•
oppositely
【ɔpəzitli】
英:
美:
adv.
相反地, 相对地
副词:
oppositely
名词:
oppositeness
1 、Objective: To observe the curative effect of treating facial paralysis with needling of opposit side and point stimulation with mid-frequency current.───目的:观察缪刺法结合穴位中频电刺激治疗顽固性面瘫的临床疗效。
2 、Keywords ammonium nitrate;
oppositely
rolling roller crusher;safe production;───硝酸铵;对辊式破碎机;安全生产;
3 、And we started on opposite sides of cases, and then it was just... opposites attract, I guess.─── 我俩一开始在法庭上是对立的双方 后来大概是...异质相吸吧
4 、no,close my eyes
oppositely
!───我会闭上眼睛的!
5 、But the development of thoracoscopic surgery wasn t smoothly,
oppositely
, it underwent the stage of embryonic, awane and flourishing.───但胸腔镜外科的发展并不一帆风顺,经历了兴起、衰落、振兴的过程。
6 、
oppositely
charged particles───电荷相反的粒子
7 、inversely or
oppositely
related with respect to one of a group of otherwise identical properties,especially designating either or both of a pair of complex numbers differing only in the sign of the imaginary term───共轭的,与性质相同的一群中的某一元素相反或相对的,尤指只有虚部不同的一个或一对复数
8 、
oppositely
oriented───反向定向的
9 、What you did... that was the opposite of discreet.─── 而你的所为 完全背道而驰
10 、The ultrathin multilayer films were built-up b y self-assemble of
oppositely
charged polyelectrolytes in aqueous solution.Its structure can be designed at molecular scale.───相反电荷的聚电解质在溶液中通过静电相互作用自组装形成超薄多层膜,这种膜的结构可实现分子水平上的控制。
11 、After the guiding track framework being joined height, dismantle handle of the hand crane and install
oppositely
, lock the self-install suspension shaft, then let down the suspension coop.───导轨架接高完毕,应将手摇起重机的手柄卸下反装,并将自装吊杆锁定后,方可将吊笼放下。
12 、Oppositely, a well agriculture technique extension system will accelerate the industrialization process of agriculture technologies.───没有完善的农业技术**模式,就不会有农业生产的较快发展,农业科技进步也就难以实现。
13 、The Development of a New Type of Oppositely Rolling Roller Crusher───新型对辊破碎机的研究设计
14 、Small absorption coefficient of fifteen organic solvents and water were measured at 514. 5nm by means of
oppositely
crossed laser thermal lens spectrometry using argon ion laser as pump source. Higher sensitivity was obtained.───本工作采用反向交叉式双光束激光热透镜光谱法,以氩离子激光作泵浦光源,在514.5nm波长条件下,测量了十五种有机溶剂和水的极小的吸收系数,获得了较高的测量灵敏度。
15 、Even though Kingston"s heroine and Lee"s hero behave themselves quite
oppositely
because of their different gender identities, they share similar ethnic experience as Chinese Americans.───尽管两位主人公因为不同的性别身份而行为迥异,但是作为华裔美国人,他们在成长中却拥有相似的族裔体验。
16 、Oppositely, when we are happy, we often choose to wear brightly colored clothes.───相反,当我们心情愉快时,我们常常会选择颜色鲜艳的衣服。
17 、But lately, its been doing the opposite.─── 但最近的检索结果适得其反
18 、Rheological Properties of Mixed Suspensions Containing Oppositely Charged Colloidal Particles───带相反电荷胶体颗粒混和悬浮体的流变学性能
19 、By virtue of their different chemical properties, some amino acids are attracted to each other (for example,
oppositely
charged amino acids) and so will associate;───由于氨基酸各不相同的化学属性,有些氨基酸会因为互相吸引(比如电荷相反的氨基酸)会连接在一起;
20 、So Im going to do the opposite of the opposite of what she said.─── 所以我要做与她所说的完全相反的完全相反的事
21 、
oppositely
directed───反向的
22 、Oppositely, if the critical period for language emergence and growth is missed, multiple efforts will be required to earn the equal language ability.───如果错过了语言萌芽增长的关键时期,获得同等语言能力就可能需要成倍的努力了。
23 、But if the particle becomes too large, it will spontaneously form two separate magnetic domains with
