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bedridden
英：【ˈbedrɪdn】美：【ˈbɛdˌrɪdn:】
英：
美：
adj.
卧床不起的, 久病不起的
=bedrid
异体字:
bedrid
1 、In fact, so-called "pressure ulcers" or "decubitus ulcers" can form on skin over bony prominences in persons who are
bedridden
for an extended time.───事实上，我们所说的压疮或褥疮形成于骨较突出的皮肤部位，常见于长期卧床病人。
2 、a shallow vessel used by a
bedridden
patient for defecation and urination.───用于卧床不起的病人撒尿和通便用的浅的容器。
3 、He had been
bedridden
for four months.───他也因此长达四个月卧床不起。
4 、Shes with us and shes
bedridden
.───她和我们住在一起,而且卧床不起。
5 、All patients were
bedridden
, a major risk factor for infection, but had no significant infection on study entry.───所有患者均卧床不起，一个主要的感染的危险因子，但是患者在研究起始时没有显著的感染。
6 、Its weight distribution and temperature sensitivity play important roles for severely disabled or
bedridden
people.───它的能够将重力均匀分布的特性和温度敏感性对于重度残疾和卧床不起的病患帮助巨大。
7 、The hospital provides special chamber pots for
bedridden
patients.───医院里为卧床不起的病人提供了专门的尿壶。
8 、She is
bedridden
.───她只能卧床。
9 、Mac was wounded during our last tour
bedridden
.─── 小梅在我们最后一次派驻时受了伤... 瘫痪在床上了
10 、Effects of aerobic kinesitherapy on the heart rate variability in elderly
bedridden
patients───有氧运动疗法对老年卧床患者心率变异性的影响
11 、A study of the characteristics of the HRV in the elderly
bedridden
patients───老年卧床不起患者心率变异性特点的研究
12 、When taking care of
bedridden
patient，remember to turn his body every 2 hours to prevent soreness。───中风老人要2个小时翻身一次，避免长痔疮。
13 、I finally began to realize that I could protect my childs life and still enjoy my life, and started to look for things I could do to keep occupied while
bedridden
.───最后，我开始认识到我能够保护我的孩子的生命，能够继续享受自己的生活。我开始寻找我能做的事情，以便在卧床期间让自己充实起来。
14 、With two children
bedridden
the mother was ill at ease.───两个孩子病得躺在床上,母亲非常焦急。
15 、In fact,so-called "pressure ulcers" or "decubitus ulcers" can form on skin over bony prominences in persons who are
bedridden
for an extended time.───实际生活中，长时间的卧床不起可引起突起骨骼表面的皮肤发生“压迫性溃疡”或褥疮。
16 、a shallow vessel used by a
bedridden
patient for defecation and urination───用于卧床不起的病人撒尿和通便用的浅的容器
17 、What experience do you have in taking care of elderly,
bedridden
or disabled person?───你有那些照顾长者、残障人士及卧床病人的经验?
