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1、
confect
2、
英语单词中的重音是怎么规定的?
1、
confect
英:【ˈkɑːnfekt】美:【kənˈfekt】
英:
美:
常用释义:
混合
n.糖果;西点
vt.混合;调制
1、Objective: To know content of sulfur dioxide and Confect product of dried lily and apricot meat to give reasonable suggestions.───目的:对送检的百合干、杏肉等蜜饯制品进行亚硫酸盐检测,以了解其二氧化硫含量,并提出合理建议。
2、Supply Mode: Supplied by powder and liquid materials. The customers can
confect
to use on spot.───供货方式:由粉状与流体两种材料供应,用户现场配制使用。
3、The research supplied theoretical way to
confect
electrostatic spraying preparation.───这些规律为以后静电喷雾制剂的配制提供了理论依据。
4、Its stuffing sandwiched between the crusts is a mixture of honey, granulated sugar,
confect
, pinecones and crushed kernels.───而中间的馅儿则是由蜂蜜,砂糖,糖果,松果和碎果仁儿混合而成的。
5、fig
confect
which is prepared with palapinit has the characteristics of low calorie and weakly dental caries.───的无花果果脯具有低热值、弱致龋齿特性。
6、used in
confect
a series of essence of coffee, herb, fumes and tobacco.───用于配制咖啡、香草、熏烟和烟草等型香精。
7、Perform microbial limit inspection, i. e.
confect
standard solution, culture medium and sanitization and sterilization during experiment.───微生物限度检查(主要为配制标准溶液,培养基,试验前后的消毒灭菌工作)
8、The instrument can
confect
continuously the multiple gas concentration and can be adjusted continuously.───该系统可连续配制、并供给浓度值连续可调的多元混合标准气体。
9、Draw
confect
key requisition form: the staff of the department who needs to
confect
key should draw the form in Security Department.───领取配匙单:需配制部位钥匙部门人员到保安部领取《钥匙配匙单》
1、confetti───n.(婚礼、狂欢节中抛撒的)五彩纸屑;(旧时狂欢节或庆祝场合抛撒的)糖果;n.(Confetti)人名;(意)孔费蒂
2、confects───vt.混合;调制;n.糖果;西点
3、confer───vt.授予;给予;vi.协商;n.(Confer)人名;(英)康弗
4、confest───康奈丝
5、conflict───n.冲突,矛盾;斗争;争执;vi.冲突,抵触;争执;战斗
6、coinfect───vt.共同感染
7、confed.───坦白说。
8、confected───vt.混合;调制;n.糖果;西点
9、confetto───忏悔室
2、
英语单词中的重音是怎么规定的?
英语词汇的重音位置是有其规律的。例如:有些双音节词汇做名词时重音往往落在首音节上;而做动词时,重音就落在第二音节上了。这些词汇常见的有:addict,accent,abstract,annex等。掌握好并读准单词的重音有一定的规律可循。为了便于记忆和学习,现将部分规则按重音位置和字母顺序作如下归纳,并从理论上进行简要分析。
一、归类部分
1.重音落在末音节的字母组合
①以-ee结尾,读音为/!>?/的词汇:appellee chimpanzee conferee contestee decree drawee evacuee em-ployee goatee grandee guarantee indictee inductee
②以-act结尾,读音为/$kt/的词汇,多为动词:contact contract detract distract exact enact intact interact
③-air,-aire或-are结尾,读音为/#+/的词汇:affair concessionaire enclair millionaire aware prepare
④以-ade结尾,读音为/eid/的词汇:arcade brigade colonnade escalade escapade(exception:decade)
⑤以-ane结尾,读音为/ein/的词汇:inane insane profane humane
⑥以-ceive结尾,读音为/s!>?v/的动词:conceive deceive perceive receive
⑦以-duce结尾,读音为/dj(>?s/的词汇:conduce deduce induce introduce reduce reproduce subduce traduceseduce
⑧以-ease结尾,读音为/!>?s/或/!>?z/的词汇:appease decease decrease disease increase predecease release sub-lease surcease
⑨以-een结尾,读音为/!>?n/的名词:colleen canteen pretteen Salween shagreen thirteen spalpeenvelevteen yestreen
⑩以-eer结尾,读音为/i+/的名词:cannoneer compeer domineer engineer fronteer gadgeteer gazetterpamphleteer patrioteer
(11)以-ect结尾,读音为/ekt/的动词:affect bisect collect defect direct detect correct confect connectdisinfect eject elect
(12)以-ede结尾,读音为d/的动词:accede antecede concede impede intercede precede recede retrocedesecede supercede
(13)以-end结尾,读音为/end/的动词:attend amend commend comprehend contend defend depend extendintend represend subtend
(14)以-el结尾,读音为/el/的词汇:compel impel Nobel marcel propel rebel(v.)
