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disloyal
英：【dɪsˈlɒɪəl】美：【dɪsˈlɒɪəl】
英：
美：
adj.
不忠的
副词:
disloyally
treacherous false two-faced untrue Janus-faced fickle back-stabbing slippery double-crossing untrustworthy traitorous unpatriotic false-hearted deceitful treasonous unfaithful perfidious faithless double-tongued
loyal
1 、
disloyal
aides revealed his indiscretions to the papers.───不忠的副手在文件上揭发了他的轻率之举。
2 、All efforts to pamper the Hungarians just make them complain all the more, in an annoying and
disloyal
way.───对匈牙利人的一再纵容只会是他们更加喋喋不休，忘恩负义。
3 、The party must be purged of
disloyal
members at once.───必须马上肃清党内不忠分子。
4 、His explanation says, because the asset of medium group is "
disloyal
" , after investor invests, checking what property very hard grow, what asset is operator creation and addition money.───他解释说，因为传媒集团的资产是“不实”的，很难核实哪些资产是投资者投资之后增长的，哪些资产是经营者创造和增加的财富。
5 、
disloyal
official───奸臣佞子
6 、Disloyal people who desert an institution or stop working for or supporting somebody.───不忠诚的人离开某个组织;停止支持某人;树倒猢狲散。
7 、Unfaithful or
disloyal
to a belief, duty, or cause.───叛逆的不忠实或不忠诚于某种信仰、义务或事业
8 、Othello. Give me a living reason shes
disloyal
.───奥瑟罗给我一个充分的理由，证明她已经失节。
9 、No one who participates in this conversation should be branded as
disloyal
or a traitor.───参加这样讨论的人都不应该被打上不忠的烙印。
10 、It was reprehensible of him to be so
disloyal
.───他如此不忠，应受谴责。
11 、I genuinely have fond memories of every story weve done and each one lives very vividly in my memory still.It feels
disloyal
to choose.───我拥有我们所做的每个故事的美好回忆，每一个都生动地存在于我的记忆里。
12 、He was
disloyal
to his country.───他对祖国不忠。
13 、betray: (1).be
disloyal
or unfaithful to（动）辜负；───她食言而辜负了她的朋友。
14 、"There is much false,
disloyal
information on the network, it is fraudulent action even, we pay close attention to closely, a few righter also tortious undertook investigating.───“网络上存在着大量的虚假、不实信息，甚至是欺诈行为，我们密切关注，也对一些非法行为进行了查处。”
15 、I wont pity him, he thought, so it is not
disloyal
.───反正我打消可怜他的念头就行了，他心想，那就没有什么对不起他的了。
16 、Disloyal staff members exposed the senators indiscretions to the press.───不忠实的工作人员把参议员们不慎重的行为暴露给新闻刊物。
17 、But then that feels so
disloyal
to his memories.─── 但又觉得对他的缅怀很不忠心
18 、They are
disloyal
, they are selfish, and they are dangerous.─── 他们不忠 自私 而且危险
19 、Mood the person of depressed, angst sleeps lightly easily from inside the dream, feel oneself consequently the dream is much and sleep and
disloyal
.───情绪抑郁、焦虑的人容易从梦中惊醒，因而自感梦多且睡而不实。
20 、House advocate design a concept: Former balcony is too long and narrow, very
disloyal
with.───屋主的设计理念：原先的阳台过于狭长，非常不实用。
21 、be
disloyal
to a cause, ones country, ones associates───对事业不忠、 对国家不忠、 对同事不守信义.
