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metaphysics
英：【ˌmetəˈfɪzɪks】美：【ˌmɛtəˈfɪzɪks】
英：
美：
n.
形而上学；玄学
1 、In Kantian philosophy, the branch of
metaphysics
concerned with the laws of perception.───审美学康德哲学中有关感知规律的形而上学分支
2 、He critiqued the traditional meatphysics in epistemology and constructed his moral
metaphysics
,which helped
metaphysics
gain its new developing field.───他对传统形而上学作了认识论上的批判,并且建立了自己的道德形而上学,这就为形而上学的发展争得新的领域。
3 、Significantly, it will argue that it is inappropriate to interpret the Laozi and Daoism by the idea of
metaphysics
of vision-form.───另方面，我们将因之对比地指出牟宗三诠释系统的特色，并阐明其理据及限制。
4 、After H, the need for ontology has actually become an invisible precondition of academic exploitation, and thus become profound and dynamic
metaphysics
question.───在海德格尔之后,人们对本体论的需要,实际上转变为一种无形的学术运演前提,它成为一种高深莫测的、态的玄学追问。
5 、In order to understand the modern significance of Marxist philosophic transform ,we must firstly master its essence,which is embodied by contrast with the rational
metaphysics
.───实践思维方式的确立是马克思哲学区别和超越传统哲学的标志,也是马克思哲学革命的实质所在。
6 、Yet the borderline between physics and
metaphysics
is defined by whether a theory is experimentally testable, not by whether it is weird or involves unobservable entities.───可是物理学与形上学的界线，并不在于它是否怪异，或是含有观测不到的物体，而是看它是否能用实验来测试。
7 、I am thinking very hazily here but my point simply is, wait a minute, it isnt that easy to shoot down dialectics, or
metaphysics
in general.───不仅如此，我更想问的是，如果世界果真最终都成了“理性”的，这世界一定还是“自由”的吗？
8 、Its "moral plan" is also in dilemma because of the denial of moral
metaphysics
, overemphasis on ethical institutionization and the oblivion of virtue ethics.───其“道德谋划”也因对道德形而上学的拒斥、对伦理制度化的过分钟情、对美德伦理的遗忘而陷入困境。
9 、From the point of view that is opposite to
metaphysics
, what prevented him from publishing his works?───从“形而下”的角度，阻碍他发表作品的原因到底有哪些?
10 、She was interested in the politics of totalitarianism, but she was also interested in the
metaphysics
, in totalitarianism as a mode of being in the world.───她对极权主义政治学感兴趣，但在将极权主义视为世界的一种存在模式上，她同样也对形而上学产生了兴趣。
11 、Coherent with his
metaphysics
is his idea at survival clearance, which deepens self consciousness in both atomology and monadism from the angle at survival philosophy.───与雅斯贝斯的形而上学思想相配合的，是他关于生存澄明的观念，这种观念从生存哲学角度出发深化了原子论与单子论蕴涵的自我意识观念。
12 、The science comprises logic,ethics,aesthetics,
metaphysics
,and epistemology.───哲学由逻辑学、伦理学、美学、文学和认识论组成的学科。
13 、An instance in which uncertainty about meaning prevails over the
metaphysics
of presence.───存在形而上学论。
14 、Not least, the metaphysical semblance of the chaos at the heart of civilization.─── 隐晦的掩饰着你对文明本质上是混乱的看法
15 、Second, his investigation of the principle of the movement in the Physics is going towards the theological science in the Metaphysics.───其次论述亚氏在《物理学》对运动原理的探索，它指向《形上学》的《神学的科学》。
16 、Currently the question of what dialectics is and the relationship between dialectics and
metaphysics
is an academic hotspot,yet it is ambiguous with different viewpoints.───当前,关于辩证法是什么以及辩证法同形而上学的关系问题为学界所热衷,但也歧义纷呈。
17 、While Kant attempts to find universe morality from the morals" duty of the idea of morals
metaphysics
, it tantamount to making an ineffectual attempt.───康德则试图从道德人的责任感,从道德形而上学的理念中挖掘道德普世性,无异于画饼充饥。
18 、Gilson called it "the converted
metaphysics
", what he emphasized is "the limit of the minds extension", namely eternal Gods creation.───当吉尔松称之为“皈依的形而上学”时，则是强调“心灵伸展的界限”，即永恒上帝的创造。
19 、World No. 1 Feng Shui Writer - 116 Books of FengShui/Chinese Metaphysics written so far! Explore more on how to enhance your luck and fate!───全球最多著作风水学家!权威玄学风水顾问;已出版著作达116部!助你迎吉避凶和提升各方面之运气!
