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thermodynamic
英：【,θɜːməʊdaɪnæmɪk】美：【,θɝmodaɪnæmɪks】
英：
美：
常见释义：
adj.
热力学的；使用热动力的
adj. 热力学的；使用热动力的
1、
thermodynamic
force ─── 【化】 热力学力
2、
thermodynamic
equilibrium constant ─── 【化】 热力学平衡常数
3、
thermodynamic
flows ─── 【化】 热力学通量
4、
thermodynamic
efficiency ─── 【化】 热力学效率
5、
thermodynamic
consistency test ─── 【化】 热力学一致性检验
6、
thermodynamic
limit ─── 【化】 热力学极限
7、
thermodynamic
calorie ─── 【化】 热力学卡
8、
thermodynamic
change ─── 【化】 热力学变化; 热力学过程
9、
thermodynamic
functions ─── 【化】 热力学函数
10、
thermodynamic
energy ─── 【化】 热力学能
11、
thermodynamic
control ─── 【化】 热力学控制
12、
thermodynamic
function ─── 【机】 热力学函数, 热力学功用
13、excess(
thermodynamic
) function ─── 【化】 超额(热力学)函数; 过量(热力学)函数
14、
thermodynamic
activity ─── 【化】 热力学活性
15、
thermodynamic
flux ─── 【化】 热力学通量
16、
thermodynamic
fluctuations ─── 【化】 热力学波动; 平衡波动
17、
thermodynamic
engine ─── 【化】 热机
18、
thermodynamic
equilibrium ─── 【化】 热力学平衡
19、
thermodynamic
acidity ─── 【化】 热力学酸度
副词:
thermodynamically
1、thermodynamical ─── 热力学的
2、thermodynam. ─── 热机。
3、thermodynamicist ─── n.热力学家(thermodynamics的变形)
4、chromodynamic ─── 色动力学
5、hemodynamic ─── adj.血液动力学的
6、hemodynamics ─── n.【生理】【基医】【生物物理】血液动力学（等于haemodynamics）
7、aerodynamic ─── adj.空气动力学的，【航】航空动力学的
8、thermodynamics ─── n.热力学
9、haemodynamic ─── adj.血液动力的；血液动力学的
1、Chen L, Wu C, Sun F. Finite time
thermodynamic
opti-mization or entropy generation minimization of energy systems 【 J 】 . J Non - Equilib Thermodyn, 1999, 24(4): 327-359. ─── 严子浚,陈苏煌.三热源泵热循环的最佳泵热率与供热系数间的关系【J】.科学通报,1987,32(16):1280.
2、Furthermore,beginning from the
thermodynamic
condition in the arc furnace and ladle we improve steeling process.So we achieve the anticipated goal. ─── 从炼钢炉内和钢包内脱硫热力学条件入手,就安龙的现状进行了炼钢工艺改进,达到了预期的目的,该经验对同类企业有一定的参考价值。
3、Furthermore, the binding constants and
thermodynamic
parameters of pentachlorophenol with HA were obtained at different temperatures. ─── 并获得了不同温度下，五氯苯酚与腐殖酸作用的结合常数和热力学参数。
4、Based on
thermodynamic
principles,entropy generation and exergy loss of BFG(Blast Furnace Gas) and COG(Coke Oven Gas) during mixing were studied. ─── 从热力学原理出发,研究了高、焦炉煤气混合过程的熵增加和损失。
5、Meanwhile, different
thermodynamic
models for the prediction of new molten salt hydrates have been evaluated. ─── 介绍了预测熔盐水化物相图的各种热力学模型及其优缺点;
6、In the variable conditions calculation of
thermodynamic
calculation for marine steam turbine,it is often for overcritical conditions and overflow conditions to occur. ─── 在船用汽轮机热力计算的变工况计算中,经常出现超临界工况及超流工况。
7、Their growth mechanism could be attributed to the substrate-induced oriental nucleation and fast growth under
thermodynamic
equilibrium state. ─── 其生长过程可以概括为衬底诱导的趋向氧化锌晶核在平衡状态下的快速生长。
8、Dynamical and
thermodynamic
structure of mesoscale low vortex is advantaged to quick development. ─── 中尺度低涡的动力、力结构配置有利于其快速发展。
9、The adsorption
thermodynamic
, adsorption kinetics and adsorption isotherms of these five individual metals were analyzed systematically. ─── 分析了各个元素的吸附动力学、吸附热力学及吸附等温线；
10、And thats the zeroth law
thermodynamic
. ─── 这就是热力学第零定律。
11、The number of
thermodynamic
variables,such as temperature and pressure,required to specify a state of equilibrium of a system,given by the phase rule. ─── 变化，变异相律提供的，要求详述某一系统的平衡状态的热力学变量数目，如温度和压力。
12、To maintain clarity and simplicity, we leave all
thermodynamic
