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　　mandible

　　【mændibl】

　　英：

　　美：

　　n.

　　上颚,下颌骨, （昆虫等的）大颚

　　形容词:

　　mandibular 

　　1 、FD of the

　　mandible

　　with chronic OM was confirmed one year after its onset by repeated biopsy performed at our hospital.───二是本安全在第一次切片时可能未取得病灶部位标本；

　　2 、Three-dimensional finite element analysis of the stress of the

　　mandible

　　premolar under loading on its traumatic occlusal spots.───下颌前磨牙创伤咬合点加载的三维有限元应力分析。

　　3 、Figure1 The performance of the X-ray is the destruction of the left

　　mandible

　　bone, and shows no dental root resorption, no bone line or periosteal reaction.───图1，患者术前曲面断层的表现，可见左下颌骨部分骨质破环，未见明显骨白线和牙根吸收、骨膜反应。

　　4 、Fragment displacement often happens in

　　mandible

　　fracture.This paper reports a typical case, in which the fracture fragment was pulled into the ub1ingual w1ace by one genioglossus.───摘要下颌骨粉碎性骨折多伴骨折段移位，其中在颏舌肌颏部附着周围骨折后，颏部骨折段被颌舌肌拉入舌下的病例，临床比较少见。

　　5 、Maxilla and

　　mandible

　　are the major parts of the maxillofacial structure.───摘要中颜面骨与下颚骨是构成颜面主要的部份。

　　6 、During anterior teeth biting, the stress of

　　mandible

　　angle is larger than that of the bilateral molar biting.───四组肌肉同时加载时，颏部的应力性质发生改变。

　　7 、The significant improvement is defined as at least a 50% decrease in the size of exposed

　　mandible

　　, closing of the fistula tract or complete relief of symptoms.───其中显著改善之认定标准为下颌骨暴露面积减少50%，或口腔表皮娄管关闭，或症状消失。

　　8 、The cephalographs were traced and checked, and ten landmarks on the midfacial complex and twelve landmarks on the

　　mandible

　　were identified and digitized.───与性别、年龄相符的正常咬合儿童，男、女孩各35位作为对照组。

　　9 、The external surface and periosteum of

　　mandible

　　was supplied by the periosteal arteries and the bony perforator of muscular artery, respectively.───下颌骨表面及骨膜则由下颌骨骨膜动脉和肌动脉骨穿支营养；

　　10 、Other sites include the ribs, the

　　mandible

　　, the spine, and the pelvis.───其他的发病部位有肋骨、下颚、脊椎和骨盆。

　　11 、The incidence of congenital absence of the third molar was much higher in maxilla than in

　　mandible

　　(P───上颌第三磨牙牙胚的缺失率明显大于下颌(P

　　12 、Isolated cystic hygroma. Axial scan through the fetal face and

　　mandible

　　(M) demonstrates a retromandibular cystic mass (C) that corresponds to a cystic hygroma. S, cerical spine.───图11-21孤立性囊性水瘤。经过胎儿颜面和下颚（M）查显示下颚后与囊性水瘤相应的囊性包块（C）。S，颈椎。

　　13 、Osteoma is a common benign bone tumor, usually occurring inside the frontal sinuses and the

　　mandible

　　.───摘要骨瘤是一种很普遍的骨肿瘤，它通常发生于前额窦。

　　14 、Generally, the razor is used.An electric razor is not recommended because the perineal area are not flat as the

　　mandible

　　and the cheek.───可以使用一般的剃须刀，与刮脸和刮下巴上的胡子不同，**可没那么光滑，有许多凹凸的部位，不要使用电动剃须刀。

　　15 、If

　　mandible

　　bone growth is very big, can go to after cut regressive, also can become a bit normaller, look a bit more beautiful.───假如下颌骨发育很大，可以切割以后往后退，也可以变得比较正常一点，看起来美观一点。

　　16 、Manipulation of these techniques on the remus of the rat

　　mandible

　　may result in the fracture of

　　mandible

　　or device dislodgment.───但是由于该技术在颌面部应用的历史较短，有关下颌牵张成骨的基础理论尚缺少系统研究。

　　17 、Lower

　　mandible

　　is said to be black-tipped in Paddyfield, all pale in Manchurian Reed, but these features in warblers are often not reliable!───下嘴据说在稻田苇莺是尖端黑色，远东苇莺是全部淡色。但是这些特徵在莺科身上经常是不可靠的。