22 、I thought it would be
disloyal
, and I hate anything of that kind.───我想，这是不顾手足之情，而对这一类事，我都是深恶痛绝的。
23 、Such things in a false
disloyal
knave / Are tricks of custom, but in a man thats just / They are close delations, working from the heart / That passion cannot rule───在一个奸诈的小人，这些不过是一套玩惯了的戏法；可是在一个正人君子，那就是从心底里不知不觉自然流露的秘密抗议。
24 、If you did not think of a friend who is dead, you would consider yourself
disloyal
, without love, and so on.───当你不再想起一个已去世的朋友，你会觉得自己不忠，没有爱，等等。
25 、He was
disloyal
, but she was loyal.───他对她不忠诚，但是她对他忠诚。
26 、
disloyal
person,esp one who deserts a cause in times of difficulty───不忠的人;（尤指困难时）背弃事业的人
27 、Just tell him politely but firmly that his presence and his
disloyal
talk are distinctly unwelcome at your house."───就是要客气而又毫不含糊地告诉他，他本人和他的那些混帐话在你们家里是绝对不受欢迎的。"
28 、He was
disloyal
to his friends.───他对朋友不忠。
29 、On the other hand, she was an artful match maker who must have suffered in her double game of acting as lookout for my parents without being
disloyal
to Mina.───另一方面，她是一个高超的媒人，当我父母谈恋爱时，她一定为夹在中间而感到很痛苦，她即要为我父母把风，又不能对我祖母不忠。
30 、The quality of being
disloyal
; faithlessness.───品质不忠；不忠诚
31 、Mrs Lin, from Harbin wants a divorce from her husband for being
disloyal
; furthermore she is demanding100,000 yuan( US$12,092) in compensation for psychological injuries.───今年年初，哈尔滨的林女士因丈夫在网上与别人结婚生子，感觉受到伤害，一怒之下以“重婚罪”将丈夫告上法庭，并要求赔偿10万元精神损失费。
32 、All sorts of exaggerative and
disloyal
acceptance in advertisement are ensured, more direct " you did not discuss flicker " .───**中的各种夸张不实承诺保障，更是直接“忽悠你没商量”。
33 、There must be no suggestion that our faithful musketeers are
disloyal
.─── 不准妄议 我们忠诚的火**手
34 、Under that gospel, the citizen who thinks he sees that the common wealths political clothes are worn out, and yet holds his peace and does not agitate for a new suit, is
disloyal
; he is a traitor.───在这种福音之下，一个国民要是觉得国家的政治外衣已经穿破，而又默不作声，不去鼓动大家把它改换一套，那他就是不忠于国了；他简直就等于一个叛贼。
35 、Thats
disloyal
, and I dont cotton to that.─── 这是不忠诚 我不喜欢这样
36 、He is
disloyal
to his cause.───他对事业不忠诚。
37 、a treacherous court official; a selfish,
disloyal
and cunning minister; a traitor───奸臣
38 、This article discusses the contradictory feelings of being a
disloyal
minister when composing poems in Jinling and in his journey to Beijing.It also reveals the time element.───在仕清前不久所作金陵怀古诗以及北上过程中的感怀诗，就充分地体现了他的诗歌创作在遗民与贰臣身份转换过程中的矛盾心态，以及在其自辩因素之下的时代思潮因素。
39 、It was reprehensible of him to be so
disloyal
. = He was reprehensible to be so
disloyal
.───他如此不忠, (实在) 应受谴责((他如此不忠,实在不太应该了))。
40 、"I feel
disloyal
to use, the real life of these things and kid does not match, I prefer to watch TV in proper place, hear music.───“我觉得不实用，这些东西和青年人的实际生活并不匹配，我更喜欢在合适的地方看电视、听音乐。”
41 、warning: Dont let counterparts provide translation services for you, and be wary of asking ones host to help procure a translator. Disloyal translators can do irreparable damage.───不要让对方为你提供翻译服务，而且对请东道主协助聘用翻译也要小心。不忠诚的翻译可能造成无法弥补的损失。
42 、Hes been
disloyal
for a long time now.───他早就有了二心。
43 、You just want to have it both ways, because youre a
disloyal
rat.─── 你是想鱼和熊掌兼得 因为你是个不忠诚的叛徒
44 、Well, Ive been
disloyal