18 、If the patient is
bedridden
，turn the patient every 3 hours tours towards left or right alternately，andput a pillow behind his back to make him more comfortable。───假如老人长年躺卧床上（行动不便）每隔3小时将老人移动朝床右侧或左侧，并将枕头放在老人背部，如此，当老人想睡觉时会感觉舒服。
19 、He pointed out that the orthostatic hypotension in serious condition, can occur when patients change position when the rapid drop in blood pressure, syncope occurred, in fact forced to
bedridden
.───他指出，体位性低血压病情严重时，患者可出现每当变换体位时血压迅速下降，发生晕厥，以致被迫卧床不起。
20 、Johnny: He has been
bedridden
sickly.───约翰尼：他害病卧床了。
21 、His mum, his
bedridden
mum, is in a care home.─── 他的妈妈 卧床不起的妈妈 被送进了疗养院
22 、and
bedridden
state, constipation, abdominal surgery in cases from Non-gastrointestinal section.───在定义性特徵上，肠胃科病患最常见三项依序为肠鼓音、腹部鼓胀及腹部疼痛；
23 、So we have a
bedridden
nuclear plant employee who likes to work out.─── 所以我们摊上了个喜欢健身 但又卧床不起的核电站员工
24 、Patients dreamed eating sugar, president of
bedridden
.───病人梦见吃白糖，会长卧床不起。
25 、Shed been
bedridden
for more than a month, and just as Edward bent down to kiss her cheek, another coughing fit took her.───她已经因病卧床不起超过一个月了，当爱德华弯下腰来吻她的面颊时，她又开始咳嗽起来。
26 、Sera was
bedridden
in Lancers backstage room, a tight, cluttered space that apparently served as living quarters and dressing room.───希拉躺在后台兰瑟的房间里不能起身，这是一间狭小混乱同时用作起居室和化装间的小空间。
27 、There he found a man named Aeneas, who had been
bedridden
eight years, for he was paralyzed.───徒9:33遇见一个人、名叫以尼雅、得了瘫痪、在褥子上躺卧八年。
28 、Ash and Misty never truly realized what a help their friend was to them until a serious cold leaves Brock
bedridden
and all the daily chores are left for them to do.───粉煤灰和薄雾从来没有真正意识到什么是他们的朋友帮助了他们，直到一个严重的感冒卧床不起布洛克叶片和所有的日常家务都留给他们做什么。
29 、Study of the Prevalence and Related Factors of Long-Term Bedridden of Elderly Veterans───军队离退休干部患者长期卧床相关因素的调查及护理对策
30 、Shes
bedridden
, on a vent, decrease in swallowing function.─── 她卧床不起 依赖呼吸机 吞咽功能退化
31 、Objective To find safe and effective treatment for large-area burn patients with hyperosmotic dehydration
bedridden
in suspension bed.───目的为大面积烧伤病人卧悬浮床并发高渗性脱水的治疗寻找安全、有效方法。
32 、a chronic ulcer of the skin caused by prolonged pressure on it (as in
bedridden
patients).───由于长时间的挤压而导致的慢性溃疡。
33 、My wife is a nurse.She has many patients that are elderly.Some others are
bedridden
due to illness or injury.───我的妻子是一个护士，她有一些年龄很大的病人，还有一些病人由于疾病或者伤害而卧床不起。
34 、Had been
bedridden
in hospital for three years───已经住院三年
35 、5、Since the summer of 2002, Uribe has been
bedridden
, relying on his mother and friends to feed and clean him.───从2002年夏天开始，乌里韦胖得只能卧床不起，他吃饭或洗澡只能靠母亲和朋友的帮助。
36 、In addition, their daughter entered a persistent vegetative state and became
bedridden
after sustaining severe injuries in a car accident, forcing the family into even more miserable circumstances.───不幸在前些年他们的一位女儿因车祸重伤而成为植物人,陈家生计更陷入困境。
37 、Objective To explore the stimulative effect of automatic backslap on myoelectric activity of
bedridden
patients and to evaluate the effect to find o ut the best plan of automatic backslap.───目的探讨自动拍背对卧床者背部肌电活性的促进作用,并评估效果,探讨该法的最佳方案。
38 、Total Paralysis (resulting in being permanently
bedridden
or permanent disablement from engaging in or giving attention to profession or occupation)───全身瘫痪(必须终身卧床或永久性丧失工作能力)
39 、Even though I huddle in my bed and put off rising. I am grateful that I have the strength to rise. There are many who are
bedridden
.───尽管我在床上蜷缩成一团，延迟起床，我依然感激，我能屈能伸。因为有许多人卧床不起。
40 、She is
bedridden
with the mumps for weeks on end───因为腮腺炎她接连卧床好几星期
41 、not be
bedridden
