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involucre
英：【【ɪnvəlju:kə】】美：【【ɪnvəˌlu:kə】】
英：
美：
常见释义：
n.
【植】总苞；包膜
形容词:
involucral
1、
involucre
def ─── 总苞
2、
involucre
definition ─── 总苞定义
3、
involucre
definition grass ─── 总苞
4、
involucre
botany ─── 总苞植物学
5、
involucre
meaning ─── 总苞意义
1、involute ─── adj.【生物】内卷的；纷乱的；错综复杂的；n.【数】渐伸线；vi.恢复原状；消失
2、involucra ─── n.皮膜；外膜
3、involucrum ─── n.包膜；总苞
4、involucral ─── adj.总苞的
5、involucrums ─── n.包膜；总苞
6、involucres ─── n.【植】总苞；包膜
7、involucrate ─── adj.有花被的；有总苞的；有蒴包的
8、involucels ─── n.【植】小总苞
9、involucel ─── n.【植】小总苞
1、bracts 2, opposite, connate, forming a globose to ovoid
involucre
. ─── 苞片2，相反，，形成球状到卵球形总苞。
2、A secondary
involucre
,as at the base of an umbel within a compound umbel. ─── 次总苞，小总苞次级花被，如处于复合伞形花序中一个伞形花序基部之花被。
3、1.But A kind of pseudocarp (false fruit) in which the fruit is encased in a barbed
involucre
. ─── 刺果：一种类型的假果，果实被包裹在有倒刺的花被中。
4、Any of various thistles of the genus Centaurea, having variously colored flowers grouped in a head with a spiny
involucre
. ─── 黑矢车菊一种属于矢车菊属的蓟属植物，其花有多种颜色，聚集在有刺状花被的头状花序里
5、
Involucre
of spermatic cord ─── 精索
6、;bracts connate into a subquadrate
involucre
; ─── 苞片合生成为一近正方形总苞；
7、Bracts not forming an
involucre
; ─── 苞片不形成一总苞；
8、
Involucre
campanulate, 2.5-5 mm, 5-dentate (teeth triangular), densely viscid glandular pubescent outside. ─── 钟状的总苞，2.5-5毫米，5齿(三角形的牙齿)，在外面的浓密粘的腺状短柔毛。
9、Flowers enclosed by a calyxlike
involucre
; fruit globose, obovoid, oblong, fusiform, or terete, sometimes ribbed, without sticky glands. ─── 花被萼片状的总苞包围；果球状，倒卵球形，长圆形，纺锤形，或者圆柱状，有时具肋，无粘性腺体。(4
10、secondary
involucre
, as at the base of an umbel within a compound umbel. ─── 次总苞，小总苞次级花被，如处于复合。
11、Calyx deeply 5-lobed, subtended by a cuplike
involucre
of bracteoles. ─── 花萼5深深的裂，被一小苞片的杯状的总苞被包着。
12、Post-harvest
involucre
not be shedding their own system Dehulling retting. ─── 采后总苞未自行脱落的须沤制脱皮。
13、Male flowers 3-5, not exserted from
involucre
or reaching margin. ─── 雄花3-5，不从总苞外露或伸出到达边缘。
14、partial
involucre
─── 分总苞
15、Male flowers many, not exserted from
involucre
. ─── 雄花很多，从总苞不外露。
16、(botany) having an
involucre
. ─── （植物学）有花被的，有蒴包的，有总苞的。
17、
involucre
navicular, ca. 3 mm, seriate. ─── 舟形的总苞，约3毫米，轮。
18、Female flower: ovary glabrous, pedicellate, exserted from
involucre
, smooth; ─── 雌花：子房无毛，有花梗，从总苞外露，平滑；
19、An
involucre
which resembles an outer calyx, as in Malva. ─── 副萼 Epicalyx 类似外层花萼的总苞，如锦葵属。
20、common
involucre
─── 大总苞
21、Bracteoles semidistinct, rarely forming an
involucre
; flowers unisexual or bisexual, solitary or clustered, each stamen with a small cluster of hairs behind it. ─── 小苞片半离生，很少形成一总苞；花单性或两性，单生或簇生，每雄蕊具一毛在后面的小簇生。(5
22、Male flowers many, only slightly exserted from
involucre
. ─── 雄花很多，稍从总苞外露。
23、CONCLUSION:The bands of cytochrome oxidase in
involucre
of Safflower could distinguish different cultivated population at the molecular level. ─── 结论：红花苞叶细胞色素氧化酶谱带可以从分子水平鉴别不同的栽培居群；