oppositely
directed magnetizations.───但如果颗粒变得太大,又自然而然地会形成两个分离的磁区,各有相反的磁性;
24 、
oppositely
rolling roller crusher───对辊式破碎机
25 、The dipole molecule happens when a molecule has
oppositely
charged ends or “poles”.───当分子具有带相反电荷的两端或“两极”时形成偶极分子。
26 、Oppositely, if the picking time is lower, and the performance of used policies must be better.Then the used policies are suitable for the warehouse.───若操作时间越短代表该策略的效益越好,而且比较适合用在我们决定的仓储环境中。
27 、Results Treatment of VSMC with PDGF-BB led to promote proliferation and suppress apoptosis,
oppositely
Stichopus Variegates significantly reversed these effects.───结果血小板源生长因子BB刺激后可促进血管平滑肌细胞增殖,抑制其凋亡;
28 、In this, an electrically charged syringe squirts a polymer mixed with a solvent towards an
oppositely
charged electrode.───还有一种方法,其渊源可以追溯到上世纪30年代,就是依靠所谓的电子纺线系统。
29 、Kc and C1decreased by turns from rest with eyes opened, resting conscious with eyes closed, slight sleep and then to deep sleep. On the conakry, C2 varied
oppositely
.───从安静睁眼到清醒闭目到浅睡到深度睡眠,KC与C1值均依次下降。
30 、Either of two
oppositely
charged terminals, as in an electric cell or battery.───电极两个带相反电荷的电极中的任一个,如在电池或蓄电池中
31 、If a cetificate owns its validity,
oppositely
, its easy to contunie if necessary.───但是这个斯时结婚证又过期了,接下来应该怎么办呢?
32 、Oppositely,I think the AD of Dumex powdered milk is a perfect originality.───通过一块蛋糕,9个小朋友分享来说明喝多美滋奶粉的小朋友既聪明又有爱心。
33 、The metaphase plate would thus be the null point between two equal but
oppositely
directed and acting groups of kinetochore tubules───中期板大概是两个相等而方向相反的放射状着丝点微管群之间的平衡点。
34 、Actually, Im here to do the opposite.─── 其实 我是来说完全相反的话
35 、bad luck can never hinder you from creating a brilliant process,
oppositely
you can replace death with a wonderful process.───因为坏运也无法阻挡你去创造一个精彩的过程,相反你可以把死亡也变成一个精彩的过程。相反坏运更利于你去创造精彩的过程。
36 、Oppositely,idiopathic serous pigment epithelium detachment (IPED) is unusually seen,characterized by accumulation of serous fluid under localized retinal pigmentepithelium.───而特发性浆液性色素上皮脱离(idiopathic serous pigment epithelium detachment,IPED)则较少见,特征为局部RPE下浆液积聚。
37 、Inversely or
oppositely
related with respect to one of a group of otherwise identical properties, especially designating either or both of a pair of complex numbers differing only in the sign of the imaginary term.───共轭的与性质相同的一群中的某一元素相反或相对的,尤指只有虚部不同的一个或一对复数
38 、No, no, no, its quite the opposite.─── 不 不 不 恰恰相反
39 、3. The directional of microphone: the unidirectional and the noise canceling microphone have vents at the bottom;
oppositely
, the omnidirectional microphone is completely sealed.───麦克风指向性:麦克风背有有气孔的,就是有指向性或抗噪型的麦克风,完全密封的,就是全指向的麦克风.收藏指正
40 、Oppositely, under the immature structure, branding management has to emphasize on the sales models cooperating with partners.───在不成熟的通路结构下,品牌经营应该著重与经销商之间的合作销售模式。
41 、When install the stabilizer, cperator makes positive and negative of the power
oppositely
, stabilizer automatically to avoid damaging.───在安装过程中,由于操作失误导致输入电源正、负极接反时,安定器自动停止工作,避免损坏。
42 、If you are a novice driver and not sufficiently accustomed to R/C car driving, you may feel as if the car steered
oppositely
to the transmitter movement when the car runs towards you.───如果你是个新手而不太习惯**车的控制方法,你会觉得当车向你开来时,车子与你控制的方向相反。
43 、I dont think it is ugly,
oppositely
,its beautiful.───我觉得它并不丑,恰恰相反,(我觉得)它挺美的.