considerations aside. ─── 为了作到简单明白，我们暂不考虑热力学问题。
13、Rankine Cycle is spread to universal
thermodynamic
system by using matrix theory. A new universal model is provided to describe
thermodynamic
system. ─── 利用矩阵理论 ,将朗肯循环推广到一般的热力系统 ,提出了热力系统广义数学模型。
14、Emulsions are continuously attempting to attain
thermodynamic
equlibrium. ─── 乳液总是不断地试图达到热平衡。
15、In fact, we consider here two factors, a
thermodynamic
and a kinetic one. ─── 事实上，我们认为这里有两个因素，一个是热力学以及一个是动力学。
16、It shows that
thermodynamic
and heat transfer processes have significant influence on the static lift force and flight control of an airship. ─── 分析表明，飞艇上升过程中的热力学和动态传热过程对飞艇的浮力和飞行控制有重要影响；
17、To analyze this performance, coefficient of external bonds (CEB), as a structural coefficient, should be utilized as well as to find the internal
thermodynamic
correlation. ─── 外部键系数作为一种结构系数，在用于揭示系统内在的热力学联系、分析不等价性时具有明显的优越性。
18、American mathematician and physicist who formulated the theoretical foundation of physical chemistry, developed vector analysis, and conducted optical and
thermodynamic
research. ─── 吉布斯，约西亚 威拉德1839－1903美国数学家和物理学家，他系统地阐述了物理化学的基础理论，发展了向量解析并进行光学和热力学的研究
19、The adjustment on
thermodynamic
cycle process and operation parameters of motorcycle engine by VVT mechanism is analyzed. ─── 对VVT机构调整摩托车发动机热力循环过程和运行参数进行分析。
20、The
thermodynamic
property of liquefied natural gas (simplified LNG) that the boiling point of LNG rising with its pressure is introduced. ─── 介绍了液化天然气(LNG)升压后的自冷热力学特性,指出了LNG的储存方式及存在的问题。
21、
Thermodynamic
analysis of CO2 transcritical cycle 【J】.Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 1998, 19 (6): 665-668. ─── CO2跨临界(逆)循环的热力学分析【J】.工程热物理学报,1998,19(6):665-668.
22、Spray desuperheating system is an important component of
thermodynamic
system in thermal power plant, which impacts the thermal economy of a unit. ─── 喷水减温系统是火电厂热力系统的重要组成部分，影响机组的热经济性。
23、The basic theory of hot forging forming process of
thermodynamic
couple num-erical simulation in rigid-viscoplastic finite element method is presented. ─── 介绍了采用刚粘塑性有限元法热力耦合数值模拟热锻成形过程的基本原理，导出了以节点速度和节点温度对时间的导数为基本未知量的热力耦合方程式。
24、
Thermodynamic
parameters for the binding of NAP and HPCD were investigated. ─── 加入乙醇和改变溶剂的离子强度以进一步对其包合机理进行探讨；
25、The performance of shape memory Alloy (SMA) damper and its constitutive relation are presented, and its
thermodynamic
equation is set up. ─── 摘要介绍了形状记忆合金(SMA)阻尼器的性能，引入其本构关系，建立其热力学方程。
26、And Im not going to write out all of the individuals
thermodynamic
terms, but Ill write a few of them. ─── 我不会写出，所有的各热力学项，我只会写出其中的一些。
27、Based on this, the
thermodynamic
equilibria of methanol synthesis reactions using tetraethyleneglycol dimethyl ether and squalane as liquid media were computed respectively. ─── 在此基础上，分别对以四甘醇二甲醚和角鲨烷为液相介质的反应热力学平衡进行了计算，结果表明液相介质具有提高甲醇平衡收率的作用。
28、The conducted
thermodynamic
analysis has shown the main chemical reactions. ─── 应用热力学分析出该方法的主要化学反应。
29、According to
thermodynamic
principle,the ability of solving solid-state substance in liquids is discussed in this paper. ─── 利用热力学原理分析了固体单质在液体中溶解形成理想溶液的热力学特征。
30、Due to aerodynamic and
thermodynamic
progress along with the advancement of materials and technology, aeroengine thrust-weight ratio may reach 12. ─── 依靠气动热力学的进步和配以相应的材料、工艺技术，发动机推重比可达到12左右。
31、After the biaxial oriented, Crystal molecule is in