to my commander by falling for his wife.─── 对老板的妻子动心 属于对老板的不忠
45 、Decided one day they were all
disloyal
.─── 认为有一天 他们都会背叛他
46 、If she reported Mr. Xing, she expected to either lose her job or to be treated as a
disloyal
employee. Her job was important to her and her family.───如果她把邢先生的行为报告给公司,就不会被解雇,或者被视作一名不忠诚的员工。这份工作对她和她的人来说都很重要。
47 、
disloyal
women───失贞女性
48 、A
disloyal
minister───不忠之臣
49 、Bad deeds consisted of being
disloyal
, unfilial, gaining advantage at the expense of others or burning incense in front of the ancestral tablets without first washing your hands.───坏事中有：不忠，不孝，损人利己，不洗手就在祖宗牌位前上香之类。
50 、Im not saying your boyfriend is
disloyal
, but I do think he doesnt seem to care about you that much.───我不是说你的男朋友对你不忠,但我觉得他好像并不是很在乎你。
51 、I hate doing this. I hate being
disloyal
.─── 我讨厌这么做 我讨厌自己不忠诚
52 、"I never thought to live long enough to hear such
disloyal
words spoken of our Cause," went on Mrs. Merriwether, by this time in a ferment of righteous anger. "Any man who does not think our Cause is just and holy should be hanged!───"我没想到这辈子还能听到这种公然反叛我们主义的话，"梅里韦瑟太太继续说，但这次用的是一种激于义愤的口气"凡是认为我们的主义不公正不神圣的人，都应该绞死！
53 、A purge of
disloyal
members───对不忠诚分子的整肃行动
54 、He is
disloyal
to the party.───他对党不忠。
55 、He was
disloyal
to his wife because he had an affair.───他对他的太太不忠实,因为他有婚外情。
56 、wants to strip rights from Arab Israelis “
disloyal
” to the Jewish state.───剥夺阿拉伯裔以色列人中的不忠诚分子的权利以促成一个单纯的犹太国。
57 、Double-minded and
disloyal
───怀贰不忠
58 、A faithless or
disloyal
person.───变节者不忠实或不忠诚的人
59 、He can is opposite the wife is
disloyal
, go round singsong houses to also not matter outside.───他可以对妻子不忠，在外面寻花问柳也无关紧要。
60 、Under that gospel, the citizen who thinks he sees that the common wealths political clothes are worn out, and yet holds his peace and does not agitate for a new suit, is
disloyal
;───在这种福音之下，一个国民要是觉得国家的政治外衣已经穿破，而又默不作声，不去鼓动大家把它改换一套，那他就是不忠于国了；
61 、De Gaulle was, at that time, considered a
disloyal
soldier.───当时戴高乐被看作是一个不忠实的军人。
62 、be
disloyal
───不忠
63 、If she reported Mr.Xing, she expected to either lose her job or to be treated as a
disloyal
employee.───如果她把邢先生的行为报告给公司，就不会被解雇，或者被看作是一名不忠诚的员工。
64 、In your language traitor means betrayer: one is perfidious, treacherous, unfaithful,
disloyal
───在贵国的语言中，叛徒指的是叛卖者，一个背叛信仰，两面三刀，不忠实，无信无义的人。
65 、He was accused of being
disloyal
to the government.───他被指控对政府不忠。
66 、I wanted to think of it the way you said: not as
disloyal
.─── 我想按你说的去想 不是不忠诚
67 、Profit-seeking businessmen,
disloyal
lover, blinded by greed, underworld, sanctimonious British friends, are woven into an invisible network, which is really the origin of the conspiracy?───唯利是图的商人、不忠诚的爱人、利欲熏心的黑社会、道貌岸然的英国朋友，交织成一张无形的网，究竟哪一个才是阴谋的起源？
68 、I have commented, above, that at the SEI we believed that any person who resisted our forceful sales job on soft¬ware process improvement had a bad character, and was
disloyal
, unpatriotic.───我已发出评论，上面提到过，就是在SEI里，我们相信任何一个阻碍我们在软件过程改进方面强劲的销售工作的人有着比较坏的个性，并且不忠诚，不爱国。
69 、He is
disloyal
to his family.───他对他的家庭不忠。
70 、How can they embrace the" differences" they find enticing in street dancing, without being
disloyal
to ballroom?───他们如何能够在仍忠诚于舞厅舞时，体会出街头舞蹈的迷人的别具一格之处?
