•
EMF
英：
美：
abbr.
电动势（=electromotive force）
1 、The output electromotive force (
EMF
) of the sensor is chosen as the performance parameter. Firstly, the essential capabilities of tube-type elementare tested.───在实验中，我们以元件的输出电动势EMF值作为考察其性能的参数。
2 、Once you have completed the UML as shown in Figure 2, the next step is to create an
EMF
Model.───一旦您完成了图2所示的UML类图,下一步就是创建一个EMF模型。
3 、PDF Control for Rotational Speed Using Back Emf Transducer───反电势传感器的PDF转速控制
4 、In U-I model, the measurement of stator current will influence the
EMF
, and finally the magnitude and phase of flux, resulting in the inaccurate orientation, bad performance and instability.───U-I模型中，定子电流的检测精度势必影响到电机反电动势的计算，最后影响磁链的大小和相位，导致磁场定向不准确，系统性能不好，工作不稳定。
5 、Elimination of Stepping Motor Oscillation with
EMF
Feedback───利用绕组反电势抑制步进电机振荡
6 、The back
EMF
constant and torque constant are analyzed. The calculating formulas are gived.───分析了电机的反电势常数和力矩常数,并给出了计算公式;
7 、The CDZ electrolyte free of Fe_2O_3 gives fast response in
EMF
.───不含 Fe_2O_3的 CDZ 固体电解质可对电动势作出快速响应.
8 、It is important to understand this model at a high level, to understand it in comparison to the
EMF
model that you will generate.───在高层次上和与您将要创建的EMF模型的比较中来理解此模型时非常重要的。
9 、Following extensive international reviews, the International
EMF
Project has promoted research to fill gaps in knowledge.───在广泛的国际讨论后，该国际电磁场专案**研究来以填补知识不足之处。
10 、If the short circuit has a very low thermoelectric
EMF
, this can be used to verify input noise and zero drift with time.───如果输入端的短路点具有很低的热电动势，用这种方法就可以验证输入噪声和零点随时间的漂移。
11 、It supports bitmap, icon, JPEG,
EMF
, WMF image files, bitmap buttons, and labels.───它支持位图，图标，包括jpeg ，电磁场， wmf图像文件，位图按钮和标签。
12 、With the development of
EMF
process,the perfect theoretical study is exigently needed to predict the final shape of parts,instruct and verify the forming system design.───介绍了国内外电磁成形理论研究概况及进展,总结了研究成果和特点,讨论了电磁成形中高速率变形条件下材料成形性提高的决定因素。
13 、Valve Motor with Trapezoid Wave
EMF
───具有梯形波旋转电势的开关电动机
14 、direct detection of back
EMF
───反电动势直接检测法
15 、
EMF
as an open modeling technology is a natural fit for defining compound document profiles.───作为一种开放的建模技术,EMF非常适合定义复合文档配置文件。
16 、A Rotor Position Detecting Circuit by Using Back
EMF
Method───一种应用反电动势法检测BLDCM位置的检测电路
17 、The technique of back
EMF
induction in BLDC motor is analyzed, the "virtual neutral point" method and the technique of "3-step" start are introduced.───主要分析了反电动势感应方法，并阐述了虚拟中点法和三段式起动技术。
18 、AutoCAD DWG to JPG is a batch converter that allows you to convert DWG and DXF files to TIF (TIFF), JPG (JPEG), BMP, GIF, PNG, TGA, PCX, WMF and
EMF
without the need of AutoCAD.───AutoCAD的dwg档，以JPG是一种批处理转换，使您可以转换dwg档和DXF文件，以tif （ TIFF文件） ， JPG格式（ JPEG格式的） ， BMP ， GIF和PNG等的TGA ， pcx ，有WMF和EMF ，而不需要AutoCAD的。
19 、Development of programmable Low
EMF
multi-switch───多路低热电势程控开关的研制
20 、Transient
EMF
and Subtransient
EMF
of Synchronous Generators───同步发电机的暂态电动势与次暂态电动势
21 、When the Bi+BiF3 is Used as the reference electrode , the
EMF
approaches the stable value in the shortest time.───以Bi+BiF_3为参比电极时,EMF值稳定较快;
22 、Typical
EMF
levels for transmission lines are shown in the chart on page 37.───典型输电线的电磁场等级可以在37页的图中看到（稍后我会向大家翻译此图）。
23 、Although the back
EMF
increases gradually with prolonging the electrolysis process, it decreases signifcantly with the addition of SrCO_3. Therefore, it is sure that SrCO_3 is decomposed in the electrolysis.───在电解过程中, 反电动势逐渐增加, 但向熔体中加入 SrCO_3后, 反电动势明显降低.
