•
gruffly
英：【ɡrʌflɪ】美：【ɡrʌflɪ】
英：
美：
adv.
粗暴地, 生硬地
副词:
gruffly
名词:
gruffness
形容词比较级:
gruffer
形容词最高级:
gruffest
1 、In May 1942 a gruff Soviet division commander thew up his hands in dismay when he learned that a new regiment of combat pilots assigned to him consisted of 254 women, most of them less then 20 years old.───1942年5月,当苏军一位脾气暴烈的师长得知上级委派给他一个由254名妇女新组建的战斗机飞行团,而且她们大部分还不足20岁时,他沮丧地垂下双手。
2 、"You might wrap up the goods before you deliver them," the stranger said
gruffly
, and Manuel doubled a piece of stout rope around Bucks neck under the collar.───“交货前,你应先把他捆起来。”陌生人粗声粗气说。曼纽尔用根双折起来的粗绳子套住巴克的脖子,扎在颈箍下面。
3 、Defying one of the oldest political traditions, the Arizona senator is winning by
gruffly
refusing to tell people what they want to hear.───公然挑战古老的政治传统，这个亚利桑那州的参议员粗暴的拒绝了说出那些选民爱听的话，但是他胜利了。
4 、"Madam," he said
gruffly
.───他很震惊。
5 、"All right," he said
gruffly
, with a gesture of impatience. "Show them into the drawing-room."───“知道了，请他们到大客厅！”
6 、The gruff voice was gruffer than ever, as the old gentleman said abruptly, after the dreadful pause, "So youre not afraid of me, hey?───一阵可怕的静默之后，老先生突然冒出一句，“这么说你不怕我了，是不是？”，声音更加粗哑。
7 、eg: * Jimmy wakes up every morning as gruff as a bear.───吉米每天早上都不愿意起床.
8 、"Bring them to the utility building out back, please," he said with that same slightly gruff tone.───“请把它们拿出去，放到后面的工具间里。”他说道，语气中同样带着点硬绷绷的味道。
9 、No, he replied
gruffly
.───‘不。’他粗暴地回答。
10 、It tells of the orphan Heidi and her idyllic existence with her gruff grandfather in the mountains.───关于我的性格爱好：有点热血，时常冲动。有直发情结，头发不直不出门。
11 、"Nothing else is normal," he said, sounding simultaneously gruff and sad.───“什么都没有也很正常。”他带着忿忿和伤心的语气说。
12 、Carelessness in their tone of voice, often speaking in gruff, antagonistic tones.───不注意自己说话的语气,经常以不悦而且对立的语气说话。
13 、"Who was that fiddling here?" asked the gruff voiced soldier.───且听到有个哑嗓子问：“是什么人在此唱歌作乐?
14 、"We dont open the door,"cried the little kids,"you are not our mother,oue mothers voice is gentle and pleasant，but your voice is gruff,you are the wolf!"───“我们不开门，”它们大声说，“你不是我们的妈妈。我们的妈妈说话时声音又软又好听，而你的声音非常粗哑，你是狼！”
15 、The Three Brother Goat Gruff───三个羊兄弟
16 、Carelessness in their tone of voice,often speaking in gruff,antagonistic tones.───不注意自己说话的语气，经常以不悦而且对立的语气说话。
17 、He could only roar in a gruff voice.───他仅能以沙哑的声音吼叫着。
18 、Hed be going (adopts gruff Scouse Lennon voice) fucking, thats fucking mine there, gimme me fucking royalties on that there mate!───他会说（学他口吻）‘这他妈的都是在模仿我，老兄你真他妈的应该给我专利费！
19 、Dont beput off by his gruff exterior; hes really very kind underneath───别介意
20 、carelessness in their tone of voice,often speaking in gruff,antagonistic tones───不注意自己说话的语气，经常以不悦而且对立的语气说话
21 、" However, the lambs knew that it was the wolf once they heard its gruff voice.───可是，小山羊们听到粗哑的声音，立刻知道是狼来了。
22 、Suddenly came a gruff and hoarse voice, "Who is over there?"───只听一个粗涩的声音突然响起，“是谁在那儿呢?”