71 、3. and friend drink not malty, the friend says you are
disloyal
gas, block up unbearably in the heart, very tired;───3.和朋友喝酒没喝醉，朋友说你不义气，心里堵得慌，很累；
72 、7.in a
disloyal
and faithless manner.───以不忠实的、背信弃义的方式。
73 、Floor dispute is not little it is to result from advertisement is
disloyal
.───地板纠纷不少是源于**不实。
74 、By their logic, arent all new signings
disloyal
?───如果按照这种逻辑，难道所有新援都是不忠的？
75 、
disloyal
behavior───不忠行为
76 、They purged
disloyal
members from the party .───他们清洗了政党中的不忠诚分子。
77 、
disloyal
elements───【法】 不忠诚分子
78 、(3) neurasthenic, insomnia, sleep
disloyal
, although was asleep, much also dream is scared.───(3)神经衰弱、失眠、睡觉不实，即使睡着了，也多梦恐惧。
79 、Again and again, Zheng Chenggong pleaded with his father not to surrender, as it was both a
disloyal
and a dishonorable action, but his father brushed him off as young and inexperienced.───他的母亲深明大义，不满丈夫的不忠，以死来教育郑成功，务必移孝作忠。
80 、Not adhering to promises, obligations, or allegiances;
disloyal
.───不忠实的; 不守信的不坚持诺言、义务或忠诚的; 不忠诚的
81 、be
disloyal
to───v. 不忠诚
82 、Now Im very upset/ sad, because I did something unfaithful and
disloyal
.───我现在很不开心，因为我做了一件不忠不义的事。
83 、I feel
disloyal
to him even being here with you.─── 单是现在跟你在一起 我都觉得愧对他
84 、She is
disloyal
to her husband.───她对丈夫有二心。
85 、a
disloyal
person who forsakes his cause or religion or political party or friend etc..───一个背叛事业、信仰、政党或者朋友的不忠诚的人。
86 、Even good publicity could make a banker uppity,
disloyal
and limelight-seeking.───即便是好的知名度也会让一个银行家变的傲慢，狡诈和虚荣。
87 、Like their fathers they were
disloyal
and faithless, as unreliable as a faulty bow.───反倒退后，行诡诈，像他们的祖宗一样。他们改变，如同翻背的弓。
88 、A person who is
disloyal
───不忠的人
89 、Not adhering to promises, obligations, or allegiances;
disloyal
.───不忠实的；不守信的不坚持诺言、义务或忠诚的；不忠诚的
90 、be
disloyal
to ones country───叛国
英语构词法总结？
构词法
前缀：通常改变词义 后缀：通常改变词性
a- : amoral 不道德的 apathy 无情
dis: dishonest, disappear, disloyal, disorder
in/ir/ il/im: incorrect injustice impossible illegal irregular
non: non-scientist non-smoker non-stop un: unhappy, unreal, unofficial, unfair
3）贬义前缀 mal-, mis-, pseudo-(伪…,假…) maltreat，malfunction 机能失常，malnutrition mislead, misinform, misfortune
pseudoscientific, pseudo-realism
well: well-known, well-informed
5) 表示态度或倾向的前缀
anti-(反对，防止)：antiwar, antiaircraft防空袭的 contra-(反对，相反)：contradict, contra-dance counter-(反对，相反)：counteraction反作用 pro-(亲，赞成)：pro-American, pro-slavery
6) 表示时间或顺序
ex-表示前任的，从前的：ex-wife, ex-president fore-前，先：forefather, forethought深谋远虑 post-后的：post-war, postgraduate
pre-前的：pre-war, premature
re-再：remarriage, reconsider
7) 表示地点的前缀
extra-以外的：extra-official, extralegal
构词法将名词转换成动词或形容词
英语构词法简述
【本站整理 2007-09-23】
英语单词的构成有一定的规律，这种规律被称为构词法。掌握构词法知识对我们更好的理解词义、认识新词和扩大词汇量有重要意义。 同时，也可使我们写作的文章更加生动，体现英语的方法特点。
构词法主要有三种：派生法、合成法、转换法。例如：
转化（Conversion）：由一个词类转化为另一词类： water水-- water浇水
派生（Derivation）：通过加前缀或后缀构成另一个词： happy -- unhappy（加前缀）