20 、Just as the thought of the key of the eternal universe, is none, none is the most Philosophy bourn of the seeking of Metaphysics.───作为宇宙的永恒的本体的“道”,即是“无”,“无”是玄学追求的最高哲学境界。
21 、Anti-Plato poetic thinkers insist that poetry has a dimension of transcendence of
metaphysics
with which poetry is greatly valuated.───后世反柏拉图禁诗令的诗学理论家从柏拉图的形而上学立场出发建构了诗艺内容和超越性存在的关联，从而赋予了诗艺以极为崇高的地位。
22 、Metaphysically speaking, you and I are intrinsically and inexplicably linked.─── 从哲学角度来说 我和你在本质上有着解释不清的关系
23 、Secondly, Kafka held the view of nothingness and reflected the living world on the
metaphysics
level of the super-experience.───二是以虚无的眼光，作者在形而上的超验层面上，对生存世界所做的反思。
24 、Therefore the movement known as psychology, along with
metaphysics
and spirituality, has birthed yet a new evolutionary cycle of the emerging unity paradigm.───因此心理学运动、玄学和灵性学，已诞生了一个形成统一范例的新进化周期。
25 、Not to get metaphysical or anything, but I had an inspiration.─── 不是形而上学之类的 但是我灵光一现
26 、But this last merit can be ascribed to them only because there is another kind of
metaphysics
which needs no justification at all beyond that of inquiry in general.───但把这最后一个优点赋予它们,只是因为还存在另一种形而上学,它在一般的探究之外是完全不需要辩明的。
27 、They tried to quit themselves of the shackles of
metaphysics
.───他们尽力设法摆脱形而上学的枷锁。
28 、Its a metaphysical riddle about unperceived existence.─── 一个形而上学的谜语 关于未被察觉的存在
29 、He investigates theology, and
metaphysics
and all sorts of subjects.───他研究神学，还有形而上学，还有各种各样的学问。
30 、They happened to be living in the period when
metaphysics
was in the prime of development and experienced the tumult of dynasty-changeover during Wei and Jin periods.───他们生逢玄学发展的黄金时期,又经历了魏晋之际改朝换代的动荡,其文学创作和思想带有鲜明的时代特色。
31 、The future of philosophy lies outside religion, outside
metaphysics
, and outside science.───哲学的未来不在于宗教、形而上学或科学。
32 、In order to maintain thoroughly hsi philosophical standpoint of Anti-realism, he rejected two-valued semantics and took Intuitionist logic as the basis of his
metaphysics
.───为了彻底坚持其反实在论的哲学立场，达米特拒斥二值原则，把直觉主义逻辑作为其形而上学的基础。
33 、Working in a higher educational field -- perhaps teaching philosophy or
metaphysics
-- would be very good for you.───今年适合在一个更高教育的领域工作，比如哲学等。
34 、Positivism, a philosophy system established by Comte, is regarded not to embrace theology or
metaphysics
.───实证主义是孔德确立的关于实证科学的哲学体系,被认为与神学、形而上学互不包容。
35 、Even though the Nietzschean theory of art is still within the humanistic framework of modern
metaphysics
, and his criticism of moder...───事实上,尼采不仅是过去的人物,他更是当代精神现实的组成部分。
36 、The science comprising logic, ethics, aesthetics,
metaphysics
, and epistemology.───哲学由逻辑学、伦理学、美学、文学和认识论组成的学科
37 、That idealism and
metaphysics
are held to be obstacles to truth is that they discourage scientific inquiry into truth.───唯心论和形而上学之所以被认为是真理的障碍是因为它们阻碍对真理的科学的探讨。
38 、Moreover, Wilbers philosophy is not limited to
metaphysics
but has a strong implication in the domain of self-transformation.───威尔伯的哲学不限于形而上学，对于自我转化的层面亦有深层的含意。
39 、We didnt come this far to get dinged by some metaphysical technicality.─── ҂òJ@һ ɲ v@ЩgZ
40 、Kants philosophy of law is a part in the system of his
metaphysics
of morals.───康德的法哲学是他的道德形而上学理论的一部分。
41 、Conceivability arguments challenge to materialism still remains, whose discussion involves some key topics in the philosophy of language and in
metaphysics
.───可想象性论证对物理主义的挑战依然存在，对这一论证的探讨涉及一些语言哲学与形而上学中的重要课题。
42 、If you know nothing about idealism and
metaphysics
