•
spinose
【【spainəus】】
英：
美：
常见释义：
adj.
有刺的，多刺的（等于spinous）
1、
spinose
ear tick ─── 【医】多刺耳蜱
2、
spinose
plant ─── 带刺的植物
3、
spinose
quassia ─── 棘状类
副词:
spinosely
名词:
spinosity
1、spinodes ─── n.歧点，尖点
2、spinode ─── n.歧点，尖点
3、spinae ─── 棘；脊柱
4、spinulose ─── adj.长满小刺的，多小刺的
5、spinone ─── n.斯皮诺犬
6、acinose ─── adj.腺泡状的
7、spinosely ─── 多刺的
8、crinose ─── 鼻涕
9、pinole ─── n.（美）糖炒玉米粉
1、Branchlets never
spinose
, sometimes with a thick and irregularly longitudinally fissured corky layer or with 2 flat opposite corky wings. ─── 小枝决不具刺，有时厚和不规则纵向裂开的木栓质层或者具2平的对生的木栓质的翅。
2、Leaves spirally arranged, usually rosulate, sessile, simple, veins parallel, base dilated, sheathing, margin often
spinose
serrate or sometimes entire. ─── 叶螺旋状排列，通常莲座状，无柄，单叶，平行脉，基部膨大，具鞘，边缘通常有刺状锯齿，有时全缘。
3、Shrubs dioecious, 1-2 m tall,
spinose
. ─── 灌木雌雄异株，1-2米高，具刺。
4、Shrubs creeping or pulvinate, dioecious, small, 10-25 cm tall,
spinose
, profusely shortly branched. ─── 灌木匍匐的或垫状，雌雄异株，小的，10-25厘米高，具刺，大量短分枝。
5、Herbs perennial.Roots conic, or numerous,
spinose
, and fleshy; ─── 多年生草本根圆锥形，或者多数，具刺，和肉质；
6、
Spinose
s bone cutting forceps ─── 斯平诺斯(氏)骨剪
7、endocarp with
spinose
ca. 1 mm protuberances penetrating endosperm. ─── 内果皮具具刺长约1毫米，突起突起刺入胚乳。
8、
Spinose
ear tick ─── 多刺耳蜱
9、Shrubs or small to medium-sized trees, erect or straggling, often climbing, evergreen or deciduous, often
spinose
. ─── 灌木或小的到中型乔木，直立或蔓生的，通常攀援，常绿或落叶的，通常具刺。
10、a
spinose
plant. ─── 长满刺的植物
11、Shrubs or small to medium-sized trees, erect or straggling, often climbing, evergreen or deciduous, often
spinose
. ─── 灌木或小的到中型乔木，直立或蔓生的，通常攀援，常绿或落叶的，通常具刺。
12、Leaves long linear, graminoid or shortly setiform, apex
spinose
. ─── 叶子长线形，禾草状或短刚毛状的，具刺的先端。
13、Trees, to 15 m tall,
spinose
. ─── 乔木，对15米高，具刺。
14、Herbs annual.Roots conic or
spinose
. ─── 一年生草本根圆锥形或具刺。
15、Shrubs or small trees, often
spinose
on trunk and branches. ─── 灌木或小乔木，通常在树干和枝具刺。
16、Herbs annual; anthers with a slender, mucronate appendage at apex; leaves
spinose
at apex. ─── 一年生草本花药具一纤细，短尖的附属物在先端；叶具刺的在先端。
17、Shrubs or trees, dioecious, to 6 m tall,
spinose
. ─── 灌木或乔木，雌雄异株，对6米高，具刺。
18、Shrubs, rarely trees, dioecious, 2-6 m tall,
spinose
. ─── 灌木，很少乔木，，2-6米高，具刺。
19、Shrubs small, dioecious, to 1 m tall,
spinose
. ─── 灌木小，雌雄异株的，在1米高，具刺。
20、Herbs annual; anthers with a slender, mucronate appendage at apex; leaves
spinose
at apex. ─── 一年生草本花药具一纤细，短尖的附属物在先端；叶具刺的在先端。
21、Sepals not incrassate at base, veins not obviously impressed; leaf blade subulate to ovate, margin and apex incrassate, apex not setiform but
spinose
. ─── 萼片并非增厚的在基部，脉并非明显凹陷；叶片钻形的到卵形，边缘和先端增厚，先端不但是具刺。(3
22、Branchlets often rigid and
spinose
. ─── 小枝经常硬和具刺。
23、Herbs annual. Roots conic or
spinose
. ─── 一年生草本根圆锥形或具刺。
24、bracts leaflike, ovate, lanceolate, or needlelike, margin sometimes
spinose
. ─── 苞片叶状，卵形，披针形，或针状的，边缘有时具刺。