23 、His gruff and deep voice makes him sound like hes roaring.───他声音粗厚，说起话来像吼一样。
24 、Jimmy wakes up every morning as gruff as a bear.───吉米每天早上都不愿意起床。
25 、We obstained Magnolia vine fruit oil from the gruff of ethanol extraction.After pharmacological experiment.It had obvious antitussive effect.───从五味子乙醇提取后的药渣中获得的五味子油,经药理实验证明,有显著的镇咳作用。
26 、Even before he could finish introducing his name and company, the gruff executive said,───在销售代表还没自报家门完之前,这个客户粗鲁的打断他:销售代表回答
27 、The three Billy Goats Gruff were leaving their farm to look for food. But as they crossed a river, they came face to fang with the Terrible Troll.───三只山羊离开的农场出去找吃的,但当它们经过一条小河时,它们遇到了可怕的恶魔.....
28 、His face is white and stern, as Ive never seen it before. “You shouldnt be out playing,” he says
gruffly
, as if I was doing something I shouldnt.───他的脸突然间变得煞白，我从没见过他那种表情，“你不该出来玩。”他粗声地对我说，好像我做了不该做的事。
29 、He gave me a gruff look───他态度生硬地看了我一眼。
30 、Beneath his gruff exterior hes really very kind-hearted.───他外表粗鲁，心地却十分善良。
31 、The sales rep reached his targeted decision maker by phone. Even before he could finish introducing his name and company, the gruff executive said,───一位销售代表打通了目标客户决策人的**。在他还没介绍完自己名字和公司的时候,决策人就粗暴地问
32 、Aunt Chloe set a chair for her in a manner decidedly gruff and crusty───克罗大娘没好气地替她搬了把椅子。
33 、Jean Valjean
gruffly
and grumblingly paid Marie-Claude for the pint of milk behind their mothers back, and the children were not punished───冉阿让气冲冲，嘴里唠叨不绝，瞒着孩子们的母亲把牛奶钱照付给玛丽－克洛德，他们才没有挨揍。
34 、"Madam," he said 11)
gruffly
, "we cant put up a statue for every person who attended Harvard and died.───“夫人，”他粗声粗气地说，“我们没法为每一个到哈佛来读书并且死去的人都建一个纪念雕像。
35 、His speaking voice, a gruff husky tenor, added to the impression of fractiousness he conveyed───他说话的声音，又粗又大的男高音，增添了他给人的性情暴戾的印象。
36 、Dont beput off by his gruff exterior; hes really very kind underneath.───别介意他表现粗野, 其实他心地很善良.
37 、An all-alien band plays a lively tune in the corner, and a gruff bartender slings exotic concoctions from behind a rounded bar.───一个全部由异星人组成的乐团在酒吧的角落现场演奏著轻快的音乐，以及一个粗鲁的酒保在圆形吧台之后调制饮料。
38 、Can hear his innermost feelings to be somewhat gruff, does not yield to age meaning.───听得出他内心有些倔，不服老的意味。
39 、Beneath his gruff exterior hes really very kindhearted.───他外表粗鲁,心地却十分善良.
40 、"Whats wrong with Tiny, doc." he asked in a gruff voice───“大夫，蒂尼怎么了?”他粗声粗气地问。
41 、Doctors found the cleome a glioma, a gruff growth in the supportive tissue of the brain.───医生发现了一个神经胶质瘤，在脑部的支持组织上生长。
42 、He apologised, and Ramsay accepted it
gruffly
but told him not to do it again.───他当时表示了道歉，法曼接受了道歉但同时也很严厉的告诉他不要再出现下次。
43 、“I dont think papa acted quite right, Lester,” ventured Amy, but Lester waved her away almost
gruffly
.───后来还是阿弥先说道：“我想爸爸的做法是不大对的，雷斯脱。”但是雷斯脱对她并不表示感激。
44 、He hid his feelings behind a gruff abruptness.───他把自己的感情隐藏在生硬鲁莽之中。
45 、No one has been allowed in or out of the kingdom for nearly ten years, and no one has seen or heard from the burly, gruff, self-sufficient Gilneans in just as long.───在近十年里，从来没有一个人被获准进入或者离开这个王国，在这期间粗犷，冷漠而又自大的吉尔尼斯音信全无。
46 、A gruff squire on horseback with shiny topboots───一个粗暴的绅士，足登锃亮的高统马靴，跨在马背上。
47 、An gruff general asked,"Whod want to march into battle with a regiment of Japs behind him?"───一个爱找碴儿的将军问道：“敢问哪位愿意背后跟着一串日本佬去上阵?”
