内容导航:
1、
tell sb to do sth
2、
tell sb doing和tell sb to do区别
1、
tell sb to do sth
英:
美:
常见释义:
告诉某人做某事
1、
tell sb to do sth
. tell sb not to so sth.───告诉某人做某事告诉某人不要做某事
2、
tell sb to do sth
Tell me your name, please! I told him my name.───我把名字告诉了他。
3、tell us a story, please. tell sb. sth. (about sth. )tell sb. to do sth.───“告诉”某人某事或某些情况,一般跟双宾语或复合宾语。
4、tell sb. to do sth. He told me a story last night.───他昨天晚上给我讲了一个故事。
5、ask sb. to do sth. tell sb. to do sth.───叫某人做某事告诉某人去做某事
6、Tell (ask) sb to do STH.───要求(吩咐)某人做某事。
1、tell to do───告诉某人做某事
2、invite sb to do sth───邀请某人做某事
3、assure sb to do sth───向某人保证做某事
4、allows sb to do sth───允许某人做某事
5、instruct sb to do sth───提示某人做某事,命令某人做某事
6、ask sb to do sth───叫某人做某事;让某人去做某事;要求某人做某事
7、enable sb to do sth───使某人能做某事
8、warned sb to do sth───警告某人做某事
9、enables sb to do sth───使某人能做某事
2、
tell sb doing和tell sb to do区别
首先我们来看下tell sb doing sth和tell sb to do sth的大致意思:
tell sb doing sth:词性为短语,tell:告诉;sb:某人;doing:正在做;sth:某事
tell sb to do sth:词性为短语,tell:告诉;sb:某人;to do:做某事;sth:某事
通过下面的表格我们了解下tell sb doing sth和tell sb to do sth的含义、发音和用法
接下来让我们看下tell sb doing sth和tell sb to do sth的用法区别:
1.语法结构:tell sb doing sth是tell和doing构成的动名词结构,表示告诉某人正在进行的动作或状态。tell sb to do sth是tell和to do构成的不定式结构,表示告诉某人应该做的动作。
例子:
- I told him waiting for your reply.
(我告诉他正在等待你的回复。)
- They told me to buy food.
(他们告诉我去购买食物。)
2.动作性质:tell sb doing sth强调被告知的动作是正在进行的,有一定的持续性;tell sb to do sth强调被告知的动作是一次性的,没有持续性。
例子:
- She told me cooking.
(她告诉我在做饭。)
- He told me to go see him tomorrow.
(他告诉我明天去见他。)
3.口语表达:tell sb doing sth多用于非正式场合或口语,常用于口头交流;tell sb to do sth较为正式,用于书面语或正式场合。
例子:
- He ran up to me telling me he found a job.
(他跑来告诉我他找到了工作。)
- The teacher told the students to be quiet.
(老师告诉学生安静。)
4.动作顺序:tell sb doing sth强调告知的动作在某个动作之前发生;tell sb to do sth强调告知的动作发生在某个动作之后。
例子:
- He told me resting after finishing the task.
(他告诉我完成任务后再休息。)
- He told me to go buy the materials first.
(他告诉我先去购买材料。)