•
antibody
英:【ˈæntɪbɒdɪ】美:【ˈæntɪˌbɑdɪ, ˌæntaɪ-】
英:
美:
n.
抗体
1 、Itll bring the antibodies down on us.─── 这会把抗体招来攻击我们的
2 、Can. Unless he has second liver
antibody
.───会.除非他有**抗体.
3 、The means that second liver
antibody
is masculine gender what?───**抗体为**的意思是什么啊?
4 、He or she is the only one with a common
antibody
.─── 他或她是唯一具有抗体的人
5 、Her immune system went into overdrive producing antibodies, the same antibodies that your hu*and was being given antirejection drugs to combat.─── 她的免疫系统超负荷运作 产生抗体 正是你丈夫注入的 抗排斥药物要消灭的抗体
6 、What is
antibody
of second liver surface, if what masculine gender expresses?───什么是**表面抗体,假如**表示什么?
7 、Human anti-liver cell membrane
antibody
,LMA Elis...───人抗肝细胞膜抗体(LMA)试剂盒;
8 、Immunohistochemical staining with ET?1
antibody
showed ET?1 in passaged EEC was positive.───传代培养的新生小牛右心室EEC的ET-1免疫组织化学显色强**。
9 、Welcome to Ningbo Landlab Antibody Bioscience Company!───宁波良瑞抗体生物技术公司欢迎大家!
10 、"Weve developed all the biology (for the psoriasis
antibody
), we know what happens in the clinic," he said.───“我们已发展了涉及牛皮癣抗体的所有生物学基础,我们了解临床的试用情况,”他说。
11 、You were making antibodies to fight the tumor.─── 你的体内产生抗体抗击癌细胞
12 、Comparison among ELISA, IEA and HI was made in detecting the
antibody
torat Parvovirus.───对检测大鼠细小病毒(RV株)抗体的ELISA、IEA和HI三种方法作了比较。
13 、Study on HIV
antibody
detection by filter paper with dried blood spot (DBS) specimens.───干血滤纸片样品用于HIV抗体检测的研究
14 、The portion of an immunogenic molecule with which an
antibody
or lymphocyte reacts.───免疫因子与抗体或淋巴细胞反应的免疫基因分子
15 、And only the larger subunits other than the smaller ones were detectable by Western blotting to the
antibody
of OP Avl.───western一blotting表明只有一60 kD亚基可与Op Avl的抗体发生反应,而一20 kD亚基则无这种反应。
16 、The immune complex of CPV antigen and CPV
antibody
have been made.───以犬细小病毒(CPV)做为示范性抗原,以抗犬细小病毒血清(Anti- CPV) 做为示范性抗体,制成抗原抗体免疫复合物。
17 、Specific IgG
antibody
was tested by ELISA,the sonicated B.pertussis bacteria was used as coating antigen.───取血清应用酶联免疫吸附试验 (elisa)测定百日咳特异性IgG抗体。
18 、Mouse anti-human osteopontin
antibody
was from R&D Systems China Co.───实验经医院伦理委员会批准。
19 、to be tested for a possible
antibody
.─── 检测自己体内是否存在抗体
20 、An antigen that stimulates the production of a particular agglutinin,such as an
antibody
.───凝集原促使凝集素产生的抗原,如抗体。
21 、The 3groups were tested for RF,AKA and anti-CCP
antibody
.───3组分别检验RF,AKA,抗CCP抗体。
22 、You are
antibody
positive or antigen positive certainly.───你确定是抗体**还是抗原**。
23 、It marshals the same
antibody
response to both of them.───它对两者作出的抗体反应都是一样的。
24 、Blood group
antibody
Don E. W.───Don E. W.血型抗体
25 、Purification and identification of human
antibody
Fab expressed in E.coli.───基因工程人抗体Fab片段的纯化及鉴定
26 、The neurites were also Identified by immunochemical staining using monoclonal
antibody
to neurofilament.───利用免疫化学染色,这些生长的神经轴突可被对抗神经细丝的单株抗体所染色。
27 、Relating to the correspondence between an antigen and the
antibody
produced in response to it.───同源的与抗原和对其反应产生的抗体同的对应现象有关的
28 、Estimate the percentage of the lysozyme that interacts with the antigen-binding site of the
antibody
fragment.───估算与抗体片段的抗原结合位点结合的溶菌酶的比例。
29 、Western blotting analysis suggested that the polyclonal
antibody
can recognize 6xHis p11 and GST protein.───以GST p11蛋白免疫新西兰兔得到p11多克隆抗体 ,Westernblotting证实该抗体能够识别 6xHis p11蛋白 ,具有较高特异性。
