat

  metastatic

  patients very aggressively.─── 好 那你也知道 我们通常要对转移性肿瘤病人 进行侵略性治疗

  9 、For single site of bone

  metastatic

  cancer pain, the response rate of radiotherapy group is 95.7%, while the Bonin group is 73.3% (P───单发骨转移癌痛病灶放疗组与博宁组止痛有效率分别为 95 .7%和 73.3% (P

  10 、No more

  metastatic

  sites could be found elsewhere.───回转移部位特殊,故提出报告。

  11 、The pattern of smaller nodules which have a propensity for upper lobe involvement suggests a granulomatous process rather than

  metastatic

  disease.───小结节经常向肺上叶发展说明肉芽肿过程,而不是肿瘤转移。

  12 、CONCLUSION: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy plus combined radical surgery can resect the primary tumors and

  metastatic

  lymph nodes maximally.───可以最大限度地切除肿瘤及转移淋巴结。

  13 、No concurrent scalp DFSP was identified when the neck

  metastatic

  lesion was found.───当时头皮并无肿瘤。

  14 、Breast carcinoma patients with positive expression of HER2 had higher

  metastatic

  rate(P───HER2蛋白**表达的乳腺癌转移率高(P

  15 、Some cancers have limited invasiveness and

  metastatic

  potential, for instance, whereas others spread quickly to distant organs.───举例来说,有些人的癌细胞侵略性和转移力较低,有些人的癌症很快就**到其他器官。

  16 、Surgical resection of the mass both demonstrated a

  metastatic

  thymic lesion and ameliorated the patients quality of life.───外科手术切除术双侧肿瘤表明是转移性胸腺瘤,并改善了患者的生活质量。

  17 、On the other hand,

  metastatic

  melanoma is quite common in cases of deeply invasive malignant melanoma of skin and, sometimes, mucous membrane.───另一方面,在皮肤和粘膜恶黑深部浸润时,转移是常见的。

  18 、Of the 161 MPA cases, 152 were primary tumors, 7 were recurrent tumors, and 2 were cervical lymph node

  metastatic

  tumors.───161例MPA中,152例为原发性肿瘤、7例为局部复发性肿瘤、2例为肿瘤颈淋巴结转移灶。

  19 、Seen over the surface of the epicardium are pale white-tan nodules of

  metastatic

  tumor.───在心外膜的表面可见灰白色转移性肿瘤结节。

  20 、Heparanase resides in

  metastatic

  malignant tumor cell generally.───**肝素酶普遍存在于转移性恶性肿瘤细胞中。

  21 、Objective To study the histological and immunohistochemical features of primary and

  metastatic

  ovarian mucinous adenocarcinoma.───摘要目的探讨卵巢原发性黏液性腺癌与转移性黏液性腺癌的组织学和免疫组织化学特点。

  22 、Almost all

  metastatic

  lesions from thymomas invade adjacent organs or spread along the pleura or pericardium.───摘要几乎从胸腺肿瘤转移来的病灶都会侵入邻近的器官或沿著肋膜或心包膜散布。

  23 、Method 69 moderate or severe

  metastatic

  pain f lung cancer were randomized assigned to fentanyl treatment group and oral morphine treatment group.───方法69例中重度肺癌癌痛患者随机分成芬太尼透皮贴剂组和口服硫酸吗啡控释片组,评价其疗效和副反应。

  24 、The speckled black rounded areas represent hilar lymph nodes with

  metastatic

  carcinoma.───斑点状黑色圆形区域说明存在肺门淋巴结转移。

  25 、Four patients with pathological stage T2 (1) and T3 (3) had

  metastatic

  disease at followup.───2例在随访中发现膀胱肿瘤是高分期。

  26 、Here is so-called "

  metastatic

  calcification" in the lung of a patient with a very high serum calcium level (hypercalcemia).───左侧动脉壁发生钙化,在粘膜下层也有不规则蓝紫色钙化灶。钙化容易发生在受损组织。

  27 、Capecitabine is already approved for use in colorectal cancer and

  metastatic

  breast cancer.───卡培他滨已被批准用于结肠直肠癌和乳腺转移癌。

  28 、MEM1 is an oncogene, and its upregulation influences

  metastatic

  potential.───MEM1是致癌基因,它的上调影响癌细胞转移能力。

  29 、In patients with malignant PNET,

  metastatic

  recurrence is not uncommon and will usually require additional multimodality therapy.───在患恶性PNET的病人中,转移性复发并不少见,此时通常需要多学科综合治疗。