48 、"I hope there aint,but I cant make so nation sure of that," said the guard,in gruff soliloquy.───“我倒也希望没有问题，可我他妈的放心不下，”那卫兵粗声粗气地自言自语。
49 、Beneath his gruff exterior, hes really very kind-hearted.───他外表冷漠，心地却十分善良。
50 、Beneath his gruff exteriorhes really very kind-hearted.───他外表粗鲁,心地却十分善良。
51 、“Tell Master Yoda I shall be with him shortly.” Obi-Wan replied a little more
gruffly
than he intended and Luke pulled a face.───“告诉尤达大师，我很快就去见他。”奥比万故意让自己表现得比实际的粗暴一些，卢克的脸耷拉下来。
52 、Starts out in 2 years which in Nanjing rents a car, gruff he did has many let the passenger affected “the piffle”.───在南京开出租车的2年里，憨憨的他做了不少让乘客感动的“傻事”。
53 、Dont ask Erica any questions she is as gruff as a bear when she answers.───不要问埃里卡问题,她回答的语气总是很强硬。
54 、His gruff hoarse voice struck my ears.───他那粗重嘶哑的嗓音传入了我的耳中。
55 、After 50 dry days, all plants were watered again for a week.The transgenic plants returned to normal gruff growth, and their seed production was close to normal, but the other plants all died.───50天干旱后，所有的植物再浇水一周，转基因植物回到正常生长中，并且他们的种子保护也接近正常，但是其他的植物们却死了。
56 、When he left he cut short the fathers nervous thanks
gruffly
───临走时，他很粗鲁地打断了那父亲的紧张的道谢的话。
57 、"Dorns Teeth, Shadow! Who did this to you?" The voice was deep, gruff.───“多恩之尖牙，尾行！！谁把你搞成这个样子？”深沉而又粗暴的声音。
58 、She said
gruffly
, "Put on your clothes".───她生硬地说:"穿上你的衣服"。
59 、Onscreen,John Wayne was a blunt talker and straight shooter(Time)See Synonyms at gruff───在荧屏上，约翰·韦恩是一个直言不讳、一针见血的人(时代)参见
60 、I hope there aint, but I cant make so `Nation sure of that, said the guard, in gruff soliloquy. `Hallo you!───“我倒也希望没有问题，可我他妈的放心不下，”那卫兵粗声粗气地自言自语。“哈罗，那位！”
61 、Dont be put off by his gruff exterior; hes really very kind underneath.───别介意他表现粗野，其实他心地很善良。
62 、Onscreen, John Wayne was a blunt talker and straight shooter(Time)See Synonyms at gruff───在荧屏上，约翰 韦恩是一个直言不讳、一针见血的人(时代)参见
63 、In May 1942 a gruff Soviet division commander thew up his hands in dismay when he learned that a new regiment of combat pilots assigned to him consisted of 254 women,most of them less then 20 years old.───1942年5月，当苏军一位脾气暴烈的师长得知上级委派给他一个由254名妇女新组建的战斗机飞行团，而且她们大部分还不足20岁时，他沮丧地垂下双手。
64 、He said in his gruff, moist, somehow mournful growl, "What Burak has said, weve all made a solemn pledge to carry out.───他用粗哑类似哀嚎的声音说道，“刚才巴拉克所说的，我们都庄重的发过誓，要将它实施。
65 、Unsentimental and gruff, his accent betraying his hometown in China’s far northeast, Mr.───不动声色而且生硬，他的口音透露出他在中国遥远东北的故乡。
66 、An gruff general asked, "Whod want to march into battle with a regiment of Japs behind him?"───一个爱找碴儿的将军问道:“敢问哪位愿意背后跟着一串日本佬去上阵?”
67 、He is so gruff as a bear.───他粗暴得像一只熊。
68 、1. She said
gruffly
, "Put on your clothes".───她生硬地说:"穿上你的衣服"。收藏指正
69 、A hard dog is often a good choice for a person who is big and gruff and not the best of dog trainers.───一只自我的狗通常是一个很好的选择对于那些身材高大和性情较为冷漠的饲养者，缺不适合一个好的训养者。
70 、Captain Harris told Demerest
gruffly
───哈里斯机长没好气地告诉了德默雷斯特。
71 、"What do you want, and where do you come from?" he asked
gruffly
.───“你们从哪里来，要干什么？”他粗声问道。
72 、Yoda had never made any attempt to conceal what had always seemed to Anakin to be a gruff dis approval of Anakins very existence.───以往安纳金觉得尤达总是对他的存在不以为然，有所反感，而尤达似乎也从未试图隐藏这种态度。
73 、His gruff manner made me angry.───他粗暴的态度让我生气。
74 、The Three Billy Goats Gruff───三隻公山羊
75 、Paul steadied himself and cleared his throat
gruffly
, reaching out to take Mirandas arm gently, saying, "Mandy, you came after all.───"保罗持稳自己及清理他的喉咙， gruffly ，达到了以米兰达的手臂轻轻地说， “曼蒂，你来，毕竟” 。
76 、to be blunt of manner and gruff of speech───倔头倔脑
77 、"Thanks," Bink said
gruffly
, moving off.───“谢谢，”宾克声音沙哑地说，然后转身离开。
78 、He as a gruff manner toward little balck girls.───他对黑人小女孩总是态度粗暴。
79 、When he turned the corner he bellowed, in his best gruff voice "the rule is ten!"───一转过拐角，他就用粗哑的嗓子喊道：“只能摘10个!”