30 、We took rats serum and had indirect agglutination test F1
antibody
.───取鼠血清用间接血球凝集实验检测鼠疫F1抗体。
31 、Test the
antibody
against preS2(epi)S by ELISA.───ELISA法检测血清中的preS2S抗体。
32 、The combination of AFA and anti-CCP
antibody
has the best diagnostic value for early RA.───AFA 与早期RA 病人的疾病活动性和严重度无关。
33 、Though without the second HB globin shot,he has
antibody
now.───也是没打第二针球蛋白,他现在有抗体了。
34 、We dont have time to synthesize the antibodies into a serum.─── 我们没时间将抗体合成血清了
35 、The order of the sensitivity was RF+AKA+ anti-CCP
antibody
>RF>anti-CCP
antibody
>AKA.───对RA诊断的敏感性比较为RF+AKA+抗CCP抗体>RF>抗CCP>AKA,三者联检敏感性明显高于其它组(P
36 、Shanghai Asia United Antibody Medical Co., Ltd.───上海亚联抗体医药有限公司。
37 、Study on detecting specific
antibody
in cysticercosis patients by one step SPA ELISA.───SPA-ELISA 一步法检测囊虫病患者血清特异性抗体的研究
38 、The
antibody
to intercellular adhesion molecule 1 was injected to the rats before inducing of EAN.───同时用抗细胞间粘附分子-1(ICAM-1)单克隆抗体注入大鼠体内后再诱导EAN;
39 、It provides a new method for quick detection of IBD maternal
antibody
.───具有灵敏、特异、快速、简便等优点,为IBD母源抗体的快速检测提供了一种新的方法。
40 、What meaning is the second liver
antibody
that says in doctor mouth?───医生嘴里所说的**抗体是什么意思?
41 、Apoptosis could be observed without the expression of FasL when anti Fas
antibody
was added to RMA cells.───在无FasL表达情况下 ,抗Fas单克隆抗体能诱导RMA细胞凋亡。
42 、Mouse hepatitis B virus e
antibody
,HBeAb Elis...───小鼠乙型肝炎e抗体(HBeAb)试剂盒;
43 、What is logogram of
antibody
of second liver surface?───**表面抗体简写是什么?
44 、The chemistry of immunologic phenomena,as of antigen -
antibody
reactions.───免疫化学有关免疫学现象的化学,如有关抗原-抗体反应的化学
45 、Immunoassay is a useful technique,
antibody
is the key of immunoassay.───免疫分析是一项应用广泛的技术,抗体是免疫分析的关键问题。
46 、An
antibody
found in the blood of individuals having a genetic predisposition to allergies such as asthma and hay fever.───反应素个体血液中的一种抗体,可以对诸如气喘病和光粉热这些变态反应产生预先的基因处理
47 、The IDC was reactive to HLA-DR
antibody
, which was not effective for FDC.───小结树突细胞与HLA-DR抗体呈阴性反应,而交错突细胞则呈强**,提示这两种细胞不仅在分布上不同,而且对HLA-DR抗体反应也不同。
48 、Acting against or interacting with more than one kind of antigen,
antibody
, toxin, or microorganism.───多价的与一种以上的抗原、抗体、有毒物质或微生物反应或相互作用的
49 、An
antibody
that causes precipitation when it unites with its antigen.───与特定抗原反应以产生沉淀物的抗体。
50 、When UV-A light is shone onto the cloaked
antibody
it is activated.───当UV-A紫外光照射在包好的抗体上时,抗体被激活。
51 、What is the class and/or subclass of the primary
antibody
.───什么是工人阶级和/或亚纲的主要抗体。
52 、After a year, the
antibody
group will receive another dose.───一年之后,接受抗体的人群将进行另一疗程。
53 、Rabbit acetylcholine receptor
antibody
,AChR...───兔**胆碱受体抗体(AChRab)试剂盒;
54 、The sections were immunostained with BDNF and NT 3
antibody
(Santa Cruz) using free floating technique.───分别用 BDNF和 NT- 3抗体行 ABC免疫组化染色。
55 、The chemical blocker is known to readily dissociate the
antibody
molecules physically adsorbed (30).───大家都知道,化学封闭剂能将物理吸附的抗体游离。
56 、However, when that
antibody
is almost gone, the chick becomes susceptible and must be immunized with live vaccine.───当母抗将要消失,鸡只变得敏感时必须使用活疫苗对雏鸡进行免疫。
57 、His blood has the antibodies to create a vaccine.─── 他的血液中有抗體可制出疫苗
58 、Figure 1 Illustrates the most common protein array, the
antibody
microarray.───图1最常见的蛋白质阵列,抗体芯片.