  30 、Metastatic tumors to gingival from non-oral malignancies are very uncommon.───摘要从非口腔部位的恶性肿瘤转移至齿龈是非常罕见。

  31 、Methods:Follow-up data of TACE in 28 aged patients with primary or

  metastatic

  liver cancer were retrospectively analysed.───方法:回顾性分析28例老年肝癌病人采用TACE治疗的临床随访资料。

  32 、Carcinoid tumors can either be primary or

  metastatic

  and every case should be treated as the latter until a primary focus is found.───摘要类癌可能是原发性或转移性,每个病例应视为转移性直到发现原发部位。

  33 、Main body signs:enlargement of supraclavicular lymph nodes,

  metastatic

  carcinoma of bone and hydrothorax.───在镜下按两种肿瘤的任何一种必须占全部肿瘤的20%以上的标准诊断。

  34 、The chance for palliation and long-term survival is greater with

  metastatic

  breast carcinoma than with any other late malignant disease.───乳腺转移癌得到缓解和长期生存的机会大于其它恶性肿瘤的转移癌。

  35 、BICC-C is a phase 3,

  metastatic

  colorectal cancer trial sponsored by Pfizer Inc.───BICC-C是一项第三期、由辉瑞药厂赞助,针对转移性直肠癌的临床试验。

  36 、but this

  metastatic

  lesion extending through her diaphragm is causing most of her pain.─── 但她的疼痛主要来源于这个 穿透她横膈膜的转移病灶

  37 、In clinical trials, it was found that trastuzumab could lengthen the survival of patients with both early-stage and

  metastatic

  breast cancer.───临床试验发现,贺癌平可延长乳癌初期和后期转移病患的寿命。

  38 、Hemorrhagic pericarditis is most likely to occur with

  metastatic

  tumor and with tuberculosis (TB).───出血性心包炎最可能合并转移性肿瘤和肺结核(TB)。

  39 、Objective To explore the expression of mucin MUC5AC in primary and

  metastatic

  ovarian tumor and its clinical pathological significance.───摘要目的探讨原发性和转移性卵巢肿瘤中粘蛋白MUC5AC的表达及临床病理意义。

  40 、Metastatic skin signet-ring cell carcinoma originating from stomach or colon is rare.───摘要转移性皮肤戒环细胞癌是很少见的,暗示他的来源可能是胃或是大肠。

  41 、We are not days away from curing

  metastatic

  cancer.─── 我们离治愈转移型癌症还远得很

  42 、Deep myometrial invasion occured in 56 .2%of the cas es (9/19).62.5%had extrauterine disease(10/16).The rate of lymph node metastasi s was 62.5%(5/8).───56.2%的病例肌层浸润深度超过1/2肌层(9/16),62.5%有宫外**(10/16),淋巴结转移率62.5%(5/8),几乎缺乏雌、孕激素受体。

  43 、There were no

  metastatic

  lesions were found in other organs, such as lung, liver, spleen and kidney.───两种细胞亚系均未见肺、肝、脾、肾等脏器转移灶。

  44 、or

  metastatic

  disease so a resection of the esophagus should render you cancerfree.─── 或转移性疾病 因此切除食管 应该就能让你的癌症痊愈

  45 、RFA offers an ideal and effective alternative for patients with inoperable

  metastatic

  bone tumors.───为临床无法采用其他方法治疗的骨肿瘤患者提供了一项有效的治疗选择。

  46 、Biopsy of the nodule showed nests of clear tumor cells, suggesting

  metastatic

  renal cell carcinoma.───切片的结果显示群集的明亮肿瘤细胞,让人联想到转移来的肾细胞癌。

  47 、Three patients had local recurrences and two eventually died of

  metastatic

  disease.───在3个复发的病例中,2例死亡。

  48 、Based on radiographic and pathological findings of a biopsy of the fracture site,

  metastatic

  testicular cancer was confirmed.───基于骨折处之影像学及病理切片检查确定为转移之?丸癌。

  49 、Skin manifestations of internal malignancy are divided to paraneoplastic dermatosis and

  metastatic

  tumors of skin.───内脏肿瘤的皮肤表现可以分为副肿瘤性皮肤病及皮肤转移瘤。

  50 、CONCLUSION Retinoic acid can effectively suppress the

  metastatic

  ability of gastric cancer cells in vivo and in vitro.───主题词胃肿瘤;视黄酸;肿瘤转移;肿瘤细胞,培养的

  51 、Patients with regional

  metastatic

  lymph nodes in the chest 2 cm in the greatest dimension gave 5-year survivals of 40% and 0% (p───区域转移性淋巴结2cm者,5年生存率分别为40%和0%。

