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　　withstanding

　　英：

　　美：

　　常用释义：

　　经受

　　vt.经受，承受；抵御；反抗（withstand的现在分词）

　　1、engineering design provided impact-absorbing fendering capable of

　　withstanding

　　a glancing collision by a large ship.───工程设计提供了可吸收冲击的挡泥板，能够抵挡大型船的擦边碰撞。

　　2、The big thing in

　　withstanding

　　pain is our attitude toward it.───这个事情在经受住疼痛是我们的态度所决定。

　　3、Withstanding the onslaught of foreign firms on home soil may be as impressive a feat as beating them in global markets.───也许，在本土抵抗外国企业的冲击是一项不逊于在全球市场将他们击败的高超本领。

　　4、Second, its got to be army-laundry tough,

　　withstanding

　　at least 20 washes.───其次，它必须像军装一样禁穿耐磨，要能禁得起至少20次以上的洗涤。

　　5、This requires placement of the patient into a sealed vessel (chamber) which is capable of

　　withstanding

　　pressurization.───这就需要安置病人到一个密封的容器（商会）是能够承受压力。

　　6、Our challenge was to deliver a membrane end capable of

　　withstanding

　　the rigors of a retort process involving over-pressure.───我们的挑战是提供一个膜为此承受了严格的蒸馏过程，涉及过的压力。

　　7、She had been courted by a wealthy suitor, whose addresses her mother had favoured, not

　　withstanding

　　the objection of old age and deformity.───曾经有一个有钱的人向她求婚，她母亲爱上他的财产，就不管他又老又残废。

　　8、Not

　　withstanding

　　the solemnity of the occasion, a sort of horse laugh was heard in the room at the extraordinary nature of the proposal.───受不了如此正经的场合，房间里传来一阵嘲笑，对着企划会议这种不可思议的特性表示蔑视。

　　9、The fatigue and agitation of these various scenes had agitated Jeanie so much, not

　　withstanding

　　her robust strength of constitution.───尽管珍妮平昔体格健壮，但经历了这些场面，她感到疲惫不堪。

　　1、notwithstanding───conj.虽然，尽管；prep.尽管，虽然；adv.尽管，仍然

　　2、withstand voltage───耐压

　　3、withstood to───经受住

　　4、withstand───vt.抵挡；禁得起；反抗；vi.反抗

　　5、withstood───v.抵挡，经得起（withstand的过去分词）

　　Although和 not with understanding，之间没有任何关系，一个是副词，另一个是形容词，Although it was raining hard they were working，虽然在下大雨，但是他们还在工作，