　　18 、A primary intraosseous carcinoma (PIOC) arising de novo in the

　　mandible

　　is presented.───摘要骨内原发性上皮癌为一罕见且仅发生于颚骨之恶**症。

　　19 、Does

　　mandible

　　bone fracture need how long is ability OK good?───下颌骨骨折需要多长时间才可以好？

　　20 、Chondrosarcoma of the

　　mandible

　　is uncommon, It is a malignant tumor of cartilagionous origin.───摘要软骨肉瘤是一种源自于软骨细胞的恶性肿瘤，在头颈部并不常见。

　　21 、Deviations in the

　　mandible

　　s, the antennae, the body segmentation.─── 它的上颚、触须和身体分节 都是畸形的

　　22 、The clinic case study results agree well with the FEA results and show that the repair effect is better when the extension plate enwraps lower border of the

　　mandible

　　.───临床病例的分析和验证结论也与有限元分析的基本一致，并得出延伸板包覆下颌骨下缘修复效果更好的结论。

　　23 、Odontogenic keratocyst is a developmental odontogenic cyst most commonly occurring in the jaws, with a predilection for the posterior body and ascending ramus of the

　　mandible

　　.───摘要角化囊肿是口腔颌面部常见的牙源性肿物，多见于颌骨，特别是下颌支和下颌体，罕见在软组织中发生。

　　24 、Those dripping

　　mandible

　　s are so cool and deadlylooking.─── 流着口水的下颌骨看上去真帅 一咬就毙命

　　25 、Conclusion Different musclar loading and biting condition can change the stress distribution of the

　　mandible

　　.───单侧后牙咬合时，咬合侧下颌角区域的应力趋势发生变化。

　　26 、Objective To compare the subjective attitudes of fully edentulous patients in

　　mandible

　　toward the implant-borne overdentures and toward the previous complete dentures.───摘要目的比较牙列缺失患者行下颌半口义齿和下颌种植覆盖义齿修复的主观感受。

　　27 、The

　　mandible

　　is primarily a membranous bone that forms around Meckels cartilage, which, after serving as a guide for development, disappears.───下颚骨主要是膜生式的骨生长，其形成是围绕在美克式软骨，其是充当一生长的引导，之后便消失不见。

　　28 、One year later, 43 cases were found to have radiation injury in the

　　mandible

　　, the incidence rate was 20%.───患有下颚骨放射性骨伤害症例有43位为总数之26%，并未发现有上颚伤害症例。

　　29 、Pericoronitis happens at bud of

　　mandible

　　wisdom tooth to go out more when not complete or block is unripe, all round tooth coronal parenchyma happening inflammation.───冠周炎多发生于下颌智齿萌出不全或阻生时，牙冠周围软组织发生炎症。

　　30 、Our solution was to place a pre-fabricated methylmethacrylate block on the lingual surface of the

　　mandible

　　in line with the posterior screws.───为避免上述问题的发生，本实验采用了在下颌角舌侧放置甲基丙烯酸树脂块支持固定下颌骨与牵张器的方法。

　　31 、The bullet broke your

　　mandible

　　and exited through your neck.─── 子弹打碎了你的下颌骨 从脖子穿出

　　32 、Rest vertical dimension is the lower face height measured from chin point to nasospinale, with the

　　mandible

　　in rest position.───垂直距离的概念可以是指下颌位于姿势位时这两个标志点之间的距离，主要与肌功能有关。

　　33 、Zack said he thought the

　　mandible

　　had been boiled.─── Zack说他怀疑下颌骨被煮过

　　34 、Take up the prey in its

　　mandible

　　,the bird is returning to its nest.───将被捕食的动物衔在口里，这只鸟正在回自己的窝去。

　　35 、These recent contusions are on the ribs, zygomatic, maxilla and

　　mandible

　　.─── 这些近期的擦伤位于肋骨 颧骨 上颌骨和下颌骨处

　　36 、PURPOSE: To evaluate the clinical result of functional reconstruction of the maxilla and

　　mandible

　　using various free or revascularized osteous flaps.───摘要目的：评价采用多种骨瓣进行功能性颌骨重建的临床效果。