80 、He was short, gruff and fiery───他身材矮小，性情乖戾暴躁。
经典英语美文阅读赏析-朋友就该这么做
Jack tossed the papers on my desk—his eyebrows knit into a straight line as he glared at me.
杰克把文件扔到我桌上，皱着眉头，气愤地瞪着我。
"What’s wrong?" I asked.
“怎么了？”我问道。
He jabbed a finger at the proposal. "Next time you want to change anything, ask me first," he said, turning on his heels and leaving me stewing in anger.
他指着计划书狠狠地说道：“下次想作什么改动前，先征求一下我的意见。”然后转身走了，留下我一个人在那里生闷气。
How dare he treat me like that, I thought. I had changed one long sentence, and corrected grammar, something I thought I was paid to do.
他怎么能这样对我！我想，我只是改了一个长句，更正了语法错误，但这都是我的分内之事啊。
It’s not that I hadn’t been warned. Other women who had worked my job before me called Jack names I couldn’t repeat. One coworker took me aside the first day. "He’s personally responsible for two different secretaries leaving the firm," she whispered.
其实也有人提醒过我，上一任在我这个职位上工作的女士就曾大骂过他。我第一天上班时，就有同事把我拉到一旁小声说：“已有两个秘书因为他而辞职了。”
As the weeks went by, I grew to despise Jack. His actions made me question much that I believed in, such as turning the other cheek and loving your enemies. Jack quickly slapped a verbal insult on any cheek turned his way. I prayed about the situation, but to be honest, I wanted to put Jack in his place, not love him.
几周后，我逐渐有些鄙视杰克了，而这又有悖于我的信条——别人打你左脸，右脸也转过去让他打；爱自己的敌人。但无论怎么做，总会挨杰克的骂。说真的，我很想灭灭他的嚣张气焰，而不是去爱他。我还为此默默祈祷过。
One day another of his episodes left me in tears. I stormed into his office, prepared to lose my job if needed, but not before I let the man know how I felt. I opened the door and Jack glanced up. “What?” he asked abruptly.
一天，因为一件事，我又被他气哭了。我冲进他的办公室，准备在被炒鱿鱼前让他知道我的感受。我推开门，杰克抬头看了我一眼。“有事吗？”他突然说道。
Suddenly I knew what I had to do. After all, he deserved it.
我猛地意识到该怎么做了。毕竟，他罪有应得。
I sat across from him and said calmly, “Jack, the way you’ve been treating me is wrong. I’ve never had anyone speak to me that way. As a professional, it’s wrong, and I can’t allow it to continue.”
我在他对面坐下：“杰克，你对待我的方式很有问题。还从没有人像你那样对我说话。作为一个职业人士，你这么做很愚蠢，我无法容忍这样的事情再度发生。”
Jack snickered nervously and leaned back in his chair. I closed my eyes briefly. God help me, I prayed.
杰克不安地笑了笑，向后靠靠。我闭了一下眼睛，祈祷着，希望上帝能帮帮我。
“I want to make you a promise. I will be a friend,” I said. “I will treat you as you deserve to be treated, with respect and kindness. You deserve that. Everybody does.” I slipped out of the chair and closed the door behind me.
“我保证，可以成为你的朋友。你是我的上司，我自然会尊敬你，礼貌待你，这是我应做的。每个人都应得到如此礼遇。”我说着便起身离开，把门关上了。
Jack avoided me the rest of the week. Proposals, specs, and letters appeared on my desk while I was at lunch, and my corrected versions were not seen again. I brought cookies to the office one day and left a batch on his desk. Another day I left a note. “Hope your day is going great,” it read.