合成（Compounding）：由两个或更多的词合成一个词： wood（木）+ cut（刻）-- woodcut（木刻）
由于英语在发展过程中，吸收了大量外来词汇，因而构词法非常复杂。本文只是选取了部分构词方法，作一个简要的介绍，使大家对英语构词法有个初步的了解。详细情况请阅读有关书籍和文章。
一、派生构词法
在一个词的词根的前面或后面加上某个词缀来产生新词，这种构词法称为派生法。加在前面的词缀叫前缀，后面的叫后缀。 下面介绍一下常用的前缀和后缀。
1、表示相反意义的前缀有：un-,dis-,in-,im-,ir-,il- 等。
un-
unfair（不公正的）， unwise（不明智的）， unforgettable（不可忘记的）， unexpected（出乎意料的）， unfailing（不会失败的）。
undo（解开，松开， 取消），untie（解开）,unpack（打开行李）, unleash（放开，释放出）,unhorse（从马上拉下）。
in-
insane（精神错乱的），illogical（缺乏逻辑的）， impossible (不可能的), immovable(无法移动的)， irregular(不规则的)。
dis-
disloyal（不忠诚的），disobey(不服从)，dislike (厌恶，不喜欢）。
2、co- 加在动词 和名词 之前表示“伴随，共同、合作”：
cooperate（合作），coexist（共存），co-education（男女同校教育）。
3、表示方位的前缀：
sub- 加在名词,动词 和形容词 之前表示“下面的”：
subway（地铁），subconscious（下意识的）
inter- 加在动词,名词 和形容词 之前表示“中间的”：
international (国际的)，interplay（互相作用）。
trans- 加在动词 和形容词 之前表示“横跨，横穿”：
transatlantic（横跨大西洋的），transplant (移植)， transship(换车，换船)。
4、表示时间和顺序
pre- 加在形容词之前；或加在名词之前构成形容词，表示“预先，在……之前”：
post-war（战后的），post-election(选举之后的)。
ex- 加在名词 之前表示“前－”：
ex-president（前总统），ex-wife(前妻)。
5、re- 加在动词 和名词 之前表示“重新”：
rebuild（重建），reuse(重新使用),resell（重新卖出）
6、表示数量的前缀：
mono-（一）:
monodrama （独脚戏）, monorail（单轨）。
bi-（二）：
bimonthly （双月的），bicycle ）（双轮自行车）。
tri- (三):
tricycle（三轮自行车）。
multi-(许多)：
multi-national（多国的），multi-racial（多种族的）。
poly-（许多）：
polytechnic（多种工艺的，多种技术的）。
7、表示形容词的后缀
－ful cheerful useful grateful faithful
－less careless homeless fearless motherless
－ish childish reddish Swedish selfish
－ive active collective decisive destructive
－ous courageous famous continuous erroneous
－able acceptable agreeable applicable comfortable
－ic realistic poetic historic energetic
－ant ignorant significant defiant observant
－ly friendly leisurely lively daily
－al critical accidental continual exceptional
－y rainy handy thirsty dirty
－ent different dependent consistent obedient
－ary imaginary revolutionary honorary secondary
－some troublesome burdensome lonesome tiresome
－like childlike womanlike warlike manlike
－en golden wooden earthen woolen
－ed landed moneyed cultured talented
－ate fortunate affectionate collegiate passionate
－an European Indian American Canadian
二、转化
1. 动词可以转化为名词，有时意思没有太大变化，只是词性的变化。
Let me have a try. 我来试一试。
We stopped there for a swim. 我们在那儿停下来游了一会儿泳。
This is for winter wear. Dont make it to tight. 这是冬天穿的，别做的太紧。
I like a quiet read after supper. 晚饭后我喜欢静静地看一会儿书。
动词转化成名词，常常采用have.../make...之类的短语，表示一个动作。例如：
have a look
(chat, talk, wash, swim, rest, try, quarrel, smoke, lie, read, dream, run, fight, walk, ride, drink, laugh, dance, bathe, wish, win, fear, love, shave, debate, dipute, interview, taste, etc.)
make a study
(guess, visit, call, survey, jump, slip, change, search, stay, start, answer, reply, remark, fight, arrest, appeal, purchase, sacrifice, demand, show, deal, an attempt, an attack, an advance, etc.)