　　37 、Objective: To explore the blood supplying system and its vessel architecture of the

　　mandible

　　and provide anatomic basis for osteotomy of

　　mandible

　　.───摘要目的：研究下颌骨血供及其血管构筑，为下颌骨截骨术提供形态学基础。

　　38 、At dehisce or

　　mandible

　　are down pair of side or forward activity, flagging eyelid mentions subsequently.───于张口或下颌向下对侧或向前活动时，下垂之眼睑便随之提起。

　　39 、Someone removed the

　　mandible

　　from the skull.─── 有人把这个骸骨的下颌骨取下了

　　40 、Methods: A three-dimensional finite element model of edentulous

　　mandible

　　with implant was established by using spiral CT scan, image process, and CAD and FEA software.───为临床设计种植义齿治疗方案提供理论依据。方法：使用螺旋CT扫描、CAD技术、有限元软件等，建立含牙种植体的下颌骨三维有限元模型；

　　41 、Objective: To investigate the characteristics of gap tension between the bony segments of the

　　mandible

　　during distraction osteogenesis.───摘要目的：探讨下颌骨牵张成骨进程中骨段间张力强度的变化特征。

　　42 、Measurement of the fetal

　　mandible

　　in the third trimester, howeer, is difficult because of changes in fetal position and bony shadowing from adjacent bony structures.───但是在妊娠第三个三个月时由于胎儿体位和邻近骨组织骨声影的影响胎儿下颌骨的测量比较困难。

　　43 、Major fracture kinds were zygomatic complex fracture (29.58%) and

　　mandible

　　fracture (50.00%).───多见下颌骨骨折(50.00%)及颧骨复合体骨折(29.58%)；

　　44 、The median age was 8 years.18 lesions were in the

　　mandible

　　, 1 was in the maxilla and 2 involved the

　　mandible

　　and maxilla.───下颌骨多见,18例,上颌骨1例,上、下颌骨同时发生2例。结论:颌骨嗜酸性粒细胞肉芽肿临床上少见,病理诊断较为明确。

　　45 、The person that happen at

　　mandible

　　bone, the dehisce that can have different rate suffers be restricted, often give now lip coma.───发生于下颌骨者，可有不同程度的张口受限，常出现下唇麻木。

　　46 、The hook on the upper

　　mandible

　　can dig out fleshes from the fruit, while the base of the lower

　　mandible

　　can work like nutcrackers to crash the stones and get the seed.───它们的喙像多功能的工具一般，前方呈钩状，吃水果时能利用它挖出果肉，喙基部则像钳子似的，可夹碎坚硬的种子，顺利的吃到鲜美的种仁。

　　47 、An abrasion on the inferior margin of the

　　mandible

　　.─── 我在下颌骨的下缘发现一处磨损

　　48 、Objective To evaluate the non-submerged osseointegrated dental implants with ball attachments supporting overdentures in the

　　mandible

　　.───摘要目的评价非埋藏式种植体支持球型固位下颌覆盖义齿的临床效果。

　　49 、The predilection sites for the formation of skin flaps in decreasing order were bucca, followed by eyelids, foreheads, tempus, preauricular and

　　mandible

　　regions.───形成皮瓣的部位最常见于颊部，其次是眼睑、额部、颞部、耳前、颏部，应用最多的是滑行推进皮瓣，其次是旋转皮瓣。

　　50 、The skull can be subdivided into two parts: the cranium and the

　　mandible

　　.───8块骨头组成 脑颅 ，容纳并保护大脑和延髓；

　　51 、The two most commonly used surgical techniques to setback a prognathic

　　mandible

　　include the bilateral sagittal split osteotomy and the vertical ramus osteotomy.───二种最普遍使用正颚手术方法来改善下颚骨前突症的方法是双侧矢向面骨切开术及垂直下颚枝骨切开术。

　　52 、But Im almost positive theres a bilateral

　　mandible

　　fracture.─── 但是我基本确定 出现了双侧下颌骨骨折

　　53 、Taste bud was sparsely localized in the mucosa epithelium of lingua, maxilla,

　　mandible

　　and pharynx and their structure was simple.───味蕾散在分布于舌咽及上下颌的黏膜上皮，结构简单。

　　54 、There were 6 cases in

　　mandible

　　body and 1 case in chin, alveolar bone and

　　mandible

　　branch separately.───9例下颌骨骨肉瘤发生于下颌体部6例,颏部、升支、下前牙槽突各1例;