24 、Like the IMF, a European Monetary Fund (
EMF
) would offer emergency loans for governments unable to finance their budget deficits or roll over maturing debts.───像国际货币基金组织一样，政府无法填补预算赤字或是无法周转到期债务时，欧洲货币基金组织向他们提供紧急贷款。
25 、J2EE structure is applied in the background based on TMN criterion, Alarm Management background comprises Management Application Function (MAF), Work Station Function (WSF) and Element Management Function (
EMF
).───告警管理在TMN规范的基础上采用J2EE架构,并分为管理应用功能(MAF)、工作站功能(WSF)、网元管理功能(EMF)三部分。
26 、A qualified industrial hygienist classified each job for
EMF
exposure as background, low, medium, or high.───一个合格的工业卫生师将每个工作根据电磁场的暴露分为背景、低、中或高的等级。
27 、The
EMF
intensity and distributions of high voltage power line with 110kV and 220kV is measured on the spot, and are compared with theoretical simulations and actual investigations.───实地测量了110kV和220kV高压输电线下电磁场场强的大小与分布，并对理论模拟值和实际测量值进行比较。
28 、On this base, the closed-loop control method of hybrid step motor using the harmonic back
EMF
is investigated, and the microcomputer control system of step motor is designed.───在此基础上研究了利用谐波反电势信号实现混合式步进电动机闭环控制的方法，设计了步进电动机的微机控制系统。
29 、APPLICATION OF BACK
EMF
INDUCTION TECHNIQUE IN BRUSHLESS DC CONTROL───反电势感应技术在无刷直流电机控制中的应用
30 、
EMF
provides viewing and command-based editing of the model as well as a basic editor for manipulating and serializing instance documents based on an
EMF
model.───EMF提供了查看和基于命令编辑模型的能力,以及按照EMF模型操纵和序列化实例文档的基本编辑器。
31 、zero crossing detection of back
EMF
───反电动势过零检测法
32 、This is ideal for priming an RSA model when the
EMF
core model is the only model resource available.───在EMF core模型是唯一可得到的模型来源时,RSA模型是最理想的方法。
33 、As a starting point, it uses either WSDL documents or XML instance documents that have
EMF
backing models.───作为起始点,它使用WSDL文档或具有EMF支持模型的XML实例文档。
34 、STUDIES ON BACK
EMF
IN ELECTROLYSIS OF MOLTEN PbS-NaCI-KCI SYSTEM───PbS-NaCl-KCl熔体电解中反电动势的研究
35 、If all the connections can be made of one metal, the amount of thermoelectric
EMF
added to the measurement will be negligible.───如果所有的电路连接都用一种金属材料来实现，那么在测量工作中所引入的热电动势将是可以忽略的。
36 、An
EMF
representation of data serves as an ideal starting point from which to generate a form for the collection of instance data.───可以将数据的EMF表示当作为实例数据集合生成表单的理想起点。
37 、Calculation of
EMF
of Printed Circuit Motor───印制绕组电机反电势系数的计算
38 、The results showed that the diagnostic cases? number of UCG,MRI,ACG,EMB and autopsy for
EMF
are 5/22,4/5,21/21,13/18,and 8/8,respectively. Right ventricular endocardiectomy and tricuspid valve replacement have been performed in 3 patients.───UCG、MRI、ACG、EMB和尸检对获得EMF诊断的病例数分别为5/22、4/5、21/21、13/18和8/8。
39 、This paper deals with the influence of error in electromotive force (