  52 、Internal 89 Sr radiotherapy combined with bonin is the first choice in treating

  metastatic

  bone pain.───89Sr内照射联合博宁是目前治疗转移性骨痛的优选方案 .

  53 、The presentation concludes that Sorafenib dose escalation to 1200mg or 1600mg/day was achieved in 93% of patients with

  metastatic

  RCC.───总结索拉非尼剂量提升到1200毫克或者1600毫克每天是可以的对于有肾癌转移的93%的病人。

  54 、In addition, BAC skeleton

  metastatic

  , destroyed and widely spread, and mostly seen in rib and clavicular invasion.───另外,细支气管肺泡癌骨骼转移灶呈浸润性破坏,分布较广,以肋骨和锁骨侵犯为多见。

  55 、Radiation treatment of 60 patients with cervical lymph node

  metastatic

  squamous cell carcinoma from an unknown primary site.───60例原发灶不明的颈转移性鳞癌的放射治疗。

  56 、A review of the current literature revealed no other cases of this uncommon alhistologic subtype of thymic carcinoma

  metastatic

  to the cranium.───对最新资料的回顾显示没有这种罕见胸腺癌颅内转移的病例。

  57 、Figure 17. Metastatic nodular deposits in a patient with oarian cancer.───图17。一卵巢癌病人转移性结节聚集。

  58 、Also, RET mutations were found to be correlated with the persistence of the disease (both biochemical and

  metastatic

  ).───并且,该研究发现RET基因突变与疾病的持续时间有相互关系(兼顾生化指标和转移病灶)。

  59 、It turned out to be

  metastatic

  renal cell carcinoma.───后来证明是肾细胞转移癌。

  60 、The solitary appearance of this neoplasm suggests that the tumor is primary rather than

  metastatic

  .───单个肿块往往说明是原发瘤,而不是转移瘤。

  61 、In patients with submucosal carcinoma, 8 had residual carcinoma at the EMR site at surgery and 5 patients had

  metastatic

  lymphadenopathy.───在黏膜下层癌患者中,8例在食管切除术中发现在EMR部位有肿瘤组织残余,5例有远处淋巴结转移。

  62 、Congestive heart failure and

  metastatic

  stage four non*allcell lung cancer.─── 充血性心力衰竭以及第四转移阶段 非小细胞肺癌

  63 、Brenda is a 71yearold woman with, um...

  metastatic

  breast cancer.─── 布伦达是位七十一岁的老妇人 身患转移性乳腺癌

  64 、A bilateral orchiectomy was performed, and pathology examination demonstrated hepatocellular carcinoma

  metastatic

  to the left testis.───患者接受了双侧睪丸切除手术,组织病理检查发现左侧睪丸肿瘤是由肝癌转移而来。

  65 、Abstract:Objective To retrospectively evaluate the value of CT diagnostic in

  metastatic

  tumor of bladder.───摘要】目的:回顾性评价CT对膀胱外肿瘤侵及膀胱的诊断价值。

  66 、The

  metastatic

  melanoma is seen here to be infiltrating into the myocardium.───图示转移性黑色素瘤浸润到心肌。

  67 、Neuroblastoma is the most common pediatric solid tumor

  metastatic

  to the eye.───摘要小儿的固体肿瘤中最常见转移至眼睛的,是神经母细胞瘤。

  68 、I found a single

  metastatic

  mass all of it.─── 我发现你的肠道中 全切干净了

  69 、Both lungs will have innumerable

  metastatic

  foci and lymphangitic involvement.───双侧肺内出现无数的转移病灶和淋巴管性播散。

  70 、The high specificity of angiogram in diagnosis of primary and

  metastatic

  hepatic neopelasm is well documented.───摘要血管造影术于原发或转移性肝脏肿瘤之诊断已被公认为具有相当高之特异性。

  71 、HYPOTHESIS: For distant

  metastatic

  (M1) gastric adenocarcinoma, a policy to maximally aoid resection of the primary tumor is safe and efficacious.───前提:对于远处转移的胃腺癌(M1),最大程度避免切除原发肿瘤的原则是安全和有效的。