24、Inflorescence usually terminal, sometimes apparently axillary, laxly racemose to capitate, without
involucre
. ─── 花序通常顶生，有时表面上腋生，稀松总状到头状，没有总苞。
25、Larva eats into Qingpi caused
involucre
black rot, Fruitlet off, nucleolus shrinkage to aging larvae overwinter in the soil. ─── 幼虫蛀食青皮，引起总苞变黑腐烂，幼果脱落，核仁干缩，以老熟幼虫在土中越冬。
26、Male flowers many, slightly exserted from
involucre
or same. ─── 雄花很多，从总苞稍外露或等高。
27、Male flowers few, slightly exserted from
involucre
. ─── 雄花少数，来自总苞的稍外露。
28、bracteoles usually several in
involucre
, elliptic. ─── 小苞片通常几在总苞内，椭圆形。
29、Keywords chestnut spiny
involucre
;extraction;deastringency;beverage; ─── 板栗壳斗;提取;脱涩;饮料;
30、
involucre
navicular, ca. 2 mm, seriate. ─── 舟形的总苞，约2毫米，轮。
31、Stems, petioles, peduncles glabrous,
involucre
outside glabrous, and calyx outside glabrous. ─── 茎，叶柄，花序梗无毛，外面无毛，和花萼外面无毛。
32、general
involucre
─── 总苞
33、bracts often inconspicuous, sometimes forming calyxlike
involucre
, or large and brightly colored. ─── 苞片通常不明显，有时形成萼片状的花被，或者大而颜色鲜艳。
34、Female flower pedicellate, exserted from
involucre
; ─── 雌花有花梗，从总苞外露；
35、bracts connate into a narrowly oblong or lanceolate
involucre
; ─── 苞片合生成为一狭长圆形或披针形总苞；
36、bracts 2, coalescent, forming a navicular
involucre
, 1.5-2 mm. ─── 苞片2，愈合，形成的一舟形总苞，1.5-2毫米。
37、Inflorescence terminal or axillary, 1-flowered or fasciculate, with or without
involucre
. ─── 圆锥花序顶生或腋生，1花或束状，有或没有总苞。
38、fruit
involucre
─── 果实总苞
39、Female flower: pedicel exserted from
involucre
; ─── 雌花：从总苞外露的花梗；
40、Flowers more than ca. 2 cm in diam., surrounded by
involucre
of 6-9 bracts and dense wool. ─── 开花多于约2厘米直径，被6-9苞片的总苞和紧密的棉毛包围。
41、In the daisy family the numerous bracts which subtend the inflorescence are known as an
involucre
. ─── 在菊科植物中，苞片数目多而聚生在花序外围，称为总苞。
42、Male flowers many, exserted from
involucre
, conspicuous. ─── 雄花很多，从总苞外露，明显。
43、Stems near apex, petioles, peduncles,
involucre
outside, and calyx outside white pilose. ─── 在外面的茎近先端，叶柄，花序梗，总苞，以及在白色柔毛外边的花萼。
44、in its leaf form, but differs by its robust and rigid stem, red
involucre
, longer calyx lobes, corolla white and glabrous outside, lower lip of corolla 3_lobed to middle. ─── 相近 ,不同在于茎较粗且坚硬 ,总苞红色 ,萼片较长 ,花冠外面白色 ,无毛 ,下唇 3裂至中部。
45、Inflorescence compactly pseudoumbellate, with leaflike
involucre
. ─── 花序紧密假伞形，具总苞。
46、Cyathium
involucre
broadly campanulate, to 2 mm wide, glabrous, lobes subrounded, emarginate, glabrous; ─── 杯状聚伞花序总苞宽钟状的，达2毫米宽，无毛，裂片近圆形，微缺的；
47、bracts several, verticillate, forming an
involucre
. ─── 苞片数个，轮生，形成一总苞。
48、
involucre
lobes 5, reticulate-venose, enlarged and membranous after flowering. ─── 总苞裂片5，网状具脉，扩大和膜的花后。
49、A secondary
involucre
, as at the base of an umbel within a compound umbel. ─── 次总苞，小总苞次级花被，如处于复合伞形花序中一个伞形花序基部之花被
50、bracteoles at periphery of flower clusters, usually 3-6 in
involucre
. ─── 小苞片在花簇的周围，通常是在总苞里的3-6。
51、tree bearing fruit enclosed in a shell or