EMF
) measurement on calculation of titration analysis in which Ag + as the titrant and Cl - as the titrate.───以Ag+ 滴定Cl-的沉淀滴定计算分析为例 ,研究了电动势测定误差对滴定计算分析法的影响规律。
40 、Some conception and foundation are reviewed to get a deeper understanding for the study and the evaluation of
EMF
in welding, and also for the establishment of the Chinese own standard.───在此所列出的重要概念和依据有助于加深对该领域研究工作及评估技术应用的认识，从而为建立符合我国国情的焊接电磁环境标准及评估工作的开展起到积极的促进作用。
41 、In this paper, the magnetic network model of hybrid step motor is eslablished according to the air gap rate permeance method, and the expression of the harmonic back
EMF
is deduced.───利用气隙比磁导法建立了混合式步进电动机的磁网络模型，推导出谐波反电动势的表达式。
42 、Analysis and Design of Quasi-optical Grid Arrays Using
EMF
Method───准光学栅格振荡器阵列的分析与设计
43 、The constitute of harmonic back
EMF
is analysed, the position detection circuit and the microcomputer control system of step motor is designed.───分析了谐波反电势信号的构成，设计了相应的位置信号检测电路及步进电动机的微机控制系统。
44 、This paper gives a resolution that makes it more effective and more scientific tosolve
EMF
pollution problem which is increasingly grim.───因此加强对基站密度较大区域的电磁辐射水平及其分布的了解是非常必要的。
45 、Only after this can the Ecore model be used to create an
EMF
model.───只有在此之后Ecore模型才能被用来创建一个EMF模型。
46 、The Compound XML Document Editor utilizes Model Driven Development concepts with Eclipse
EMF
to help develop flexible compound documents and the profiles that define them.───Compound XML Document Editor利用Model Driven Development概念和Eclipse EMF帮助开发灵活的复合文档以及定义它们的配置文件。
47 、In this paper, the influence of rotor-skewing on the machine performance, such as the unbalanced radial force, cogging torque and back
EMF
, is analyzed, with two different prototypes being comparatively studied.───分析了转子斜极对其不对称径向力、齿槽**转矩和反电势等性能的影响，并用两种不同结构的电机进行对比研究。
48 、In the case of a large schema that generates a large number of classes, the initialization code is performed by loading an
EMF
resource.───在生成大量类的大型schema的情况下,该初始化代码通过加载EMF资源来执行。
49 、The magnetic network model of hybrid step motor is established according to the air gap rate permeance method, and the expression ofthe harmonic back
EMF
is deduced.───利用气隙比磁导法建立了混合式步进电动机的磁网络模型，推导出谐波反电势的表达式。
50 、In this paper we had a thorough discussion on the second kind tooth-harmonic emf and derived out a series of formulae available for calculation.───在本文中我们对第二类齿谐波电势作了详细讨论并独立推导出一套完整的计算公式。
51 、The temperature dependence of the emf of the cells with various x values shows several small breaks located at ca . 318.15K, 333. 15K, 353.15 K and 370.85 K respectively.───仔细的数据分析表明,各电池电动势的温度系数在318.15K、333.15K、353.15K和370.85K附近均有微小转折,各温度区间温度系数的差异随x值变小而减小.