thermodynamic
stability, but the film surface energy is usually very low. ─── 经双向拉伸后，结晶分子处于热力学的稳定性，但薄膜的表面能通常很低。
32、He applied the
thermodynamic
theory that had been known to calculate the age of the Earth. ─── 他采用当时已知的热力学原理来计算地球的年龄。
33、Of all the binding assays, surface plasmon resonance (SPR) gives sensitive and accurate results in both kinetic and
thermodynamic
point of views. ─── 在目前所有研究分子辨识结合的技术中，利用表面电浆共振的及时侦测装置能同时在动力学及热力学上得到灵敏且准确的结果。
34、The
thermodynamic
and kinetic parameters are obtained by the means of adiabatic calorimetry to analyze the decomposition of organic peroxides. ─── 利用绝热量热法获得有机过氧化物热力学和动力学参数,分析了它们的分解反应特征,并得出自加速分解温度。
35、This paper introduces
thermodynamic
performance testing principle and device of aircooler with room heat balance method. ─── 介绍了使用房间热平衡法进行冷风机热工性能试验的原理与装置。
36、The instability of atmosphere, coaction of dynamic and
thermodynamic
power, and water vapor transmit conditions are necessary condition to induce thunderstorm. ─── 大气层结的不稳定、动力热力共同作用以及充足的水汽输送是强雷暴天气形成的必要条件。
37、The
thermodynamic
performance of a rotary regenerative air preheater depends greatly on the flow pattern of heating surface plates. ─── 回转式空气预热器的热力特性,主要取决于所用波纹钣型的热力特性。
38、The
thermodynamic
and equilibrium constant criterion of the silver leaching with cyanide is deduced. ─── 推导计算了氰化物浸银过程的热力学及平衡常数判据。
39、The relationship between excess
thermodynamic
function and the binding constant K was suggested. ─── 分析表明过量热力学函数与结合常数k存在较好的相关性。
40、
Thermodynamic
criterions of the Gibbs free energy and of the Helmholz free energy ware two very important criterions of spontaneou change. ─── 吉布斯自由能判据和亥姆霍兹自由能判据是化学热力学中两个十分重要的自发过程判据。
41、The analysis is particularly performed in that the
thermodynamic
and Fahrenheit temperature can be used, but not the Celsius temperature. ─── 与众不同的是,在此分析中不可以应用摄氏温度,但可以应用热力学温度或华氏温度。
42、The universe would be in a state of almost complete disorder. There would be no strong
thermodynamic
arrow of time. ─── 宇宙将处于几乎完全无序的状态，这时就不会有强的热力学时间箭头。
43、The number of
thermodynamic
variables, such as temperature and pressure, required to specify a state of equilibrium of a system, given by the phase rule. ─── 变化，变异相律提供的，要求详述某一系统的平衡状态的热力学变量数目，如温度和压力
44、The principle and
thermodynamic
cycle of the absorption heat transformer used for upgrading low grade industrial waste heat are introduced. ─── 介绍了提升工业废热温位的吸收式热变换器的工作原理,工质的热力循环过程。
45、Direct reducing and alloying of scheelite and molybdenum oxide is considered by
thermodynamic
and kinetic calculation and analysis in this paper. ─── 对白钨矿和氧化钼直接还原合金化进行了热力学和动力学计算和分析。
46、The conditions of silver sulphide dissolving in sodium cyanide have been discussed by the use of
thermodynamic
principle and coupling reaction. ─── 应用热力学原理和偶合反应的观点对硫化银溶于氰化钠的条件进行了讨论.
47、Cycle process, efficiency of heat engine, refrigerator coefficient, Carnot cycle,
thermodynamic
second law and its physical meaning. ─── 循环过程,热机效率,致冷系数,卡诺循环;热力学第二定律及其物理意义。
48、BE applied in electric power extensively, petrochemical,
thermodynamic
energy etc. the diagraph of the discharge of steam, clean liquid and air of the profession. ─── .广泛应用于电力,石化,热力等行业的蒸汽,洁净液体及气体的流量的测量.
49、Dissociative adsorption study of hydrogen isotopes on metal platinum surface by
thermodynamic
computation【J】. ─── 引用该论文 胡胜,汤丽娟,朱正和,朱祖良,罗顺忠,王和义,罗阳明,肖成建.