有时意思有一定的变化：
He was about the same build as his brother. 他的体形和他哥哥差不多。
Last years catch was four times that of 1986. 去年的捕鱼量为1986年的四倍
This was a decisive move. 这是一个决定性的步骤。
They can be used as stock feed. 它们可以用作牲口饲料。
Women have an equal say in everything. 妇女在各方面都有同等的发言权。
He won two games。 他赢得了两场比赛。
2. 有少部分形容词也可用作动词：
The train slowed down to half its speed. 火车速度慢了一半。
Please warm up the dish over the stove. 请把菜放在炉子上加热一下。
The room gradually quieted down. 屋里慢慢静了下来。
They periodically thinned our leaves. 他们定期打掉一些叶子。
Wrongs must be righted when they are discovered. 发现了错误，一定要改正。
Nothing dries sooner than a tear. 什么也没眼泪干的那么快（谚语）。
Shelley was unable to calm her. 雪莱没法让她平静下来。
The results humbled him. 结果使他失了体面。
Dont idle away your time. 不要把时间白白混掉。
They braved the better cold to complete the railway. 他们不顾严寒完成了这条铁路。
Most of these rivers empty into the Pacific Ocean. 这些河流大多流入太平洋。
He adjusted the lathe and readied the cutting tool. 他调好车床，把刀具准备好。
She busied herself with household work. 她忙着干家务活。
Dont dirty your clothes. 别把你衣服弄脏了。
They finally freed themselves from slavery. 他们最后把自己从奴隶制度下解放出来。
Only thus can we better the life of the people. 只有这样才能改善人民的生活。
He felt himself wronged. 他感到自己受了委屈。
His hair is beginning to grey. 他的头发开始变得花白。
The newspaper had been yellowed by sunlight. 阳光使报纸变黄了。
He lowered his voice. 他放低了声音。
3. 副词、数词等也可用作动词：
This helped to further their unity. 这帮助促进了他们的团结。（副 - 动）
Truth will out. 真相总会大白的。（副 - 动）
3000 workers there downed tools. 那儿三千工人罢工了。（副 - 动）
Please forward the letter to my new address. 请把信转到我的新地址。（副 - 动）
She will off and do her own things. 她将走掉去干自己的事。（副 - 动）
I second the motion. 我同意这项提议。（数 - 动）
4. 有不少形容词可用作名词：
Nobles constitued seven per cent of the population. 贵族占人口的百分之七。
He didnt want to disturb the quiet needed by patients. 他不愿打扰病人需要的安静环境。
Hes a dear. 他是个招人喜欢的孩子。
Their jobless total reached a record high since 1940. 他们失业总人数达到1940年以来的最高峰。
There is only one black in my class. 我们班上只有一个黑人学生。
When is your French oral? 你什么时候上法语口语课？
She is investigating the ancients conception of the universe. 她在研究古人对宇宙的概念。
He is a natural for the job. 他是一个天生适合干这工作的人。
It is necessary to make a distinction between right and wrong. 必须分清是非。
Theyre running in the final. 他们正在进行（赛跑的）决赛。
Our six-year-old is at school. 我们六岁的孩子在上学了。
5. 有个别词在一定的场合下特殊转化：
His argument contains too many ifs and buts. 他在说理时“如果”和“但是”用得太多了。
This book is a must for students of electronics. 这是学电子学的人的一本必读书。
Have you considered the why and how of the plan? 你考虑过制定这样计划的原因和方式吗？
Have you had a medical yet? 你检查身体了吗？
Dont keep on sirring me now! 现在不要老叫我“先生”了！
Whats the use of all this ohing and ahing? 这样“哦”呀“啊”呀有什么用？
This is a repeat performance of their old policy. 这是他们的故技重演。
They held a fancy dress ball. 他们举行了一次化装舞会。
We began to march north. 我们开始向北进军。
6. 另外，有些词通过改变词尾的清浊音来改变词类，有的拼法无变化，有的拼法也跟着变。