or incapable of walking.───没有卧床不起或丧失行走的能力。
42 、1.In fact,so-called "pressure ulcers" or "decubitus ulcers" can form on skin over bony prominences in persons who are
bedridden
for an extended time.───实际生活中，长时间的卧床不起可引起突起骨骼表面的皮肤发生“压迫性溃疡”或褥疮。收藏指正
43 、People who are tired of living, either due to
bedridden
senility or because of chronic suffering in illnesses, may still gain emancipation through Dharma practices.───常年受病苦折磨或老弱卧床而厌世者，仍然可依佛法得解脱。
44 、He has been
bedridden
since the day he was born.─── 他从出生那天起就一直卧床
45 、Before he became
bedridden
, he decided to go to Hawaii and enjoy his time in Luxury.───在他卧床铺不起之前，他决定到夏威夷去。高高兴兴地度过他已不多的时光。
46 、They were
bedridden
all of Wednesday and Thursday, and seemed to grow more and more tired and worn, all the time.───整个星期三和星期四，他们都卧床不起，好像是越睡越困，越休息越乏力。
47 、Conclusions Its necessary to reduce the
bedridden
time as lower as possible, and improve the patients activities of daily living.───结论应尽量减少卧床时间，改善其日常生活能力。
48 、A little more time, Hui Sai Wa to Beijing to the porridge to feed Beijing, Beijing Beijing
bedridden
slow peristalsis, we must Shaochiduocan, Jing Jing on a short while asleep.───一点多的时候，赛仁高娃给给京京喂了稀饭，京京长期卧床肠蠕动慢，必须少吃多餐，不一会京京就睡着了。
49 、Paralyzed and
bedridden
, this woman has no family members by her side.───笑声，一个紧接一个，似乎永远都有聊不完的话题。
50 、Confined to bed;
bedridden
.───卧床不起的；衰弱的
51 、With two sons
bedridden
,Mrs Smith was ill at ease.───两个儿子病在床上，史密斯夫人非常焦急。
52 、hemiplegic stroke in order to take care of the elderly and
bedridden
, she learned massage, and other basic medical knowledge and health care;───为了照顾中风偏瘫和卧床不起的老人，她学会按摩等基本医疗知识及护理常识；
53 、Surveys on anxiety and depression in
bedridden
elderly patients───老年卧床不起患者焦虑抑郁情绪的调查分析
54 、Im thinking our lady here might have been
bedridden
.─── 我觉得这位女士可能曾经卧床不起
55 、Her mother eventually became
bedridden
, causing Emily to care for her full time.───她的母亲终日被病魔缠绕，这使得艾米丽不得不时刻照顾她。
56 、Univariative statiscal analysis demonstrated that factors significantly correlated with in-hospital death were gender,
bedridden
time, dysphagia, the level of albumin.───单因素分析显示性别、卧床不起时间、吞咽反射障碍、血清白蛋白水平是影响脑卒中后遗症老年病人易患肺炎及其影响预后的因素。
57 、I am a long-term
bedridden
patient, since I use the multifunctional integration pillow for health care, my ears free the pain of being squeezing,and cervical vertebra illness have alleviated.───我是一个卧床久病不起的病人，自从用了这个多功能保健组合枕，我的耳朵从此不再受挤压疼痛的煎熬，而且颈椎病也得到了缓解和治疗！
58 、A : My grandmother is
bedridden
.───我祖母久病在床。
59 、Since the summer of 2002, Uribe has been
bedridden
, relying on his mother and friends to feed and clean him.───从2002年夏天开始,乌里韦胖得只能卧床不起,他吃饭或洗澡只能靠母亲和朋友的帮助。
60 、The objects were the hospitalized
bedridden
elderly patients from the elderly and cadre sections of 5 hospitals at Chengdu city.───对象：成都市5所有老年科、干部科的医院老年住院卧床患者。
61 、But there is less point in living long if you are
bedridden
or if you withdraw from the active world.───不过,寿命再长,如果是卧床不起,或是过与世隔绝的隐居生活,那么,活着则是没有任何意义的。
62 、be
bedridden
with a lingering disease───缠绵病榻
63 、He is
bedridden
, and hes trying to assert himself.─── 他现在卧床不起 想介入进来
64 、He is
bedridden
throughout the year with a lingering, obstinate disease.───他身患痼疾，常年缠绵病榻。
65 、The reasons of less activity of the
bedridden
senile patients were the patients impotence, fearing influenza, and longer time transfusion and so on.───结果不同卧床时间的患者的体位、疾病有差异，活动不足的原因主要有：无力活动、怕感冒、输液时间过长等。
66 、If you have no experience, are you willing to take care of elderly,
bedridden
or disabled person?───如你没有经验,你是否愿意照顾长者、残障人士及?床病人?