involucre
or husk. ─── 包膜、花被或外皮中含有果实的树木。
52、Inflorescence a terminal head of sessile, solitary or clustered flowers, subtended by an
involucre
of leaves. ─── 花序顶生头状花序的无梗，单生或簇生花，以总苞的叶。
53、Male flowers many, usually not exserted from
involucre
. ─── 雄花很多，从总苞通常不外露。
54、a secondary
involucre
, as in the bracts of the secondary umbels in the Umbelliferae (Apiaceae). ─── 二级总苞，如伞形科二级伞形花序的苞片。
55、Inflorescences pedunculate, capitate, surrounded by a campanulate
involucre
, several flowered. ─── 花序有花序梗，头状，被一钟状的总苞，数朵花包围。
56、Male flowers many, slightly exserted from
involucre
. ─── 雄花很多，来自总苞的稍外露。
57、Any of various thistles of the genus Centaurea, having variously colored flowers grouped in a heAD with a spiny
involucre
. ─── 黑矢车菊一种属于矢车菊属的蓟属植物，其花有多种颜色，聚集在有刺状花被的头状花序里。
58、Bracteoles connate, forming an
involucre
; flowers unisexual, solitary, male flower with each stamen with a tongue like appendage behind it. ─── 小苞片合生，形成的一总苞；单性的花，单生，每的雄花具雄蕊具一附属物在后面它。
59、Anthers dorsifixed, thecae divaricate, confluent at apex; bracts 2, not forming an
involucre
, rarely up to 7 and whorled, 1, or absent. ─── 花药背着，囊极叉开，汇合的在先端；苞片2，不形成一总苞，和轮生的可达7的很少，1，或无。(46
60、Male flowers many, exserted from
involucre
. ─── 雄花很多，从总苞外露。
61、Female flower: ovary pedicellate, exserted from
involucre
, smooth and glabrous; ─── 雌花：子房有花梗，从总苞外露，平滑和无毛；
62、tree bearing fruit enclosed in a shell or
involucre
or husk ─── 包膜、花被或外皮中含有果实的树木
63、fluctuations of protein and amino acide contents in the development process of
involucre
ovary and cotyledon were studied between empty shells chestnut and normal chestnut. ─── 空篷栗、正常栗的总苞和子房、子叶发育过程中蛋白质和氨基酸含量的变化。
64、
involucre
of 8--15 foliaceous bracts; ─── 8-15个叶状的苞的总苞；
65、any of various thistles of the genus Centaurea,having variously colored flowers grouped in a head with a spiny
involucre
─── 一种属于矢车菊属的蓟属植物，其花有多种颜色，聚集在有刺状花被的头状花序里
66、Preparation of chestnut spiny
involucre
beverage ─── 板栗壳斗汁饮料的研制
67、Male flowers many, less than
involucre
margin, not exserted from
involucre
. ─── 雄花很多，不到总苞边缘，从总苞不外露。
68、
involucre
navicular, 3-4 mm, seriate. ─── 舟形的总苞，3-4毫米，轮。
69、Backgrounds Fructus Xanthii is the mature fruit with
involucre
of Xanthium sibiricum Patr. ─── 研究背景 苍耳子为菊科植物苍耳Xanthium sibiricum Patr.
70、Anthers basifixed, thecae parallel, not confluent at apex; bracts 2, forming a globose to ovoid
involucre
. ─── 花药基着，囊平行，不汇合的在先端；苞片2，形成一球状到卵球形总苞。(45
71、bracts at apex of peduncle, forming an
involucre
, caducous. ─── 花序梗的苞片在先端，形成一总苞，早落。
72、Inflorescences axillary or terminal, umbelliform or paniculiform, usually without
involucre
; ─── 花序腋生或顶生，伞形花序状或圆锥花序状，通常没有总苞；
73、Inflorescences terminal, capitate, globose, many flowered, with
involucre
of green leaflike bracts. ─── 花序顶生，头状，球状，多花的，具绿色叶状苞片的总苞。
74、Flowers 4-merous; inflorescence without
involucre
, terminal, often elongating in fruit, or axillary. ─── 花不明显；花冠稍凹的上唇，不裂；松散，二歧，腋生聚伞花序的花序；花冠下降在花后