名词 -- 动词
abuse /зbju:s/ abuse /зbju:z/
advice /зdvais/ advise /зdvaiz/
belief /bili:f/ believe /bili:v/
excuse /ikskju:s/ excuse /ikskju:z/
grief /gri:f/ grieve /gri:v/
half /ha:f/ halve /ha:v/
house /haus/ house /hauz/
mouth /mauθ/ mouth /mau&
三、截短法(Clippling)或缩短法(shortening)
截短法和缩短法，都是将一些长的单词或词组，舍取其中的部分字母构成单词。主要有以下几种情况：
1、截头： 去掉头部字母，保留剩余部分。
telephone - phone
violincello - cello
aeroplane - plane
helicopter - copter
omnibus - bus
bicycle - cycle
2、去尾： 去掉尾部字母，保留剩余部分。
advertisement - ad
exposition - expo
gentlemens - gents
public house - pub
professor - prof
stereophonic - stereo
mathematics - maths
professional - pro
co-operative - co-op
preparation - prep
examination - exam
laboratory - lab
photograph - photo
microphone - mike
memorandum - memo
taxicab - taxi
television - telly
submarine - sub
kilogram - kilo
rubber-shoes - rubbers
zoological garden - zoo
veterinary surgeon - vet
3、留中：有个别的字既截头又去尾或把头尾连在一起：
prescription - script
refrigerator - fridge
influenza - flu
fantasy - fansy
4、有时是几个字变成一个字：
a prefabricated house － prefab 预制房屋
nylon-stockings－- nylons 尼龙长袜
popular song singer － pop-singer 流行歌手
three-dimensional film－ Three-D 立体感**
5、混合词 (Blends)：是把两个词各取一部分合在一起，构成一个新词。
transmitter and receiver - transceiver 收发报机
electro + execute - electrocute 上电刑处死，电死
news broadcast - newscast 新闻广播
parachute troops - paratroops 伞兵
television broadcast - telecast 电视播送
transfer + resistor - transistor 半导体
travel catalogue - travelogue 旅游报导（影片）
International Criminal Police - Interpol 国际刑警组织
mean and stingy - mingy 鄙吝
smoke and fog - smog 烟雾
helicopter airport - heliport 直升飞机场
breakfast and lunch - brunch 早午饭（早饭午饭一起吃）
motorists hotel - motel 汽车旅馆（供驾车旅客住）
teleprinter exchange - telex 电传
European television - Eurovision 欧洲电视
Oxford and Cambridge - Oxbridge 牛津剑桥
Europe + Asia - Eurasia 欧亚大陆
American Indian - Amerind 美国印第安人
medical care - medicare 老人医疗保险（美）
biographical picture - biopic 传记影片
dialectical materialism - diamat 唯物辩证法
psychological warefare - psywar 心理战
positive electron - psitron 正电子
privileged intelligentsia - privilegentsia 知识分子特权阶层
multi-university - multiversity 大型综合性大学
tactical satellite communications - tacsatcom 战术卫星通讯
alloy of aluminium, nickel and cobalt - alnico 铝镍钴合金
6、还有一类词是先有合成名词，再去掉词尾构成动词。
名词 -- 动词
editor 编辑 - edit 编辑
television 电视 - televize 电视播送
typewriter 打字机 - typewrite 打字
sleep-walker - sleep-walk 梦游
day-dreamer - day-dream 做白日梦
housekeeper 管家 - housekeep 管家
window-shopping - windowshop 逛商店（不买东西）
sightseeing - sightsee 游览观光
tape-recording - tape-record 磁带录音
mass-production - mass-produce 成批生产
dry-cleaning - dry-clean 干洗
四、首字母缩略词 (acronym)：将一个词或词组的首字母合在一起，构成新词。
TV 电视
TB 肺结核
FBI 联邦调查局
KGB 克格勃
EEC 欧洲经济共同体
MIT 麻省理工学院
DDT 滴滴涕
TNT 梯恩梯
VIP 重要人物
NATO 北约
UNESCO 联合国教科文组织
OPEC 石油输出国组织
UFO 不明飞行物
laser 激光
radar 雷达
loran 洛伦