, if you have never waged any struggle against them, your materialism and dialectics will not be solid.───不懂得唯心主义和形而上学，没有同这些反面的东西作过斗争，你那个唯物主义和辩证法是不巩固的。
43 、Based on different theories,Materialism and empiricism reached the same goal by different routes that they led
metaphysics
into predicaments.───唯理论和经验论从各自的理路出发,却都殊途同归地将形而上学引入困境。
44 、This, as best we can tell, is a metaphysical engine.─── 我们现在只知道这是一个超自然引擎
45 、Rousseaus dream consisted of making the supplement enter
metaphysics
by force.───卢梭的理想在于使替补强行进入形而上学。
46 、Helps you to learn how to create wealth in your life without a deep study of
metaphysics
or financial theories.───即使你不具备高深的金融知识，这本书也一样能帮你致富。
47 、With general, direct and clear characteristics, it involves
metaphysics
, epistemology and practical philosophies so it is often discussed in western philosophy.───它具有普遍性、接性、晰性的品格,其内容涉及形而上学、识论和实践哲学的各个方面,因此成为西方哲学中被经常讨论的话题。
48 、Maybe theyll make you a metaphysical ham on rye.─── 或许他们能给你做个形而上的黑面包火腿三明治
49 、"Not fearing deficiency but enequalization" is one of Confucius important
metaphysics
propositions and has been misunderstood since the ancient time.───“不患寡而患不均”是孔子形上学的重要命词之一,但自古以来就遇到来自各个层面的误解。
50 、Seri Begawan Feng SHui Academy is a school devoted to the teaching of ancient science of Feng Shui and Metaphysics.───一所传授中华传统五术玄学教育的学术馆。
51 、Even being criticized in the movement of abandonment of
metaphysics
, it never retreated from the stage of history.───即使在“拒斥形而上学”运动中，它也没有因遭到批判而退出历史舞台。
52 、Value Theory, which separates human beings from the universal world and the whole social life, and speculates the sole subject-object relation, undoubtedly results in
metaphysics
.───“效用价值论”割裂了人与世界的普遍联系．脱离了社会生活的整体，只考察单一物我关系，最终只能陷入形而上学。
53 、Straying of morality, hardship of survival and confusion of
metaphysics
caused the crisis of Confucian belief.───“道”的迷失，生存优患以及形上困惑，导致儒学信仰危机的发生。
54 、As a matter of fact, idealism,
metaphysics
and poisonous weeds are found in every country.───事实上，无论哪个国家，都有唯心主义，都有形而上学，都有毒草。
55 、The second period is in Western Jin Dynasty,during which Lu Jis Tiandao bore the nature of
metaphysics
,and had an important impact on his poetry creation.───入洛之后,在玄学思潮的影响和改造下,陆机的天道思想实现了玄学化的转变,对其诗歌创作及诗风的形成产生了深刻的影响。
56 、Western
metaphysics
communicates with the Chinese one.───中西之间的形而上学是相通的。
57 、Anti- Metaphysics or Post- Metaphysics?───反形而上学还是后形而上学?
58 、Bachelard studied the reverie is not only to establish the
metaphysics
of the reverie, but also to inquire into the ontology of human existence.───巴什拉研究梦想的宗旨，不仅是要确立梦想的形而上学地位，而且要通过梦想来探讨人类的自由本体论环境。
59 、The consciousness of foregrounding Qing is influenced by the
metaphysics
and is also a great contribution to the traditional Chinese culture aesthetically in the Six Dynasties.───尚“清”意识是玄学思想影响下的产物,也是六朝美学对中国传统文化的一大贡献。
60 、Harmony in order to deal with the relationship between physics and
metaphysics
, had to get his game sharp for the development of the theory of life theory.───为了圆融地处理形而上与形而下的关系，不得不把精气神的理论发展为性命理论。
61 、He found three unsatisfactory features in the Cartesian
metaphysics
: the transcendence of God, mind-body dualism, and the ascription of free will both to God and to human beings.───他在笛卡儿形上学中发现了三个不足之处：上帝的超然存在、心灵和身体二元论、归属于上帝和人类的自由意志。
62 、In fact, it is quite unpractical, and, as in this age to be practical is everything, I shall go back to Philosophy and study Metaphysics.───其实，在这个一切都要实际年代，爱情太不现实了。我应该回到哲学中去，去学习纯粹的哲学。”