  72 、Objective: Malignant melanoma is not an uncommon malignancy in the head and neck regions but

  metastatic

  malanoma in the parotid was very rare.───摘要目的:恶性黑色素瘤是头颈部常见的恶性肿瘤,腮腺内原发灶不明的转移性恶性黑色素瘤非常少见。

  73 、Metastatic carcinoma of skin and subcutaneous tissue.───基底细胞癌。五、皮肤及皮下组织转移性癌。

  74 、There was no remarkable difference between primary site and

  metastatic

  lymph node in the patients with brest cancer.───在一组原发部位和淋巴结转移性乳腺癌配对标本中,CD_(15)表达无明显差异性。

  75 、Abstract: Objective To investigate the relationship between the expressionof heparanase gene and the

  metastatic

  activity of lung cancer.───文摘:目的探讨肝素酶基因表达与肺癌转移的关系。

  76 、The treatment of EPP for lung

  metastatic

  tumors was not satisfactory and should be avoided.───EPP治疗肺部多发转移瘤效果不好,不应提倡。

  77 、The most common distant

  metastatic

  sites from hypopharyngeal carcinoma are the lung, liver and bone.───摘要下咽癌最常见的远处转移为肺、肝及骨骼。

  78 、Objective To explore the effect on immunological roles of peritoneal macrophages caused by murine hepatoma cells with different

  metastatic

  ability.───摘要 目的 研究转移程度不同的小鼠肝癌细胞株对腹腔巨噬细胞功能的影响。

  79 、The Use Of A Whey Protein Concentrate In The Treatment Of Patients With Metastatic Carcinoma: A Phase I-II Clinical Study.───以乳浆蛋白浓缩物治疗转移性恶性肿瘤:第一、二期临床研究。

  80 、Most

  metastatic

  cancers are incurable. But most also are treatable. Chemotherapy drugs, radiation and other treatments can extend a patients life.───大多晚期的癌症难以治愈,但是有很多也是可以治愈的。化疗,放疗和其他疗法都能延长患者的生命。

  81 、With metabolic image ofPET and anatomic image of CT, 18F-FDG PET-CT is avery useful method in diagnosing

  metastatic

  cervicallymph nodes.───18F-FDGPET-CT结合PET提供肿瘤代谢图像,CT提供解剖图像,在颈淋巴结转移癌的诊断及监测复发方面具有较大的临床价值。

  82 、Bonin used alone are effective to relieve the pain of

  metastatic

  cancer of bone.───博宁单独使用与博宁联合化疗治疗骨转移的疼痛均具有良好的止痛效果。

  83 、On CT scan, the tumor extension, laryngeal cartilage destruction and

  metastatic

  lymph nodes were investigated.───按双盲法根据CT征象进行分期并与手术病理结果对照分析。

  84 、A cerebellopontin angle (CPA)

  metastatic

  tumor from colon cancer is extremely rare.───摘要结肠癌转移到小脑桥脑角相当罕见。

  85 、For the numbers of

  metastatic

  foci, MLD RIT group have also less than both control group and SHD group (P───多次小剂量RIT组肺转移结节数明显低于对照组和单次组(P

  86 、What is unique is having an aggressive

  metastatic

  cancer start to disappear without any rational explanation.─── 不寻常的 是侵略性的转移癌 毫无缘由地开始消失

  87 、HRCT sho wed clearly internal low density and perifocal indentation sign for

  metastatic

  n odules.───HRCT扫描对肺癌肺转移性结节的显示明显高于普通CT,HRCT清楚显示结节边缘菱角征和内部低密度环征。

  88 、Surgical resection at 15th day after implantation, multiple low-dose RIT groups gained longer life-span and less

  metastatic

  nodules than others.───二、接种后第15天手术,分次小剂量5组、化疗组比单次大剂量RIT组及对照组小鼠生存期延长,肺转移结节数减少,分次小剂量RIT优于化疗。

  89 、Two important differential diagnoses exist in this direction -

  metastatic

  melanoma and

  metastatic

  small cell (or neuroendocrine) carcinoma.───两种重要的鉴别诊断是:转移性黑色素瘤和转移性小细胞(或神经内分泌)癌。

  卡培他滨的药品使用

  每日2,500mg/m2,连用两周,休息一周。每日总剂量分早晚两次于饭后半小时用水吞服。如病情继续恶化或产生不能耐受的毒性时应停止治疗。

  Tablets Metastatic breast cancer. 2,500 mg/m2/day in two divided doses about 12 hr apart at the end of a meal for 2 weeks. Follow by a 1-week rest period (i.e., 3-week cycles).