那个星期余下的几天，杰克一直躲着我。他总趁我吃午饭时，把计划书、技术说明和信件放在我桌上，并且，我修改过的文件不再被打回来。一天，我买了些饼干去办公室，顺便在杰克桌上留了一包。第二天，我又留了一张字条，在上面写道：“祝你今天一切顺利。”
Over the next few weeks, Jack reappeared. He was reserved, but there were no other episodes. Coworkers cornered me in the break room. “Guess you got to Jack,” they said. “You must have told him off good.”
接下来的几个星期，杰克不再躲避我了，但沉默了许多，办公室里再也没发生不愉快的事情。于是，同事们在休息室把我团团围了起来。“听说杰克被你镇住了，”他们说，“你肯定大骂了他一顿。”
I shook my head. “Jack and I are becoming friends,” I said in faith. I refused to talk about him. Every time I saw Jack in the hall, I smiled at him. After all, that’s what friends do.
我摇了摇头，一字一顿地说：“我们会成为朋友。”我根本不想提起杰克，每次在大厅看见他时，我总冲他微笑。毕竟，朋友就该这样。
One year after our "talk," I discovered I had breast cancer. I was thirty-two, the mother of three beautiful young children, and scared. The cancer had metastasized to my lymph nodes and the statistics were not great for long-term survival. After my surgery, friends and loved ones visited and tried to find the right words. No one knew what to say, and many said the wrong things. Others wept, and I tried to encourage them. I clung to hope myself.
一年后，我32岁，是三个漂亮孩子的母亲，但我被确诊为乳腺癌，这让我极端恐惧。癌细胞已经**到我的淋巴腺。从统计数据来看，我的时间不多了。手术后，我拜访了亲朋好友，他们尽量宽慰我，都不知道说些什么好，有些人反而说错了话，另外一些人则为我难过，还得我去安慰他们。我始终没有放弃希望。
One day, Jack stood awkwardly in the doorway of my small, darkened hospital room. I waved him in with a smile. He walked over to my bed and without a word placed a bundle beside me. Inside the package lay several bulbs.
就在我出院的前一天，我看到门外有个人影。是杰克，他尴尬地站在门口。我微笑着招呼他进来，他走到我床边，默默地把一包东西放在我旁边，那里边是几个球茎。
"Tulips," he said.
“这是郁金香。”他说。
I grinned, not understanding.
我笑着，不明白他的用意。
He shuffled his feet, then cleared his throat. "If you plant them when you get home, they’ll come up next spring. I just wanted you to know that I think you’ll be there to see them when they come up."
他清了清嗓子，“回家后把它们种下，到明年春天就长出来了。”他挪挪脚，“我希望你知道，你一定看得到它们发芽开花。”
Tears clouded my eyes and I reached out my hand. "Thank you," I whispered.
我泪眼朦胧地伸出手。
Jack grasped my hand and gruffly replied, "You’re welcome. You can’t see it now, but next spring you’ll see the colors I picked out for you. I think you’ll like them." He turned and left without another word.
“谢谢你。”我低声说。杰克抓住我的手，生硬地答道：“不必客气。到明年长出来后，你就能看到我为你挑的是什么颜色的郁金香了。”之后，他没说一句话便转身离开了。
For ten years, I have watched those red-and-white striped tulips push their way through the soil every spring.
转眼间，十多年过去了，每年春天，我都会看着这些红白相间的郁金香破土而出。事实上，今年九月，医生已宣布我痊愈了。我也看着孩子们高中毕业，进入大学。
In a moment when I prayed for just the right word, a man with very few words said all the right things.
在那绝望的时刻，我祈求他人的安慰，而这个男人寥寥数语，却情真意切，温暖着我脆弱的心。
After all, that’s what friends do.
毕竟，朋友之间就该这么做。
求翻译下面一段文字（中译英）
One day, an elderly couple, the woman wearing a faded striped cotton dress, while her husband wore a suit of cheap cloth, without prior appointment, to go directly to visit the president of Harvard. They waited for hours, the principal finally met them impatiently. Woman told him: "We have a son who studied a year at Harvard, he likes to Harvard, but last year he was the accidental death. My husband and I want to stay in a campus memorial for him." Principals did not be moved, but amused, and said hoarsely: "Lady, we can not read for every person who died at Harvard and then build the statue." President said: "No, we do not want to erect a statue, we want to donate a building to Harvard. "principals carefully looked coarse striped cotton clothes and cheap suits, and then breath and said:" Do you know how much it costs to build a building? Our school buildings over 7.5 million dollars, "the lady turned to her husband, said:" As long as 7.5 million dollars, you can build a university? then why do not we build a university in memory of our son? "In this way, the couple left Stanford Harvard. Them to California, Stanford University, was established to commemorate their son