63 、My degrees are in physics, not
metaphysics
.─── 我有物理学学位 可没有形而上学学位
64 、OCCULT: Seems similar with ESOTERIC.Use this designation for persons or groups which place emphasis on Metaphysics (Paranormal phenomena) such as Magick and Divination.───-> 使用隐密当组织对它通过知识的用法关心不或当重点是在实用形而上学和不是在哲学灵性道德。
65 、The view in
metaphysics
that reality is a unified whole and that all existing things can be ascribed to or described by a single concept or system.───一元论一种形而上学理论，认为现实世界是一个整体，所有存在的事物可以被归结或描述为一个单一的概念或系统。
66 、The system of Auguste Comte designed to supersede theology and
metaphysics
and depending on a hierarchy of the sciences, beginning with mathematics and culminating in sociology.───实证论为超越神学及玄学而创设的奥古斯都孔德体系，这一体系以科学的等级为依据，以数学为基础而以社会学为最高级
67 、We have exactly no time to discuss the metaphysical implications.─── 我们真的没有时间 讨论这里面的哲学意义
68 、In the same way, Nietzschean
metaphysics
and aestheticism deal with Life rather than perception.───尼采去世已逾百年,而他的幽灵却出没在这一百多年的历史之中。
69 、Oh, physics! Preserve me from
metaphysics
!───噢，物理学啊！请你保护我免受形而上学所惑吧！
70 、For Aristotie, the first philosophy is
metaphysics
, because he makes theory as the highest praxis.───亚里士多德将理论作为最高的实践的结果，他的第一哲学是形而土学，而不是实践哲学。
71 、How Does Kant Solve the Problem of "How Is Scientific Metaphysics Made Possible"?───康德是如何解决"科学的形而上学如何可能"的问题的?
72 、The system of Auguste Comte designed to supersede theology and
metaphysics
and depending on a hierarchy of the sciences,beginning with mathematics and culminating in sociology.───实证论为超越神学及玄学而创设的奥古斯都孔德体系，这一体系以科学的等级为依据，以数学为基础而以社会学为最高级。
73 、New solutions to many philosophical problems were found predicated on theoriea concerning “
metaphysics
” and “non-determinism”.───以“非实体主义”的基本理论为参照系，为众多的哲学问题求索新的答案；
74 、After the need for ontology has actually become an invisible precondition of academic exploitation, and thus become profound and dynamic
metaphysics
question.───在海德格尔之后，人们对本体论的需要，实际上转变为一种无形的学术运演前提，它成有为一种高深莫测的、动态的玄学追问。
75 、Another kind is genetic
metaphysics
, based on in the source-evolution-differentiate, it is related with the zero between negative and positive number .───另一种是基于本原、衍两分之基础上的发生论形而上学，它与在正负数之间的零相关。
76 、The great void dreamland" myth deduces the author to" feeling"
metaphysics
understanding and ideas.───“太虚幻境”神话演绎作者对“情”形而上的认识与观念。
77 、Dennis was blunt: “Abstractions like crop size, unemployment, and inflation are mere
metaphysics
to the trader.───丹尼斯很直率：“对交易者来说，谷物的收割量、失业率、通货膨胀，这些东西都是很虚的。
78 、That and a certain talent for combining biochemistry and
metaphysics
.─── 此外 我还有把生物化学与形而上学结合起来的才能
79 、This essay is an attempt to elucidate the Gadamerian concept of truth in terms of his
metaphysics
of light.───于是，本文尝试由光的形上学说明高达美的真理概念。
80 、How Does Kant Solve the Problem of “How Is Scientific Metaphysics Made Possible"?───康德是如何解决“科学的形而上学如何可能”的问题的?
81 、Schopenhauer criticizes the traditional rationalism epistemology, and establishes will
metaphysics
which replaces traditional rational
metaphysics
.───叔本华通过批判传统的理性主义认识论,建立起一种意志的形而上学,以之取代传统的理性形而上学;
82 、Traditionally, philosophy has been partitioned into three areas: epistemology,
metaphysics
, and value theory.───哲学在传统上分为三个领域：认识论、形而上学和价值理论。
83 、At one point in the Metaphysics, Aristotle seems to distinguish between empirical studies and deductive logic.───在《形而上学》一书中，亚里士多德似乎已谈到了经验研究和推理逻辑的区别。
84 、An Intuitionist Principle or a Metaphysics on the Spot?───(直观的原则,还是在场的形而上学?