67 、Even if hospitalized or
bedridden
, a patient can still have input into decisions regarding treatment options, family finances and the childrens schooling.───即便是住院或卧床不起，患者也还是能够在诸如治疗选择，家庭财务和孩子们的学校教育等问题方面作出决定。
68 、When I was sick and
bedridden
, my uncle bought me some caryophyllaceous ginseng, hoping that it would bring me a quick recovery.───我卧病在床时叔叔买了些太子参给我滋补身子。
69 、Correlative Risk Factors of Aspiration Pneumonia in the Bedridden Elderly Patients───老年卧床不起患者吸入性肺炎的相关危险因素分析
70 、Results There were obvious obstacles in activities of daily living of the
bedridden
elderly patients.The main items shown in them were taking medicine, telephoning and taking food.───结果老年卧床患者日常生活能力障碍，自理不需帮助项目主要有服药、用**、进食等。
71 、Yeah, I was
bedridden
for three days after that.─── 我记得 那之后我还卧床三天呢
72 、33 There he found a man named Aeneas, a paralytic who had been
bedridden
for eight years.───33遇见一个人，名叫以尼雅，得了瘫痪，在褥子上躺卧八年。
73 、You see this a lot in
bedridden
patients.─── 很多长期卧床的病人会失去运动机能
74 、Objective To understand the relative factors of less activity of the
bedridden
senile patients.───摘要目的了解老年卧床患者活动缺乏的原因。
75 、A 990-pound (450-kilogram),
bedridden
man who had appealed on Mexican television for help tackling his weight problem died Tuesday of heart failure, his family said.───一位体重达990磅（450公斤）的卧床不起的男子，曾在墨西哥电视台上寻求能够解决他体重问题的方法，本周二在墨西哥因心力衰竭而死。
76 、
bedridden
patients───卧床不起的病人
77 、Others are starting up new businesses or signing up to volunteer to help
bedridden
seniors and working mothers with young children.───另一些人创建新的企业，或登记成为志愿者，帮助卧床不起的老人和带小孩的上班妈妈。
78 、Psycho-social Factor Analysis of Hospitalized Bedridden Elderly Patients───住院老年患者卧床不起的心理社会因素分析
79 、Only his wet nurse, who always used to say she would wait till he got married and had a son, then come look after him, was now ill and
bedridden
───只有自己的乳母，从前常说等自己婚养了儿子来抱小孩子的，现在病得不能起床。
80 、Effect of finished homogenized diet and home-made homogenized diet on nutritional status in
bedridden
patients───成品与自制匀浆膳对卧床患者营养状况的影响
81 、She was then
bedridden
for 3 years and then died as a result of her injury.─── 车祸后她卧床三年 之后因为伤重身亡
82 、Investigation on relative factors of less activity of
bedridden
senile patients───老年卧床患者活动缺乏相关因素调查
83 、Preston is
bedridden
with rheumatic heart disease, and the doctors fear he will soon be no more.───普雷斯顿因患风湿心脏病卧床不起，医生们担心他生命垂危。
84 、A. Sit upright or elevate head of bed 45 to 90 degrees for
bedridden
client if possible.───可能时，卧床病人可取端坐位或将床头抬高到40-90度。
85 、Bardar was sickly in his youth,so he exercised his intellect whenever he was
bedridden
.───巴达小时候身体多病，每当他卧床不起的时候他都会努力地进行思维训练。
86 、The family had been told by the hospital which had been treating the man ? who was long-term
bedridden
? that the only thing keeping him alive were oxygen hoses, and that he would die quickly if they were removed.───一直在治疗这名长期卧床不起的男子的医院告诉这个家庭，唯一维持他的生活的是那些氧气管子，如果被拔掉，很快就会死去。
87 、Hobbies give
bedridden
or wheel chair patients something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves.───爱好可以使那些卧病在床或坐在轮椅上的患者有事可做，给他们带来乐趣使他们不再总想着自己(的病情)。
88 、The developers indicate their next-generation space toilet may also prove useful on Earth as well, such as in hospitals with
bedridden
patients.───研发者指出：他们的新一代太空马桶已被证明在地面上也同样有用，比如对于医院卧床不起的病人们。
89 、The side effects(fatigue that keeps my
bedridden