  希罗达所引起的毒性有时需要做对症处理或对剂量进行调整(停药或减量)。一旦减量,以后不能再增加剂量。

  以下是对毒性进行剂量调整时的推荐剂量(根据加拿大国家癌症研究所制定的常见毒性标准)。

  1级、2级:

  第一次出现:停止治疗,直到恢复至0-1级水平时,按维持剂量的100%进行下一疗程治疗。

  第二次出现:停止治疗,直到恢复至0-1级水平时,按维持剂量的75%进行下一疗程治疗。

  第三次出现:停止治疗,直到恢复至0-1级水平时,按维持剂量的50%进行下一疗程治疗。

  第四次出现:永久停止治疗。

  3级:

  第一次出现:停止治疗,直到恢复至0-1级水平时,按维持剂量的75%进行下一疗程治疗。

  第二次出现:停止治疗,直到恢复至0-1级水平时,按维持剂量的50%进行下一疗程治疗。

  第三次出现:永久停止治疗。

  4级:

  永久停止治疗。

  如停药后需继续治疗,则应考虑到病人的最大益处,且在毒性症状恢复至0-1级水平时以推荐剂量的50%进行使用。

  国外多中心临床研究 (J.L.Blum等,J.Clin Oncol 17:485,1999)

  ·晚期乳腺癌病人162例, 过去化疗(包括紫杉醇)失败

  ·口服希罗达2510mg/m2/日,连续2周,休1周,每3周重复,共6周期

  ·结果:CR3例,PR24例,总有效率20%,中位缓解时间241天,中位TTP93天,MST384天

  ·主要不良反应(III--IV度):手足综合征9.9%,腹泻14.2%,粘膜炎4.3%。 主要目的:评价希罗达对中国晚期乳腺癌患者第二线化疗的总有效率

  次要目的:评价希罗达对中国晚期乳腺癌患者第二线化疗的安全性和病人对希罗达的耐受性

  治疗方法

  本项研究为开放的、多中心的非对照试验。入选的乳腺癌患者使用希罗达单药治疗,每日2510mg/m2,分早晚两次餐后口服,用温开水送服。连续服用14日停药7日为一个疗程,要求患者至少用药2疗程,CR、PR、SD患者要求用药4疗程。

  本项研究包括在生活能够自理的门诊患者中进行,必须告知患者,如出现不良反应应暂时停药并及时与医生取得联系以决定进一步处理。 按WHO的疗效评价标准

  本项研究为开放的、多中心的非对照试验。入选的乳腺癌患者使用希罗达单药治疗,每日2510mg/m2,分早晚两次餐后口服,用温开水送服。连续服用14日停药7日为一个疗程,要求患者至少用药2疗程,CR、PR、SD患者要求用药4疗程。

  本项研究包括在生活能够自理的门诊患者中进行,必须告知患者,如出现不良反应应暂时停药并及时与医生取得联系以决定进一步处理。

  试验结论

  1.试用希罗达2510mg/m2/日分早晚两次口服,连服14日,停药7日为1个周期,至少用药2周期治疗71例中国晚期二线乳腺癌患者,67例可评价疗效,结果按ITT评价,经4周后复查证实的总有效率为32.39%。与国外临床试验报告疗效相似或稍高。证实本品可作为经阿霉素、紫杉醇等常规治疗失败后用于治疗晚期乳腺癌的有效药物。

  2.本品主要不良反应为手足综合症,恶心呕吐,白细胞下降等。还有些患者可发生腹泻。大多数患者不良反应较轻为I-II度,但少数患者亦 可发生严重不良反应。本 品应在对肿瘤化疗有经验 的专科医师密切观察下使用。