59 、Hepatitis B virus e antigen kit, double
antibody
sandwich ELISA.───乙型肝炎病毒e抗原诊断试剂盒,双抗体夹心法。
60 、One team used an
antibody
found in blood donated by an individual.───一个研究小组使用个人所献血液中创建一种抗体。
61 、An alternative to the costly monoclonal
antibody
approach.───可替代昂贵的单克隆抗体分析方法。
62 、AFA was correlated to RF, AKA, APF and anti-CCP
antibody
(P───AFA与RF、AKA、APF以及抗CCP抗体相关(P
63 、The first
antibody
drug for cancer finally was approved for patients in 1997 for non-Hodgkins lymphoma.───1997年最先获准用于治疗非霍金森氏淋巴瘤的抗体药物。
64 、Hepatitis C virus
antibody
kit, indirect ELISA.───丙型肝炎病毒抗体诊断试剂盒,间接法。
65 、Determinate titer of tuberculosis
antibody
with cy-tomembrane antigen.───以胞膜抗原测定结核抗体滴度探讨
66 、A substance that reacts with a specific
antibody
but cannot induce the formation of antibodies unless bound to a carrier protein or other molecule.───半抗原,不全抗原一种对某种特定的抗体起反应但除非被限制于蛋白质载体或其他分子之中,否则不能导致抗体的构成的物质
67 、The baculovirus expression vector pAC-HBs-Fc for complete IgG
antibody
against HBsAg was successfully constructed.───已成功构建表达载体pAC-HBs-Fc,为表达抗人HBsAg的IgG全抗体奠定了基础。
68 、"Antibody of second liver surface " electropositive what meaning to show?───"**表面抗体”呈**什么意思?
69 、Hepatitis B virus surface
antibody
kit, double antigen sandwich ELISA.───乙型肝炎病毒表面抗体诊断试剂盒,双抗原夹心法。
70 、Human anti-insulin receptor
antibody
,AIRA Eli...───人抗胰岛素受体抗体(AIRA)试剂盒;
71 、Under the optimized expression condition, the Fab of anti-keratin
antibody
was efficiently secreted into the medium.───优化表达条件后,成功地表达抗角蛋白Fab段抗体。
72 、Antibody molecules also sere as receptors on the surface of B cells.───同时,抗体分子在B细胞表面也可作为受体存在。
73 、Each
antibody
spells death to only one kind of deadly organism.───但是一种抗体只能杀死一种致命的有机体。
74 、Immunohistochemical reagents: Mouse anti-rat BrdU monoclonal
antibody
was bought from Sigma Company.───免疫组织化学染涂色试剂:小鼠抗大鼠溴核苷脱氧嘧啶单克隆抗体购自Sigma公司;
75 、My blood could have antibodies that fight the virus.─── 我的血液里没准有能对抗病毒的抗体
76 、Mouse acetylcholine receptor
antibody
,ACh...───小鼠**胆碱受体抗体(AChRab)试剂盒;
77 、Using a specific antipeptide polyclonal
antibody
, ATI and AT2 receptor proteins were detected in the myocardium.───N)应用特殊的多克隆抗体,在心肌中可见到 ATI和 ATZ受体蛋白的表达,它们主要分布在细胞膜及细胞浆中。
78 、If the
antibody
reacted, the blood was tainted and should be discarded.───如抗体发生反应,则说明血液已被感染,便不能使用。
79 、EsA effectively down-regulated the level of anti-ds DNA
antibody
in the serum of model mice in a dose-dependent manner.───EsA能剂量依赖性地抑制模型小鼠的增高的抗双链DNA抗体水平。
80 、E
antibody
shows masculine gender, how?───e抗体呈**,怎么了?