, and constant nausea) will persist another 2 weeks or so as the chemo and radiation slowly work their way out of my system.───副作用（疲惫使我一直卧床的和持续的反胃）大约还要再持续两周，当化学疗法和放疗作用慢慢过了就会好了。
90 、
bedridden
time───卧床时间
钢铁是怎样炼成的英文书评和作者简介
尼·奥斯特洛夫斯基，（1904～1936）苏联俄罗斯作家。出生在乌克兰一个贫困的工人家庭，11岁便开始当童工。1919年加入共青团，随即参加国内战争。1923年到1924年担任乌克兰边境地区共青团的领导工作，1924年加入**。由于他长期参加艰苦斗争，健康受到严重损害，到1927年，健康情况急剧恶化，但他毫不屈服，以惊人的毅力同病魔作斗争。同年底，他着手创作一篇关于科托夫斯基师团的“历史抒情英雄故事”（即《暴风雨所诞生的》）。不幸的是，唯一一份手稿在寄给朋友们审读时被邮局弄丢了。这一残酷的打击并没有挫败他的坚强意志，反而使他更加顽强地同疾病作斗争。
1929年，他全身瘫痪，双目失明。1930年，他用自己的战斗经历作素材，以顽强的意志开始创作长篇**《钢铁是怎样炼成的》。**获得了巨大成功，受到同时代人的真诚而热烈的称赞。1934年，奥斯特洛夫斯基被吸收为苏联作家协会会员。1935年底，苏联政府授予他列宁勋章，以表彰他在文学方面的创造性劳动和卓越的贡献。1936年12月22日，由于重病复发，奥斯特洛夫斯基在莫斯科逝世。
钢铁是怎样炼成的英文书评和作者简介
作者简介；Nikolai Alexeevich Ostrovsky (Russian: Николай Алексеевич Островский) (29 September 1904 – 22 December 1936) was a Soviet socialist realist writer, who published his works during the Stalin era. He is best known for his renowned novel How the Steel Was Tempered on the Russian Civil War.
Nikolai was the fifth child of a military officer and a daughter of Czech colonists (according to the official version, in a family of poor worker parents) in Volhynia. He attended the village church school until he was nine and then in 1913 he started working as a herds-boy. In 1914, his family moved to the railroad town of Shepetovka where Nikolai joined an elementary school from which he is expelled by his scripture teacher. He started working in the kitchens at the railroad station, but was dismissed in 1917 for sleeping on the job. He switched jobs working at a timber yard, then becoming a stokers mate and then an electrician at the local power station.
According to the official biography, when the Germans occupied the town in spring of 1918, Nikolai ran errands for the local Bolshevik underground. In July 1918 he joined the Komsomol and the Red Army in August. He served in the Kotovsky cavalry brigade. In 1920 he was reportedly wounded near Lviv and contracted typhus. He returned to the army only to be wounded again and was demobilized on medical grounds. However, in the autobiographies written by Ostrovsky himself, he never mentioned that he had served in the Red Army. His military service was probably ascribed to him by the official propaganda to make a hero and a martyr of him.
In 1921, he began working in railway workshops of Kiev as an electrician and as the secretary of the local Komsomol.
Suffering from rheumatism and typhus, in August 1922 he was sent to Berdybsk, a resort on the Sea of Azov, for treatment. In October 1922 he was officially declared an invalid; however he continued working. In 1923 he was appointed Commisar of the Red Armys Second Training Battalion and Komsomol secretary for Berezdov in western Ukraine. In January 1924 he went to Izyaslav as the head of Komsomol district committee and in August 1924 he joined the Communist Party. In 1925, with his health rapidly declining, he went to Kharkov for medical treatment and in May 1926 he went to a sanatorium in the Crimea. By December 1926 poly-arthritis deprived him of almost all mobility and be became virtually bedridden. In December 1927 Nikolai began a correspondence course at the Sverdlov Communist University in Moscow that he completed it in June 1929. In August, he lost his vision.