50、
Thermodynamic
calculation for the multi-component, multi-phase system composed by methanol, formaldehyde, formic acid, O2, N2, CO2 and H2O is carried out using the HSC software. ─── 利用HSC热力学软件对甲醇、甲醛、甲酸、O2、N2、CO2和H2O构成的多元、多相体系进行了热力学计算。
51、This paper analyzes the inter-phasing pulse tube refrigeration using the
thermodynamic
methods. ─── 对内调相型脉管制冷机进行热力学理论分析。
52、The
thermodynamic
analysis shows that the chlorination treatment is more beneficial than conventional oxidation treatment of hot metal to remove gallium. ─── 分析结果表明,采用氯化铁水提镓的方法是可行的。
53、We formulate these broad
thermodynamic
laws. ─── 然后抽象这些一般的热力学定律。
54、At first, the
thermodynamic
calculation of Solid Ducted Rocket is researche. ─── 在此基础上，首先对固体冲压发动机热力计算展开了研究分析。
55、The general reaction expression for TSR involving natural gas and a
thermodynamic
analysis of TSR system are given. ─── 给出了天然气参与TSR的反应途径通式并进行了热力学分析。
56、Furthermaore,beginning from the
thermodynamic
condition in the arc furnace and ladle we improve steeling process,subsequently,we achieve the anticipated goal. ─── 同时从炼钢炉内和钢包内脱磷热力学条件入手,对炼钢工艺进行了改进,达到了预期的目的。
57、Based on common instantaneous gas water heater,the condensing gas water heater is developed,and the experimental study on its
thermodynamic
performance is made. ─── 在普通燃气快速式热水器的基础上,研究开发了冷凝式燃气热水器,对其热工性能进行试验研究。
58、For improving the versatility and extensibility of the boiler
thermodynamic
calculation system, a modelling method with object-oriented application frameworks was presented. ─── 摘要为了提高锅炉热力计算模型的通用性和系统的可维护性，提出面向对象应用框架的系统建模方法。
59、The interfacial reaction in SiC/(B_4C+C)/Ti-153 composite were studied by
thermodynamic
calculation and reaction products were analysised by EDX and XRD. ─── 对带(B4C+C)涂层的S iC纤维增强Ti-153复合材料的界面反应进行热力学分析,并对界面反应层做能谱成分分析及X-射线衍射结构分析。
60、It is a perfect evaporative cooling medium which possess good chemical inertia,
thermodynamic
stability, electrical performance, innocuity and noncombustion. ─── 全氟三乙胺是一种具备良好的化学惰性、热稳定性、电气性能以及无毒、不燃的理想相变降温介质。
61、Abstract Based on
thermodynamic
principles, entropy generation and exergy loss of BFG (Blast Furnace Gas) and COG (Coke Oven Gas) during mixing were studied. ─── 摘要 从热力学原理出发，研究了高、焦炉煤气混合过程的熵增加和损失。
62、In your equations, its the same
thermodynamic
picture. ─── 在方程里面，基本是相同的热力学图像。
63、On the basis of Boltzmann statistics,
thermodynamic
properties for such high speed heavy particles system are analyzed and two results are discussed. ─── 基于玻耳兹曼统计理论，分析了高速重离子系统的热力学性质，并讨论了两种极限结果。
64、Applications in the dispersion of coating and adhesive materials,solubilization of polymers,and the(modification) of
thermodynamic
properties of po... ─── 总结了梯度共聚物在涂料及胶粘剂的分散、聚合物的增溶和热学性质的改性等方面的用途;指出了梯度共聚物可能的研究方向。
65、To regain a
thermodynamic
stability corresponding to atmospheric pressure, carbon dioxide molecules must leave the supersaturated fluid. ─── 为了要与大气压力重新取得平衡，二氧化碳分子就必须从这个呈过饱和状态的液体逃逸。
66、In discussing
thermodynamic
systems, one must be careful to take account of any changes in this internal energy. ─── 在讨论热力系统时，这种内能的任何变化，人们都必须仔细考虑。
67、The result which accords with actual production was obtained by applying of
thermodynamic
properties of Fe-C-Cr melt and Mn-C-Fe melt to
thermodynamic
analysis. ─── 将计算的Fe C Cr体系和Mn C Fe体系的性质应用于热力学分析,获得了与实际生产比较吻合的结果。
68、Abstract：
Thermodynamic
conditions of phase equilibrium upon phase separation in plasticized network polymers were considered. ─── 摘 要： 研究了网状交联高分子增塑体系相分离时热力学平衡条件。
69、The phenomena that the settled waxy crystals entrapped significant amounts of liquid could be explained by calculated results obtained from
thermodynamic
model. ─── 并根据计算结果较好地解释了低温时析出固相中始终存在非正构烷烃组分的实验现象。
70、Ab initio simulations of optical and
thermodynamic
properties of LiF【J】. ─── 引用该论文 史海峰,代雪峰,姬广富,刘红,龚自正,郭永新.