25、Shrubs dioecious, to 2 m tall,
spinose
. ─── 雌雄异株的灌木，在2米高，具刺。
26、Sepals linear, linear-lanceolate, sublanceolate, or narrowly suboblong, unequal or equal, 5-6.5 mm, base spurless, apex acuminate and apiculate or
spinose
. ─── 萼片线形，线状披针形，近披针形，狭近长圆形的或，不等长或等长，5-6.5毫米，基部，具刺的先端渐尖和具细尖或。
27、appendage white, suborbicular, cartilaginous, centrally
spinose
, margin fimbriate. ─── 附属物白色，近圆形，软骨质，中心，边缘流苏状。
28、Shrubs dioecious, 1.5-2 m tall,
spinose
, much branched. ─── 雌雄异株的灌木，1.5-2米高，具刺，多分枝。
29、Trees or shrubs, to 14 m tall,
spinose
. ─── 乔木或灌木，对14米高，具刺。
30、Leaves sword-shaped, margin coarsely and laxly
spinose
serrate. ─── 叶剑形，边缘和稀松的具刺锯齿。
31、endocarp thin, fragile crustaceous, outside wrinkled, inside with warty or
spinose
protuberances penetrating endosperm. ─── 内果皮薄，脆壳质，在外面起皱，里面具瘤状的或具刺突起刺入胚乳。
32、Branchlets never
spinose
, sometimes with a thick and irregularly longitudinally fissured corky layer or with 2 flat opposite corky wings. ─── 小枝决不具刺，有时厚和不规则纵向裂开的木栓质层或者具2平的对生的木栓质的翅。
33、appendage white, suborbicular, cartilaginous, centrally
spinose
, margin fimbriate. ─── 附属物白色，近圆形，软骨质，中心，边缘流苏状。
34、Seeds dark brown, globose-reniform, ca. 1.5 mm, with a marginal rim of
spinose
processes. ─── 种子暗褐色，球状肾形，约1.5毫米，具一具刺突起的边缘的凸缘。
35、Sepals usually (rarely not) incrassate at base, veins usually obvious (rarely not); leaf blade variously shaped, margin and apex not incrassate, or margin scarious, apex
spinose
when blade aristate. ─── 萼片通常(很少不)的增厚的在基部，脉通常明显(很少不)；叶片形状各异，不增厚的边缘和先端，或边缘干膜质，当叶片具芒时先端具刺。(13
36、
spinose
, spinous ─── ①棘状的②棘的, 刺的③棘突的
37、Shrubs spreading, dioecious, to 3 m tall, much
spinose
. ─── 灌木平展，雌雄异株，对3米高，非常具刺。
38、Leaves alternate, terete or semiterete, fleshy, apex obtuse or easily deciduous
spinose
mucronate. ─── 叶互生，圆柱状或半圆柱状，肉质，先端钝或者容易落叶短尖。
39、spinous,
spinose
─── adj. 棘(状)的, 棘突的, 刺的
40、Branchlets never
spinose
, never corky or winged. ─── 小枝从未具刺，从未木栓质的或具翅。
41、rachis scabrous on back, margin
spinose
; ─── 在背面上粗糙的轴，边具刺；
42、endocarp thin, fragile crustaceous, outside wrinkled, inside with warty or
spinose
protuberances penetrating endosperm. ─── 内果皮薄，脆壳质，在外面起皱，里面具瘤状的或具刺突起刺入胚乳。
43、
spinose
cell ─── 棘细胞
44、Leaf blade elliptic-oblong or broadly elliptic to orbicular, thickly leathery, margin laxly
spinose
dentate; calyx and pedicels glabrous. ─── 椭圆状长圆形的叶片或宽椭圆形到圆形，厚革质，边缘稀松的具牙齿；花萼和花梗无毛。
45、Shrubs or small trees, dioecious, to 4 m tall, mainly
spinose
, rarely unarmed. ─── 灌木或小乔木，雌雄异株，对4米高，主要具刺，很少无刺。
46、Leaves alternate, crowded, narrowly lanceolate, compressed, densely papillate, margin membranous and usually reflexed near base, apex
spinose
mucronate. ─── 浓密，叶互生，密集，狭披针形，压扁具乳突，边缘膜质和近基部，具刺短尖的先端的通常反折。
47、Anthers ca. 0.5 m, apex
spinose
mucronate. ─── 花药长约0.5米，先端短尖。
48、An Additional Study on
Spinose
Acritarches from the Doushantuo Formation in the Eastern Yangtze Gorges ─── 关于峡东陡山沱组具刺疑源类化石研究的补充