　　55 、The methods can be used in dentistry for record the movements of

　　mandible

　　.───:该方法可用于下颌运动过程的记录。

　　56 、Laterognathism of the

　　mandible

　　can be well corrected by orthognathic operations cooperated with pre-and post-operative orthodontic treatment.───依据偏颌的具体病因、病情进行手术，配合术前后正畸治疗对偏颌畸形的外科矫治可达到牙合关系和容貌均满意的结果。

　　57 、Objective:To probe into observation and nursing methods of patients with oral-cavity and

　　mandible

　　compound defect repaired with fibula myocutaneous flap.───探讨腓骨肌皮瓣修复口腔下颌骨复合缺损的观察和护理方法。

　　58 、The changes of the angle are related to the function of the mastication and the growth of the

　　mandible

　　.───哺乳动物由于咀嚼功能进一步分化,下颌关节形成,下颌能作前后、上下、左右活动,其升支及下颌角都很发达。

　　59 、Objective: To survey the clinical effects of overlay abutment in restoring of

　　mandible

　　complete denture.───摘要目的：观察覆盖基牙在下颌全口义齿修复中的临床效果。

　　60 、Be located in below two side jaw inside trigonometry, in

　　mandible

　　bone body inside face and hyoid tongue flesh and bine dash forward between glossal flesh.───位于两侧颌下三角内，在下颌骨体的内面与舌骨舌肌和茎突舌肌之间。

　　61 、Sorry, just working the oftneglected

　　mandible

　　area.─── 抱歉 就是*下常被忽视的下颌骨

　　62 、Fragment displacement often happens in

　　mandible

　　fracture.This paper reports a typical case,in which the fracture fragment was pulled into the sublingual space by one genioglossus.───下颌骨粉碎性骨折多伴骨折段移位,其中在颏舌肌颏部附着周围骨折后,颏部骨折段被颏舌肌拉入舌下的病例,临床比较少见。

　　63 、Mandible is neuralgic anthology add up to cereal, next closing, greet greatly, the point such as ground storehouse, buccal car.───下颌神经痛选合谷、下关、大迎、地仓、颊车等穴位。

　　64 、Depression of the

　　mandible

　　is performed by the mylohyoid, geniohyoid, and plastyma muscles.───下颔的下降赖臼齿与舌骨肌、颏舌骨肌和颈阔肌。

　　65 、Make the motion that bend an arm downward, till

　　mandible

　　and pectoral touchdown.───向下做屈臂动作，直到下颌和胸触地。

　　66 、Gingiva, chin, lip, check and

　　mandible

　　are the most commonly injuried sites.───下颌骨骨折最常见。 软组织伤多见于龈、颏、唇、颊。

　　67 、Peripheral ameloblastoma is a rare extaosseous odontogenic tumor arising from the tooth-bearing soft tissue of the

　　mandible

　　and maxilla.───摘要周边型齿釉细胞瘤为相当少见的骨外野源性肿瘤，外国文献中迄今只有50馀例的报导。

　　68 、while its upper

　　mandible

　　is long and curved for winkling out grubs.─── 然而喙的上半部分 长而弯曲 易于剔出树中幼虫

　　69 、The position relation between

　　mandible

　　and maxilla or cranioaural.───下颌骨对上颌骨乃至颅骨的位置关系。

　　70 、The variation of the structures of the labrum and

　　mandible

　　may beadopted as taxonomic characteristics.───天社蛾幼虫的上唇和上颚的构造可供分类学上的应用。

　　71 、Results: The stress of the

　　mandible

　　were not different with age and the greatest Von Mises appears at the

　　mandible

　　angles.───中年的下颌颈有应力的分布,但老年和儿童的下颌颈几乎没有应力的分布。

　　72 、Right eye is facial be equivalent to trigeminal

　　mandible

　　raising distributinging area and on the right side of cervical those who bleb bequeath falls is scabby.───右眼面部相当于三叉神经下颌支分布区域和右侧颈部有疱疹遗留下的结痂。