  3.建议本品可同意在中国上市使用。 肝功能不全:

  对肝转移引起的轻度至中度肝功能不全的病人所进行的希罗达药代动力学研究表明,无需对这类病人做剂量调整。

  肾功能不全:

  尚未对肾功能不全者(指血清肌酐)进行希罗达药代动力学研究。

  儿童:

  尚未在儿童中进行希罗达的疗效与安全性研究。老年人:无须作剂量调整。但在老年人(65岁以上)比年轻人更易对卡培他滨产生毒性,故应对其进行密切监测。

  妊娠及哺乳妇女:

  尚未在妊娠妇女中进行希罗达临床研究,但必须要考虑到如果在这类病人中使用希罗达,可能会引起胎儿损伤。动物实验表明卡培他滨能导致胎儿死亡或畸形。这些发现预示卡培他滨衍生物也具有这种作用,因此不能在妊娠妇女中使用希罗达。如在妊娠期间使用希罗达,或在使用希罗达期间发生妊娠时,必须考虑到该药对胎儿损伤或致畸的潜在危险性。生育期妇女使用希罗达时必须采取**措施。

  尽管尚不知希罗达是否能分泌于奶液中,但由于许多药物能在奶液中分泌而有对哺乳的婴儿造成严重副反应的潜在危险性,因此建议使用希罗达的妇女停止授乳。 希罗达的副反应较少,以下情况可能与之有关:

  消化系统:希罗达最常见的副反应为可逆性胃肠道反应,如腹泻、恶心、呕吐、腹痛、胃炎等。

  严重的(3-4级)副反应相对少见。

  皮肤:在几乎一半使用希罗达的病人中发生手足综合征:表现为麻木、感觉迟钝、感觉异常、麻刺感、无痛感或疼痛感,皮肤肿胀或红斑,脱屑、水泡或严重的疼痛。皮炎和脱发较常见,但严重者很少见。

  一般不良反应:常有疲乏但严重者极少见。其他常见的副反应为粘膜炎、发热、虚弱、嗜睡等,但均不严重。

  神经系统:头痛、感觉异常、味觉障碍、眩晕、失眠等较常见,但严重者少见。

  心血管系统:下肢水肿较轻且不常见。尚未见其他心血管系统副作用。

  血液系统:中性粒细胞减少且少见也不严重,贫血极少见也不严重。

  其他:厌食及脱水常见,但重者极少见。 希罗达与大量药物合用,如抗组胺药,NSAIDs,吗啡,扑热息痛,阿斯匹林,止吐药,H2受体拮抗剂等,未见具有临床意义的副作用。

  蛋白结合:卡培他滨与血清蛋白结合率较低(64%)通过置换与能蛋白紧密结合的药物发生相互作用的可能性尚无法预测。

  与细胞色素P450酶间的相互作用:在体外实验中,未发现卡培他滨对人类肝微粒体P450酶产生影响。

  neoplasm与tumor有何区别

  neoplasm与tumor区别如下:

  1、发音不同。

  (1)neoplasm:英【ˈni(ː)əʊplæzm】;美【ˈniəˌplæzəm】;

  (2)tumor:英【tjuːmə(r)】; 美【tumər】;

  2、意思不同。

  (1)neoplasm作为名词有赘生物,(肿)瘤;肿瘤;新生物的意思,强调这个东西是新鲜发现的病症。

  (2)tumor作为名词有瘤;肿瘤;肿块的意思,强调的是这个东西是肿块病症。

  3、词组搭配不同。

  neoplasm:

  (1)liverneoplasms肝肿瘤;

  (2)stomachneoplasms胃肿瘤;

  (3)malignantneoplasm恶性肿瘤。

  tumor:

  (1)pituitarytumor垂体肿瘤,垂体瘤

  (2)yolksactumor卵黄囊瘤;卵巢内胚层窦瘤

  (3)benigntumor良性瘤;

  (4)metastatictumor转移瘤。

  扩展资料:

  这两个词的近似词有tumour;

  tumour(美亦作tumor)作为名词,意思是:瘤;肿瘤;肿块;

  强调人或动物身体某部位因病变而长出且迅速增大的肿块。

  例句:Thedoctordiagnosedthetumourasbenign.

  翻译:医生认为这个肿块是良性的。

  百度翻译-tumor

  百度翻译-neoplasm

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