52 、By analyzing the reference levels and biological effects from the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection(ICNIRP) guidelines,safety assessment of
EMF
was worked ou.───分析了国际非电离辐射防护委员会(ICNIRP)提出的低频电磁场安全限值以及电磁生物效应,并在此基础上对焊接作业现场的电磁环境进行了安全性评估。
53 、Designing and implementing the interface of
EMF
, including the interface to server and interface to network element.───EMF与网元设备及服务器之间接口的设计与实现。
54 、Publisher supports importing images including. Emf,. Wmf,. Jpg,. Png,. Bmp,. Gif,. Tif, and. Eps.───Publisher支持导入包括.emf、wmf、.jpg、.png、.bmp、.gif、.tif和.eps在内的图像。
55 、In all measures of improving the no-load
EMF
waveform, the structure of damper windings have considerable effect on tooth harmoniccomponents of
EMF
waveform.───在改善空载电势波形的措施中,阻尼绕组的结构对感应电势中的齿谐波分量大小有很大影响。
56 、Different intensities of
EMF
stimulation tests: Negative control group, positive control group,
EMF
0.4, 0.8 and 1.6 mT stimulation groups were set. Five bottles of cells of the second generation were chosen from each group for test.───不同强度电磁场刺激实验:设立阴性对照组、**对照组、电磁场0.4,0.8,1.6mT刺激组,每组均取5瓶第2代细胞。
57 、The following image formats are supported: JPG, GIF, GIF animation, PNG, JPEG2000, PCX, ICO, TGA, TIFF, BMP, WBMP, AVI, WMF,
EMF
and MNG.───下一个图象格式被支持：JPG，，GIF 动画， PNG， JPEG2000， PCX， ICO， TGA，TIFF， BMP， WBMP， AVI， WMF，EMF 和 MNG。
58 、At the same time, requirements to artificial heart motor driven system are further enhanced, such as the use of no sensor
EMF
control, cyclical changes in the electrical rotational speed for pulsate origin, and so on.───与此同时，对人工心脏电机驱动系统的要求也进一步提高，如采用无传感器反电势控制驱动，通过周期性改变电机转速产生搏动血流等等。
59 、DWG to JPG Converter is a batch converter that allows you to convert DWG and DXF files to TIF (TIFF), JPG (JPEG), BMP, GIF, PNG, TGA, PCX, WMF and
EMF
without the need of AutoCAD.───dwg档，以JPG格式转换器是一批转换，使您可以转换dwg档和DXF文件，以tif （ TIFF文件） ， JPG格式（ JPEG格式的） ， BMP ， GIF和PNG等的TGA ， pcx ，有WMF和EMF ，而不需要AutoCAD的。
60 、But an
EMF
could stand idle for even longer before it saw action.───但是欧洲货币基金组织可能会闲得更久才有机会做点事。
61 、In order to make the converter operate normally without the interference by
EMF
, the cable connecting the converter to a 3-phase motor must have high resistance to
EMF
interference, low effective capacitance and low transmission impedance.───为保持变频率器正常工作不受电磁干扰，因此连接变频器与三相交流电机之间的电缆就要求具有抗干扰性能、较低的有效电容及较低的传输阻抗。
62 、Ability to import BMP, GIF, JPG, PNG, TGA, TIF,
EMF
, WMF and WBMP files as a box side.───可导入包装盒侧边图片格式如：BMP、GIF、JPG、PNG、TGA、TIF、 EMF、WMF和WBMP。
63 、The Conversion of
EMF
and Voltage in Different Frames of Reference───不同参照系中感应电动势和电压的转换
64 、In response national governments and research institutes have funded over $250 million on
EMF
research over the past 10 years.───在过去10年间，各国政府和研究机构也相对提供2亿5千万美元的电磁场研究资金。
65 、Accordingly, the authors extended a pooled analysis of case-control studies on ELF
EMF