85 、Leaky in many ways as it was, the traditional
metaphysics
as a rationally theorized pattern of the world made significant contributions to theorization of this type.───传统的形而上学尽管有种种缺陷，但它们作为理性论证的世界图式曾为这种论证做出过重大贡献。
86 、The logomachia over anomy seems to be equally decisive for Western politics as the “battle of the giants around being” that has defined Western
metaphysics
.───关于混乱状态的语词之争对西方政治学来说同样关键，即“巨人围绕存在的战争”已经定义了西方形而上学。
87 、Even if being
metaphysics
be in vogue in Wei Jin dynasty, Study of Confucian classics is on the wane to some extent comparing with The Chinese time, effect is assignable.───即便魏晋时期玄学盛行,经学较之两汉有所衰落,但对当时社会方方面面的影响也是不可忽视的。
88 、Metaphysics: Many people believe that the Bermuda Triangle houses the famous lost city of Atlantis which is another grid reality running parallel to our experience in 3D Earth.───宇宙哲学:许多人们相信百慕大三角藏有在三维（3D）地球中对我们的经验而言平行运转另外的网格实相的著名的消失的亚特兰提斯城市。
89 、In fact, Hume "suspends" the subject and rejects
metaphysics
, suggesting that it is not the cognitive ability of human being.───休谟其实是要对本体问题进行“悬置”，排斥形而上学，认为它非人类的认识能力所为。
90 、An indivisible, impenetrable unit of substance viewed as the basic constituent element of physical reality in the
metaphysics
of Leibnitz.───单子莱布尼兹学说理论中认为是构成物质世界存在的最基本的和不可分的单位
玄学的英文名字？
玄学的英文Metaphysics
形而上学的定义是什么？
形而上学（Metaphysics）是一个哲学分支学科，指研究存在和事物本质的学问。其分为两层含义，一个是指以用超经验的思辨方式研究非客观或者无形世界的哲学体系，而非科学研究现实世界的现象及规律；另一个是指与辩证法对立的 ，用孤立 、静止、片面的观点观察世界的思维方式。其主要问题包括：超自然世界的本原是什么，灵魂是否存在，自由意志等。
概念
定义：一种哲学研究，其目的在于确定事物的真实本质，也就是确定存在物的意义、结构和原理。【2】
形而上学，是原始哲学的一个门类，指对不可证明的无形世界本质的猜测，我们现在常说的“孤立、静止、片面的观点观察事物的思维方式”是它后来的引申义。【3】【4】它是一种研究"存在"的本体论体系，其理论原则是柏拉图的"世界二重化"，历史上是为神学服务的。13世纪起被作为哲学名词，用以指研究超经验的东西（灵魂、意志自由等）的学问。在黑格尔提出辩证法以后，它又被用以指与辩证法对立的古老的世界观与方法论。
在现代科学发轫之前，科学问题被当做哲学的一部份来研究，被称为自然哲学。术语“science”（科学，拉丁语为scientia）原本只有“knowledge”（知识）的意思。然而，随着科学方法的广泛运用，自然哲学逐渐转变为了一种源于实验和数学的可靠方法体系，与哲学的其他领域分道扬镳。到了十八世纪末，它开始被称为“科学”以示其与哲学的区别。由此，“形而上学”被用来指代对无形世界的非经验的、非理性的哲学研究。
由于反感教条主义的只讲形式，不究实质，黑格尔把形而上学作为与“辩证法”相对立的一种机械教条的研究方法来批判，因此形而上学也可以表示教条主义，即用孤立、静止、片面的眼光看世界，一切事物都孤立的永远不变的，马克思继承了黑格尔的这种定义，这会使人产生误解，忘记其另一种本体解释。
马克思辩证法认为形而上学是指与辩证法对立的，用孤立 、静止 、片面的观点观察世界的思维方式 。它把事物看成是彼此孤立、绝对静止、固定不变的，看不到事物的相互联系，忘记了它的产生、消灭和运动以及点动的相对趋势，把变化仅仅归结为位置移动和单纯数量的增减，视为外力推动的结果，有似于物理学中的矢量（位移）。
用形而上学的观点看问题，势必导致唯心主义，原因是形而上学的孤立、静止、片面的观点不符合客观实际，并进而夸大主观的作用。
1、形而上学：指对世界本质的研究，即研究一切存在者，一切现象（尤其指抽象概念）的原因及本源。最早由亚里士多德所构建，称其为“第一哲学”、“第一科学”。
2、亚里士多德认为，一般或形式不是本体。事物的存在有不同的方式，例如运动、运动员都可以被称作“健康”，但方式完全不同。“所有被称作健康的事物都与健康有关，有些是保持它的，有些是产生它的，有些是健康的迹象，有些是健康的接受者”，本体是基本的存在，研究“存在之为存在的一般科学”就是“形而上学”。形而上学的研究对象与特殊事物无关，它研究的主题是所有事物。