71、But as a complex
thermodynamic
system, VAV system has many disturbances and is not easy to calculate its parameters. ─── 但是变风量空调系统是一个复杂的热力系统,所受干扰多,对象的参数易于变化且难以确定。
72、Narrowly speaking, EOS is the relationship between the pressure , the volume and temperature of substance system in
thermodynamic
equilibrium. ─── 从狭义上来讲，物态方程是描述处于热力学平衡态的物质系统中压强、温度、体积之间的函数关系。
73、We solve the Dirac function with magnetic field and deduce the
thermodynamic
potential of the magnetic system. ─── 为此,我们导出了磁场中Dirac方程的解并列出了磁场中系统在零温下巨热力学势的解析解。
74、The
thermodynamic
parameters characterized the conformational transitions of bothe nzymes in solution have been obtained accurately. ─── 得到表征这两种酶溶液构象变化的热力学参数。
75、Difficulties exist in the incorporation of the
thermodynamic
specifications . ─── 在与热动力学的结合上存在困难。
76、The mathematic expressions of
thermodynamic
flow density and
thermodynamic
force are denned. ─── 基本广延量的传递过程也同时是与之对应的能和(火用)的传递过程。
77、In this paper the
thermodynamic
conditions and the driving force of damage healing in materials is analyzed by applying the inner variable theory. ─── 摘要利用内变数理论，讨论了材料内部损伤愈合的热动力学条件及愈合驱动力；
78、When the container is opened, the pressure of the gaseous carbon dioxide above the liquid falls abruptly, breaking the prevailing
thermodynamic
equilibrium. ─── 打开一个瓶罐，液面上二氧化碳气体的压力就会急遽下降，破坏了原先已达到的热力学平衡；
79、The authors have come up with a
thermodynamic
calculation method for a turbine dual-row governing stage. ─── 对一种双列调节级的热力计算方法作了介绍。
80、Besides, we have derived the error of magnetic field and some
thermodynamic
parameters, and also some critical parameters for ESR at GS1 of FRG. ─── 导出了系统的临界磁场公差和某些热力学量,为重离子储存环和冷却器的设计提供了理论依据。
81、The
thermodynamic
theories of separating aluminum and silicon in alunite ore with acid melting method were introduced herein,and the test results were presented also. ─── 介绍了酸熔法分离明矾石矿中铝硅的热力学理论和实验结果。
82、Geologists use
thermodynamic
phase diagrams to understand processes in the earth. ─── 地质学家利用热力学相图推测地球的演变过程。
83、
Thermodynamic
calculation and evaluation for Sn-Ag-Cu-Ce lead-free solder alloy system were carried out by means of Chou model. ─── 利用周模型对Sn-Ag-Cu-Ce无铅钎料合金体系进行了热力学计算预测。
84、
Thermodynamic
calculation of chemical compatibility for iron aluminide matrices composites【J】.Acta Mater Comp Sinica, 1998, 15(1): 30-34. ─── Fe-Al基复合材料化学相容性热力学分析【J】. 复合材料学报, 1998, 15(1): 30-34.
85、Hailstorms in Northern Greece: synoptic patterns and
thermodynamic
environment. ─── 希腊北部雹暴:天气形势和热力环境。
86、Raoults law and Herrys law were proved by using adsorption theory. This method is an attempt to research
thermodynamic
law in terms of kinetics. ─── 以汽液相界面为研究对象，用吸附理论证明了拉乌尔和亨利两定律，该方法是从动力学角度来探讨热力学规律的尝试。
87、The feasibility of direct conversion Of methane to aromatic is analysized on the viewpoint of
thermodynamic
and kinetics. ─── 从热力学和动力学的观点分析了甲烷直接转化为芳烃的可能性。
88、On the basis of
thermodynamic
theory and acoustic principle, a kind of exhaust heat exchange muffler for a road bus has been developed. ─── 依据热工理论和声学原理，研制了一种公路客车用排气换热消声器。
89、
Thermodynamic
analysis was made to study the reduction volatilization of MgO in ludwigite by way of carbothermal reduction. ─── 叙述了“硼铁矿综合利用”工艺流程的特点及部分研究成果。