44 、
oppositely
sensed───反指向的
45 、We must develop our potential ability, avail ourselves of latent minds, thus obtaining our goals;
oppositely
, your fruits will be nothing but sighing vacantly.───充分开发你的潜能,利用你的潜意识,帮助你达成目标,反之,则如竹篮打水,到头来一无所获,空自叹耳。
46 、Gotted out, walks 100 meters, the street
oppositely
is my family forward.───下了车,向前走100米,马路对面就是我家。
47 、The
oppositely
directed magnetic fields reconnected there, and half of the newly formed field lines shifted rapidly downward, where they stacked up on existing magnetic loops.───方向彼此相反的磁场在此处重连,半数新生成的磁力线迅速向底部移动,堆叠在既有的磁环上面。
48 、The improved sole heel is provided with a line-shaped opening, two sides above the sole are
oppositely
fixed with a plurality of hooks;───改进型鞋底跟部有“一”字型的开口,鞋底上方的两边固定有相对应的若干个搭钩;
49 、Little Boon Ming had started to grow HORIZONTALLY while little Kai Yit did
oppositely
: VERTICAL.───小文明开始向横发展,有肥肉的影子了,而小铠毅也有点瘦骨化的倾向了。
50 、The ultrathin multilayer films were built-up by self-assemble of
oppositely
charged polyelectrolytes in aqueous solution.Its structure can be designed at molecular scale.───相反电荷的聚电解质在溶液中通过静电相互作用自组装形成超薄多层膜,这种膜的结构可实现分子水平上的控制。
51 、It was found that with the increase of S1, the correct rate would decrease
oppositely
.───我们发现当S1较大时,识别正确率反而下降,可能此时网络的非线性程度过高,使其不适合于该类样本集的训练。
52 、The preparation of polyacrylamide (PAM) barium-alginate gels by selecting
oppositely
charged PAM is introduced and compared with ordinary barium-alginate gels.───通过选择与所固定细胞表面所带相反电荷的聚丙烯酰胺(简称PAM)制成PAM-海藻酸钡复合凝胶,并与普通海藻酸钡凝胶进行比较。
53 、
oppositely
equal pencils───反向等线束
54 、I said you should not just watch the play only which waste your time,
oppositely
, you should struggle for yourself .───我说你不能这样啊,得自己好好奋斗,光看那片只是浪费时间啊。
55 、Oh, opposite, opposite. Its usually much busier.─── 恰恰相反呢 今天可比平时清闲多了
56 、Logic and objectivity are common as the main representation of males exterior attitude, or consider as a ideal at least,
oppositely
, emotion is the preponderant as in female.───逻辑和客观性普遍地在男性的外在态度中占居优势,或至少被当做一种理想,相反地,在女性的情况则是情感占居优势。
57 、For a CW Ti: sapphire rins laser without optical diode, there are two output beams corresponding to two
oppositely
traveling waves in the cavity.───在连续钛宝石环形激光腔中,无光学单向器时存在相向传播的两束光波,有两个对应的输出光束。
58 、They meets on the train, he sits in her
oppositely
, he is a painter.───他和她邂遇在火车上,他坐在她对面,他是个画家。
59 、There is a cinema opposit to the bookstore.───在书店对面是一家**院。
60 、The two clouds of
oppositely
charged particles are then superimposed by adjusting electrical fields in a cylindrical "mixing trap" lined with detectors.───相对的充满粒子的二团云然后在与探测器相连的圆筒形“混合线圈”中受电场调整为分层。
61 、In short, it is a bond formed by the attraction between two
oppositely
charged ions.───这一过程称为 电离 。电离过程所需或放出的能量称为 电离能 。
62 、20 It is supposed that you are crossing a river in a boat, and an empty boat suddenly come
oppositely
to collide with your boat.───我们人之所以会生气动怒,全是因为有对象才会发生。如果您在河中泛舟,突然有一条空船从对面驶过来,这条空船顷刻间将您的船撞翻了;
63 、Abstract: The ultrathin multilayer films were built-up b y self-assemble of
oppositely
charged polyelectrolytes in aqueous solution.Its structure can be designed at molecular scale.───文摘:相反电荷的聚电解质在溶液中通过静电相互作用自组装形成超薄多层膜,这种膜的结构可实现分子水平上的控制。
64 、(especially of vectors) parallel but
oppositely
directed.───(尤其用于向量)平行的但却反向的。
65 、except any fortune from you. Oppositely, what they want is your acknowledgement and the feeling of being a family.───爱你的父母,帮助你的母亲做点家务.父母并不期望从你身上得到财富,他们需要的是你对他们的认可和家的感觉.