exposure and risk of childhood leukemia to examine nighttime residential exposures.───因此，作者延续一个极低频电磁场暴露与小孩白血病风险的病例对照研究之综合分析来来测量晚间居民的暴露。
66 、Vector File Formats include DWG, DWF, DXF,
EMF
, WMF, CGM, DGN, DRW, HPGL, PICT AND VEC.───向量文件格式包括DWG, DWF, DXF, EMF, WMF, CGM, DGN, DRW, HPGL, PICT 和VEC。
67 、Research on MDA Software Engineering Based on
EMF
and OCL───基于EMF和OCL的MDA软件工程方法研究
68 、About Discussion of the Seebeck
EMF
───关于塞贝克电动势的讨论
69 、It should also be noted that RSA has a feature for creating models based on existing
EMF
core models.───同样需要注意到的是,RSA具有一项基于已经存在的EMF core模型创建模型的特性。
70 、On the Induced
EMF
in Moving System───关于运动系统中的回路感应电动势
71 、How are people protected from possible health effects of ELF
EMF
?───l该如何预防极低频电磁场可能对健康造成的危害？
72 、limiting secondary inductive
EMF
───二次极限感应电势
73 、Netzband, Leong and their cohorts therefore sport handheld
EMF
detectors and Geiger counters for radiation readouts when exploring a haunted locale.───内茨班德,鸿及其同伙,因此体育掌上电磁场探测器及柜盖革辐射读数,在探索闹鬼现场。
74 、On the basis of these theories, the no-loading
EMF
of powerformer is analyzed and the no-loading waveform deviation factor is taken out, in the conditions of considering the influence of damping winding and not considering it.───在这些理论基础之上，分析了考虑阻尼绕组影响与不考虑阻尼绕组影响两种情况下电力发生器的空载感应电势，求取了空载电势波形畸变率。
75 、What about exposures at lower ELF
EMF
exposures?───l那麽暴露在能量更低的极低频电磁场中呢？
76 、Provide abundant drawing tools. Can produce perfect vector graph and image design; May input / output the DXF, WMF,
EMF
and other graphic files at any time.───可实现矢量图形自动针迹填充：您只需按动一下鼠标，图形中立刻自动填入针迹。另外还提供针法转换、针法/图形互换等一系列先进的智能化技术处理技术。
77 、A Study on the Intelligent
EMF
with Dual Frequency Excitation───双频智能电磁流量计的研究
78 、Specifies the nature of the records that are placed in an Enhanced Metafile (
EMF
) file. This enumeration is used by several constructors in the Metafile class.───【本主题是预发布的文档，在将来发布的版本中可能会有更改。空白主题是为将来预留的。
79 、RELATION BETWEEN THE INDUCED
EMF
AND FARADAYS LAW OF INDUCTION───动生电动势公式与法拉第电磁感应定律关系的讨论
80 、DWG to JPG Converter Pro is a batch converter that allows you to convert DWG and DXF files to TIF (TIFF), JPG (JPEG), BMP, GIF, PNG, TGA, PCX, WMF and
EMF
without the need of AutoCAD.───dwg档，以JPG格式转换Pro是一批转换，使您可以转换dwg档和DXF文件，以tif （ TIFF文件） ， JPG格式（ JPEG格式的） ， BMP ， GIF和PNG等的TGA ， pcx ，有WMF和EMF ，而不需要AutoCAD的。
emf是什么？
emf是电机的反电势。
反电动势是指由反抗电流发生改变的趋势而产生电动势。反电动势一般出现在电磁线圈中，如继电器线圈、电磁阀、接触器线圈、电动机、电感等。
领克emf和emp区别
领克emf和emp区别是：
Emf是油电混动，emp是**电混动。
Emf是油电混动
领克emf是首款搭载领克智能电混技术的量产车，采用油混动力系统的领克emf其零百加速时间为8.4秒，性能快过不少日系混动车型。
emp是**电混动
EM-P就是**电混动。那么对比PHEV版本，EM-P采用了更大的电池，一个40.1kWh的三元锂电池，所以它的纯电续航也增加非常多，
一次纯电续航能够达到CLTC工况下的180公里，像PHEV它只给了一个慢充口，但现在把快充也给你配上了，这意味着在城市里，一定程度上也可以拿它当一台纯电车用。
并且油箱容积从50L升级到了70L，满油满电的综合续航里程达到1430公里，所以这个版本正式命名为远航版。
综合功率519马力，最大扭矩844N·m，传动匹配3挡混动专用变速箱。
综合油耗0.95L/100km，馈电油耗7.5L/100km。满电状态0-100km/h加速5.9s，馈电状态0-100km/h加速6.1s，并支持70kW直流快充，电量20%-80%仅需28分钟，具备6.4kW对外放电功能。