　　73 、Bone regeneration and osteogenic growth factor expression in extracorporeal shock wave-promoted distraction osteogenesis of

　　mandible

　　in a rat model.───体外震波在老鼠模型中促进下颚骨牵引性新生骨与生长因子表现之研究。

　　74 、The normal

　　mandible

　　receives its blood supply from the inferior alveolar artery and the periosteal vessel meshwork.───下颌骨血供系统主要由下牙槽动脉及其分支，以及骨膜动脉网来完成。

　　75 、Impacted anterior teeth due to a small

　　mandible

　　.───影响前牙由于小下颌。

　　76 、This allowed for better purchase for the screws and a more stable fixation, decreasing the chance for device dislodgment or

　　mandible

　　fracture.───从而既加强了牵张器的固定，又降低了了下颌骨骨折的可能性。

　　77 、The

　　mandible

　　is protracted and retracted in chewing.───在咀嚼时大颌(骨)向前伸然后回缩。

　　78 、Four weeks of stimulated weightlessness can lead to osteoporosis in acantha and feurar but has no distinct effect on

　　mandible

　　.───4周模拟失重可以引起脊椎骨股骨的骨质疏松,但是对下颌骨没有明显的影响。

　　79 、They are tongue, lips, pharynx,

　　mandible

　　, and velum.───包括舌头、唇、咽、下颔骨和软颚。

　　80 、The lower

　　mandible

　　could not move backward.───下颌不能再向后运动。

　　81 、If head or neck trauma is suspected, use the jaw-thrust maneuver only. Grasp angles of clients lower jaw and lift with both hands, displacing the

　　mandible

　　forward.───如疑有头或颈部外伤,只能采用双手托颌法。双手抓住病人下巴尖,抬起,按住前额后仰。

　　82 、Its are main the function is suspensory

　　mandible

　　, limitative

　　mandible

　　motion is in normal limits.───其主要功能是悬吊下颌，限制下颌运动在正常范围之内。

　　83 、Primary intraosseous carcinoma of the

　　mandible

　　is a rare tumor presumably developing from residues of the odontogenic epithelium.───摘要原发性颚骨内鳞状细胞癌为相当少见之病例，一般被认为是衍生自齿源性上皮之残饴。

　　84 、Near the front cylinder, rear side of the flat, flat head, big eyes, long kiss and a sharp, triangular in shape, such as the long

　　mandible

　　, soft bone.───前部近圆筒形，后部侧扁，头扁平，眼大口大，吻长而尖，呈三角形，上下颌等长，骨软。

　　85 、But the retrusion of alveolar

　　mandible

　　led to chin protrusion.───前颅底和下颌骨发育正常,而下牙槽突代偿性后缩可导致成年腭裂患者的假性颏前突。

　　86 、Headachy happening and transmission accord with arterial trend, radiate to

　　mandible

　　namely, terminus is inside canthus, and face artery has apparent tenderness.───头痛的发生与传播符合面动脉的走向，即向下颌放射，终点为内眼角，且面动脉有明显的压痛。

　　87 、Objective To investigate the process of masseter muscle reattachment to the cortical and cancellous bone of the

　　mandible

　　.───摘要目的研究山羊咬肌与下颌骨皮质骨面和松质骨面再附著的生物力学特性变化。

　　88 、During maintaining dehisce when

　　mandible

　　, eyelid also maintains mention condition.───当下颌保持张口期间，眼睑也保持提起状态。

　　89 、The largest distortion was at mental and

　　mandible

　　foramen regions at standard positon.───在基准位置下，颏孔及下颌孔部的变形失真率最大。

　　90 、Mandible defects can be caused by many diseases, most commonly occurring in cranio-maxillofacial regions.───摘要下领骨缺损可由多种疾病引起。

　　螳螂的口器类型？

　　螳螂的口器属于咀嚼式口器。

　　分为上唇(labrum),上颚(mandible),下唇(labium),下颚(maxilla),下唇/颚须(maxillary/labial palp)。

　　下唇须,下颚须是昆虫自下唇生出的小突起,基节称为担唇须节(palpiger)。

　　螳螂的口器类型？

　　咀嚼式,螳螂是肉食性动物,口器是咀嚼式,前足镰式,善于捕捉猎物。