66 、Wed have no opposition in the election.─── 这样我们在这场选举里毫无障碍了
67 、needling of opposit side───缪刺, 交经缪刺
68 、If you feel like going in the opposite direction, then go in the opposite direction.─── 如果有人想向往反方向走 就照做吧
69 、By observing the flame distribution of a burning flame ring, this experiment vividly shows the condition of the two
oppositely
travelling wave trains which cohere in the space of the ring and form standing, waves.───本实验通过观察火焰环燃烧的火苗分布,形象生动地展现了两列相向传播的波列在环内空间相干并形成驻波的情况。
70 、The directional of microphone: the unidirectional and the noise canceling microphone have vents at the bottom;
oppositely
, the omnidirectional microphone is completely sealed.───麦克风指向性:麦克风背有有气孔的,就是有指向性或抗噪型的麦克风,完全密封的,就是全指向的麦克风.
71 、We can convert uncertain into
oppositely
certain.───不确定性可以转化为相对确定性。
72 、
oppositely
equal ranges───反向等点列
73 、Men are always the wreckers,
oppositely
women are victims.Men act..───肇事的总是男人,受伤的总是女人,男人竟然还有这么多理由。
74 、Were from opposite worlds, you and I.─── 我们两个 完全是不同世界的人
75 、The result showed that the variant coefficient of PEPOEFL was 7.8%.The photosynthetic effect of photosynthetic organ except flag leaf was mutually
oppositely
related.───结果表明,非旗叶光合效应在不同材料间的变异系数为7.8%,并与千粒重之间存在显著负相关。
76 、Oppositely we take it for granted that making money is not all to an enterprise development by earning profit.───我们则认为赚取利润是企业发展的基础,但决不是企业发展的全部。
77 、I wont be sad,
oppositely
, I m very happy.So I will pray for you :Happy Forever!───我不会悲伤,相对的,我很高兴.所以我会祝福你们永远开心!
78 、These cases suggests that current sheets that separate open and closed magnetic fluxes in the low corona,and
oppositely
directed open field lines in the high corona are possible sites for bidirectional electron acceleration.───2 .在低日冕分离开放磁场和闭合磁场的电流片 ,以及高日冕相反方向的开放磁力线的交叉区域可能都是双向电子加速区。
79 、
oppositely
directed photons───反方向传播的光子
80 、Long time ago, Im afraid writing words because its so empty in my voice.That I thought it includes more vivid sense in the passage,
oppositely
the characters purely.───写文章,有了感情才会生动,没有感情那就是单纯的文字,所以长久以来,我都不敢写文章,就是因为觉得自己才缺乏对文字的感情,没有情感的文字,还是不写为好。
81 、In an aerosol containing equal numbers of charged particles of both signs, the diffusive encounters for
oppositely
charged particles are more effective than for uncharged particles.───若气溶胶中含有等量正负带电粒子,那么正负带电粒子间的**碰撞比非带电粒子更容易实现。
82 、
oppositely
, they will reduce the probability of delinquency if the expected cost exceeds the expected utility.───反之,则会降低从事偏差行为的可能性。
83 、Oppositely, American female regard housework as important as working outside;───相反, 美国女性认为做家务与外出工作一样重要;
选词语和词组填空补全短文
选词语和词组填空补全短文