81 、Hepatitis B virus surface antigen kit, double
antibody
sandwich ELISA.───乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原诊断试剂盒,双抗体夹心法。
82 、Blood in this disease. Antibody binding to hormone may block or activate them.───制或激活此荷尔蒙,此疾病的原因是由於自体免疫抗体结合在下列那一个位置上。
83 、Can odd clone
antibody
treat cancer?───单克隆抗体能治疗癌症吗?
84 、The antibodies in my blood are a cure for the virus.─── 我血液中的抗体就是对抗 这种病毒的药物
85 、The bispecific
antibody
could induce P BLs to cytotoxic test of colonic cells in vivo.───双功能抗体能够介导PBLs对CL187细胞的杀伤作用。
86 、The attraction between an antigen and an
antibody
.───化合力抗原和抗体之间的相互吸引
87 、An
antibody
produced by or derived from the same species as the antigen with which it reacts.───同种抗体; 同族抗体由与抗原相同的种类产生的或衍生的抗体,由它对该抗原作出反应
88 、Having only one site of attachment. Used of an
antibody
or antigen.───仅有一个附着地点的。用于抗体或抗原
89 、Study on specific yolk
antibody
to prevent CPV from infecting silkworm, Bombyx mori.───免疫卯黄液特异性阻断家蚕质型多角体病毒感染的探索研究
90 、That can be done by testing for antibodies.─── 这个可以通过检测抗体查出来
抗体 antibody 用英文解释一下,需要医科专业人士帮忙
抗体是B细胞接受抗原刺激后增殖分化为浆细胞所产生的能与抗原发生特异性结合并且具有多种免疫功能的糖蛋白。
A antibody is a glycoprotein with multi-immunologic functions and comes of a specific binding between the antigena and the energy generated from a process in which the B cell accepted a antigen stimulation then proliferated and differentiated into plasma cells.
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科技英语强手团倾力为您答疑解难!
抗体 antibody 用英文解释一下,需要医科专业人士帮忙
抗体是B细胞接受抗原刺激后增殖分化为浆细胞所产生的能与抗原发生特异性结合并且具有多种免疫功能的糖蛋白。
An antibody is a glycoprotein that can perform specific binding with antigen and has many immunologic functions; it is a plasma cell produced by B-cells after being subject to antigenic stimulation and through a process of proliferation and differentiation.
顺便提供更详细的资料给您:
An antibody (Ab), also known as an immunoglobulin (Ig), is a large Y-shaped protein produced by B-cells that is used by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign objects such as bacteriaand viruses. The antibody recognizes a unique part of the foreign target, called an antigen. Each tip of the "Y" of an antibody contains a paratope (a structure analogous to a lock) that is specific for one particular epitope (similarly analogous to a key) on an antigen, allowing these two structures to bind together with precision. Using this binding mechanism, an antibody can tag a microbe or an infected cell for attack by other parts of the immune system, or can neutralize its target directly (for example, by blocking a part of a microbe that is essential for its invasion and survival). The production of antibodies is the main function of the humoral immune system.