Undaunted by his paralysis and blindness, in 1930, he began work on first novel, How the Steel Was Tempered which became renowned and influential in the Communist world. He also wrote articles for newspapers and journals and spoke often on the radio. In April 1932 he became a member of the Moscow branch of the Association of Proletarian Writers and in June 1934 he joined the Union of Soviet Writers. On October 1, 1935, he was awarded the Order of Lenin.
After suffering for years from paralysis, illness and blindness, the real reason for which were congenital Ankylosing spondylitis as well as complications after the typhus, Nikolai passed away on 22 December 1936, aged 32. His death did not allow him to complete his second novel, Born of the Storm on the Russian civil war in UkraineThe original intention of a Hero of Making introduction to China is that it is educational to the young readers. The novel has a wide scope of spread in 1949-1966 in China and has a unusual effect on readers.It mainly benefits from abundant printing of Chinese translations and popularization of different adaptations. In addition, the spread of various artistic forms such as play,movie and picture-story book meet the demand of different strata. The charming of prevailing of a Hero of Making in 1949-1966 lies in the intervention of government performs a part of promoting function. Of course,the more deep reason is perhaps satisfying the mental and sentimental demand of the youth. It suits and mobilizes their heroic complex.Local reading in China of a Hero of Making in 1949-1966 goes through the change from esteeming Paul’s revolutionary heroism to emphasizing his fighting with the enemy firmly, then from adoring Paul to critizing him. It shows the profound political content and authoritative ideology. According to their different psychological purposes ,the readers of a Hero of Making can generally be divided into educated type’s and writer type’s.Distinctive autobiographic quality and youthful flavour of a Hero of Making have a visible or hidden effect on the texts of autobiography and the novels about the youth growing in 1949-1966. Some biographic texts are invented by the inspiration of a Hero of Making. Many of them are short of artistry characteristics, so biographic value prevails over their literature value. The characters in 1949-1966 literature about growing theme are in accordance with that of Paul, namely from non-consciousness to consciousness and from immaturity to maturity. But there is a distinct narration pattern that it reveals common feeling and natural resistance toward authoritative ideology by super-empirical romantic imagination, a Hero of Making influences personality of youth type in 1949-1966 profoundly. Therefore, strong Paul’s complex is displayed in youth life and literature
From the perspective of the relationship between Chinese and foreign literature, this paper tries to see what happened when How the Steel is Refined was introduced into China, and tries to reveal the influence of historical and cultural context, mass cultural psyche, folk elements and business operation, etc. on the receiving subject.On the basis of the analysis, the author of this paper attempts to show that as far as a literary phenomenon caused by a foreign literary text is concerned, multicultural study is more valuable than the study of the text only.Chapter one gives a brief introduction of the historical and cultural background of How the Steel is Refined. On this basis, we can make such an evaluation: although with no high literary value, this novel has a strong vigor because of some elements and has a deep influence.Chapter two examines the translation and introduction of How the Steel is Refined in the 30s before the establishment of the People’s Republic of China. It focuses on the need of such a work in the similar social context as that of the former Soviet Union and in the direction of the same ideology.Chapter three shows the bad treatment of this work from the breakdown of Sino-Soviet Union relationship to the end of the “Cultural Revolution”. In the specific historical context, this chapter sums up both the public and potent reception of this work, and shows the power of its influence.Chapter four gives a description and analysis of the second high interest in this work after the “Cultural Revolution”. Further on, this chapter examines the development of this novel in China and examines the literary phenomenon caused by the work.Chapter five is a summary and extension of the whole paper. It turns to the communication of Chinese and foreign literature, in which all kinds of elements together caused the literary and cultural phenomenon and the exploration of which will be helpful for creating a new situation for the study of the relationship of Chinese and foreign literat