根据四级考试大纲,完型填空满分占710分的10%。其主要形式是在一篇约300词的文章中留出20个空白,要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案,使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。相比较以前,完型填空的阅读量加大了。文章从以前的250词增加到现在的300词。做好完型填空虽然也需要好的英语功底,但是我们可以列出一些方法和要点,供大家参考,提高复习和做题的效率。
一、完型填空测试的步骤
1. 完型填空题测试点
完型填空题测试点主要在语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面。具体讲:
语法题包括词序、结构词(连词、介词的搭配)、动词词形(时态、语态、语气、动名词、不定式、分词)、不定代词的用法、比较级的使用。这类题的选择一般在句子里就可做出正确判断。词汇题一般是实义词,包括名词(词组)、形容词、副词等,不仅包括它们的同义词、近义词,而且还包括词的搭配、习惯用法。选择时要根据上下文,甚至在通篇理解的基础上,往往不能根据一句话做出准确的选择,要防止“见树不见林”的现象。
背景知识题主要是考查读者的常识。有时文章中提供的信息并不够,还需要与读者头脑中储存的一般知识信息结合起来考虑,最后做出符合常识的最佳选择。当然,试题的设计者应尽量避免这类题的出现,因为它已超出了语言考查的范围。综合题在英语知识运用(ClozeTest)中也占一定的比例。特别是在近几年考试中,这种题的出现加大了试题的难度,它往往在一道题中对词汇和语法同时进行了考查。
2.做完型填空试题的一般方法、步骤
(1)细读首句、启示全文。完型填空所选短文一般无标题,但首句通常不设空格,因此它往往是了解文章全貌的“窗口”;因此可判断文章体裁,推测文章大意,对我们理解全文有重要的启示作用。
(2)通读全文,掌握大意。先要稳下心来,“硬着头皮”把短文从头到尾快速阅读一至两遍,
以从整体上感知全文,掌握大意。跳过空格、不看选项、快速阅读,困难肯定是有的。但要注意文中的暗示,努力找出关键词。如果是故事性文章,那时间、地点、人物就是关键词;抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索,进而理解全文,此时选填就不会是胡猜乱填。可见,通读全文进而掌握大意是做好“完型填空”的先决条件。在掌握了短文大意之后,才可边读短文边选择答案。在阅读过程中,也许有些答案会在脑海中浮现,有些觉得很有把握或是不大,这时最好不要急于动笔,先读完。因为有些空白处,从单一的句子本身来看是难以确定答案的。因此,完型填空难度在于要能大致读懂一篇留有许多空白的短文,这就要求考生具有相当的阅读能力和通过长期大量阅读而形成的语感。
(3)瞻前顾后,先易后难。瞻前顾后即前后观察,对空格前后句子作深入分析,确定空格在句中的意思。如果是语法问题,不仅要考虑时态、语态,还要考虑整个词法、句法。如果是语义问题,要从上下文分析,依据短文自身完整的语言环境进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。先易后难就是首先选出那些只根据上下文就能确定的、直接的、明显的答案,诸如固定词组、常见句型等。这就增强了信心,减轻了心理压力,以便集中精力解决难度较大的选项。瞻前顾后,不要忘记首尾照应,首句之重要大家已注意,同时不要忽视尾句的画龙点睛的作用。另外要牢记文章的中心思想,每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思要联系起来理解。文章最前面的空格提出的问题很有可能要到文章的末尾才能找到答案。
(4)上下连贯,合乎逻辑。这是从句子结构的角度来考虑。如果空白处位于引导状语从句的位置上,则首先要分清是何种状语从句(时间、原因、条件、结果、目的、让步、比较关系、行为方式……),然后再选择适当的词填空。总之,填入单词后要使句子意思和结构都完整,上下连贯,合乎逻辑。
(5)复核全文,消除疏漏。填空全部完成后,还要通读一遍,检查是否前后贯通、内容清楚、主题突出。复读过程中,如果有某些地方意义含混或矛盾,就应该依据文章的中心意思来重新考虑。凡不通之处,必有待推敲的疑点。应从意义和语法两个角度仔细权衡,加以改正,以便弥补疏漏。从语法上,检查一下所完成的句子是否主谓一致:时态、语态是否正确;句词、代词的性、格是否一致;动词、形容词、名词与介词的搭配是否准确无误。对于个别难度较大的空项,可以凭着自己的语感,坚持第一感觉选择的答案
二、完型填空解题技巧
英语知识运用是一种综合测试方式。通过研究历年考题发现,考生要准确补全文章空白 处,使其意义连贯,应实现四种类型的语篇衔接,即语义衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接和惯用 衔接。要实现这四种衔接,考生可联系上下文逻辑关系,或依据一些线索词来完成。以下将 从词汇、语法、语篇三个层面介绍一下这四种衔接的特点、反映在试题上的考点及其做题技 巧。
(一)词汇
1.利用动词词组中的介词或副词确定正确选项
如果我们认识某一词组,可根据自己的判断毫不犹豫地选择你认为是正确的选项。如果 不认识或拿不准它们的意义,我们可以根据动词后边的介词或副词进行推导。
2.利用固定搭配或习惯用语
四级词汇题目涉及对各种短语、固定词组和惯用语的测试,其所占的比例相当大。测试范围包括动词短语、动词与其他词语构成的习语、介词短语、形容词短语等。这类词组主要是习惯性和固定搭配用法,不能主观臆测,也不能随意创造,只能靠记硬背。
3.根据邻近原则,利用词语意义的互相联系,确定选择的依据。
(1)选项为名词时,其前后的名词为选择的依据。
(2)选项为动词、动词词组(包括动名词、动词的分词形式)时,其前后的动词、名词、介词为选择依据。
(3)选项为形容词时,可以其前后出现的名词、动词、副词、介词为依据。
(4)选项为副词时,其前后出现的动词、形容词、副词为判断依据。