Antibodies are secreted by a type of white blood cell called a plasma cell. Antibodies can occur in two physical forms, a soluble form that is secreted from the cell, and a membrane-bound form that is attached to the surface of a B cell and is referred to as the B cell receptor (BCR). The BCR is only found on the surface of B cells and facilitates the activation of these cells and their subsequent differentiation into either antibody factories called plasma cells, or memory B cells that will survive in the body and remember that same antigen so the B cells can respond faster upon future exposure. In most cases, interaction of the B cell with a T helper cell is
necessary to produce full activation of the B cell and, therefore, antibody generation following antigen binding. Soluble antibodies are released into the blood and tissue fluids, as well as many secretions to continue to survey for invading microorganisms.
Antibodies are glycoproteins belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily; the terms antibody and immunoglobulin are often used interchangeably. Antibodies are typically made of basic structural units—each with two large heavy chains and two small light chains. There are several different types of antibody heavy chains, and several different kinds of antibodies, which are grouped into different isotypesbased on which heavy chain they
possess. Five different antibody isotypes are known in mammals, which perform different roles, and help direct the appropriate immune response for each different type of foreign object they encounter.
Though the general structure of all antibodies is very similar, a small region at the tip of the protein is extremely variable, allowing millions of antibodies with slightly different tip structures, or antigen binding sites, to exist. This region is known as the hypervariable region. Each of these variants can bind to a different antigen. This enormous diversity of antibodies allows the immune system to recognize an equally wide variety of antigens. The large and diverse population of antibodies is generated by random combinations of a set of genesegments that encode different antigen binding sites (or paratopes), followed by random mutations in
this area of the antibody gene, which create further diversity. Antibody genes also re-organize in a process called class switchingthat changes the base of the heavy chain to another, creating a different isotype of the antibody that retains the antigen specific variable region. This allows a single antibody to be used by several different parts of the immune system.
Forms
The membrane-bound form of an antibody may be called a surface immunoglobulin (sIg) or a membrane immunoglobulin (mIg). It is part of the B cell receptor (BCR), which allows a B cell to detect when a specific antigen is present in the body and triggers B cell activation. The
BCR is composed of surface-bound IgD or IgM antibodies and associated Ig-α and Ig-β heterodimers, which are capable of signal transduction. A typical human B cell will have 50,000 to 100,000 antibodies bound to its surface. Upon antigen binding, they cluster in large patches, which can exceed 1 micrometer in diameter, on lipid rafts that isolate the BCRs from most other cell signaling receptors. These patches may improve the efficiency of the cellular immune response. In humans, the cell surface is bare around the B cell receptors for several hundred nanometers, which further isolates the BCRs from competing influences.
Function
Further information: Immune system Activated B cells differentiate into either antibody-producing cells called plasma cells that secrete soluble antibody or memory cells that
survive in the body for years afterward in order to allow the immune system to remember an antigen and respond faster upon future exposures.
At the prenatal and neonatal stages of life, the presence of antibodies is provided by passive immunization from the mother. Early endogenous antibody production varies for different kinds of antibodies, and usually appear within the first years of life. Since antibodies exist freely in the bloodstream, they are said to be part of the humoral immune system. Circulating antibodies are produced by clonal B cells that specifically respond to only one antigen (an example is a virus capsid proteinfragment). Antibodies contribute to immunity in three ways: they prevent
pathogens from entering or damaging cells by binding to them; they stimulate removal of pathogens by macrophages and other cells by coating the pathogen; and they trigger destruction of pathogens by stimulating other immune responses such as the complement
pathway.
Natural antibodies
Humans and higher primates also produce “natural antibodies” which are present in serum before viral infection. Natural antibodies have been defined as antibodies that are produced without any previous infection, vaccination, other foreign antigen exposure or passive immunization. These antibodies can activate the classical complement pathway leading to lysis of enveloped virus particles long before the adaptive immune response is activated. Many natural antibodies are directed against the disaccharide galactose α(1,3)-galactose
(α-Gal), which is found as a terminal sugar on glycosylated cell surface proteins, and generated in response to production of this sugar by bacteria contained in the human gut. Rejection of xenotransplantated organs is thought to be, in part, the result of natural antibodies circulating in the serum of the recipient binding to α-Gal antigens expressed on the donor tissue.