(二)语法
熟悉历年考题中常出现的语法考点。
分析前后分句间的逻辑等同关系,进行逻辑推理,从而确定正确选项在完型填空中,句子间的逻辑关系主要包括:
表示并列关系的连接词有and,while等。
表示转折关系的连接词有but,however,though,whereas,nevertheless,although,yet,on the contrary,otherwise,on the other hand,after all,for all,still,notwithstanding等。
表示顺序关系的连接词有before,after,and,to begin with,first,firstly,second, secondly,出en,next,finally,and so on等。
表示解释关系的连接词有that is to say,in other words,to put it another way等。
表示因果关系的连接词有so,therefore,thus,because,accordingly,as a result, consequently,hence,for this reason,for,since, as等。
表示让步关系的连接词有though,although,despite,in spite of,after all,even though,even if, while,whereas等。
表示条件关系的连接词有it, unless,once,provided that,in case (of)等。
表示附加说明、例证的连接词有likewise, similarly,in a like manner,for example,for instance,incidentally,indeed,in fact,in other words,in particular,specifically,that is,to illustrate等。
表示概括总结的连接词有so,in brief,in short,in conclusion,in a word,on the whole, generally speaking, to sum up, to summarize, to conclude等。
(三)语篇
1.利用句中的释义、同位替代或定语解释
在阅读过程中碰到意义不清的词语,有时句子本身就包含一些线索,如同义、反义关系、定义、比喻、同位语、举例、归纳、归类等等,考生要学会在句中找出这些线索,从而更好地理解短文内容。
2.通过理解上下文语义,根据相关线索词(尤其是连接词)作逻辑推理
(1)原因、结果:表示某一事物发生的原因。表示原因的连词写在表示原因的句子内,结果连词用来连接某一事物所引起的结果。表达原因、结果的常用词或词组有:because,since,as,due to the fact that,so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,as a result,as a consequence,now that,in that等。
(2)转折、让步:它表示后一种观点或事实与前一种观点或事实相比有些出乎意料。常用的词或词组有:however,vet,but,anyhow,anyway,nevertheless,in spite of等。
(3)比较、对比:比较关系表示意义上的相似关系;对比关系表示意义上的不同或相反。表达比较、对比的常见词和词组有:in comparison,by comparison,like,as,just as,in contrast,by contrast,conversely,oppositely,on the contrary,instead of,rather than等。
(4)列举:指叙述一系列相关的事实、观点等。表示列举逻辑关系的可以是单词,也可以是词组,常见的有:first(ly),second(ly),third(ly)…;first,next,then,last:one,two,three…;for one thing,for another thing…等。
(5)补充:表示对前一个事实或观点做进一步的阐述。表示这种逻辑关系的词或词组常用的有:also,too,similarly,further,moreover,likewise,in addition,furthermore,whats more,not only…but also…,some…others…等。
3.根据上下文,寻找连接通篇的复现词语
词汇的复现关系是指某一词以原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词等出现在语篇中,句子通过这种重现关系得到了相互衔接。根据这一原则,有时某一个空格所对应的答案可能就是在上下文中复现的相关词。我们可以根据这些复现词之间的有机联系找到正确的答案。考试题中出现的同现现象主要是动词与名词的同现、形容词与名词的同现、名词与名词的同现。
4.参照语境,利用文章线索、举例或提示
所谓语境就是我们常说的上下文。广义的语境指所有的上下文,段与段之间、句子与句子之间、句子与段之间的语义关系。一切语义的理解都离不开上下文。狭义的语境是指句子内部的词语在语义上的联系,我们根据这些联系和选项的辨析选出正确的答案,这种语境原则上应与词汇水平中的辨析结合起来。
由于完型填空的短文是一个意义完整、上下关联的语篇,它所讨论的是同一主题,行文中的替代现象和词语重复都是不可避免的。因此在解答时,应该瞻前顾后,寻找相关线索,如同义、近义词,有时甚至直接搬用文章中的词语或短语。考生应该学会跳出句子层次的樊篱,联系句际间的意义衔接和前后段落的呼应关系,在大范围内进行总体把握,形成“全景式”的考虑。
5.利用文章相关背景知识和常识
完型填空短文的内容经常涉及到的是日常生活或常识。例如,2002年考到的短文是关于媒体的发展历史及信息社会。如果出现这种情况,要善于利用相关背景或常识来增强理解,帮助答