(15)以-ert结尾,
的词汇:assert concert convert desert introvert subvert
(16)以-ese结尾,
的词汇:Chinese Japanese Napalese sudanese telegraphese vietnamese
(17)以-clude结尾,的动词:conclude exclude include occlude preclude seclude
(18)以-esce结尾,读音为/es/的词汇:coalesce deliquesce effloresce evanesce recrudesce
(19)以-ess结尾,读音为/es/的动词:compress confess depress express impress profess redress represssuppress transgress若不是动词,以-ess结尾,的词汇之重音位置不固定:progress congress process unless
(20)以-est结尾,读音为/est/的动词:adjest congest contest digest infest protest suggest
(21)以-ette结尾,读音为/et/的词汇:cassette cigarette brunette coquette chemisette forssette frisettegazette grisette
(22)以-form结尾的动词:conform perform reform transform(但uniform是名词)
(23)以-ict结尾,读音为/ikt/的动词:afflict conflict constrict contradict inflict predict restric
(24)以-ide结尾,读音为/aid/的词汇:aside astride beside confide divide provide reside subside
(25)以-ign结尾,读音为/ain/的动词:assign condign design consign resign
(26)以-ire结尾,读音为/ai+/的动词:conspire esquire expire desire inquire inspire require respire
(27)以-lapse结尾,读音为/l$ps/的词汇:collapse prolapse relapse
(28)以-mit结尾,读音为/mit/的词汇:admit commit demit emit intermit omit permit pretermit remitsubmit transmit(若是名词,重音落在首音节,如:limit summit vomit)
(29)以-ort结尾的动词:disport distort escort export import report retort support trans-port(若是名词,重音多落在首音节:escort export import bistort purport等。)
(30)以-ore结尾词汇:afore before deplore explore restore
(31)以-pose结尾,读音为/p+us/、/p+uz/的动词:depose decompose expose impose interpose oppose indispose predis-pose propose suppose
(32)以-scribe结尾,读音为/skraib/的词汇:conscribe describe escribe prescribe subscribe transcribe
(33)以-scend结尾,读音为/send/的词汇:ascend condescend descend transcend
(34)以-oon结尾的词汇:afternoon balloon buffoon cartoon cocoon decocoon dragoon festoongalloon octoroon pocaroon(exception:forenoon)
(35)以-que结尾,读音为/k/的词汇:antique boutique blottesque burlesque arabesque cacique critiquegrotesque Japanesque mystique
(36)以-r结尾,现在分词和过去分词均要双写r(-red,-ring):demur incur inter infer occur prefer recur refer transfer
(37)以-uct结尾,读音为/)kt/的词汇:conduct construct deduct instruct obstruct product
(38)以-ult结尾的词汇:consult exult insult occult midcult result
(39)以-ume结尾的词汇:assume consume perfume presume subsume
(40)以-use结尾的词汇:accuse confuse excuse perfuse refuse suffuse transfuse
(41)以-ure结尾,读音为/ju+/的词汇:accure impure immure insecure insure inure mature obscure per-dure procure secure(exceptions:epicure manicure)
2.重音落在倒数第二个音节的字母组合:
①以-ial结尾,读音为/+l/、/i+l/或/j+l/的词汇:/+l/:confidential decrial existential impartial inferential inffluentialinitial prejudicial sacrificial substantial/i+l/:authorial bimestrial colloquial gressorial material mercurialministerial motorial pictorial prefatorial tectorial visitorial/j+l/:antimonial bicentennial colonial
②以-ian结尾,读音为/+n/、/i+n/、/j+n/的词汇:/+n/:academician arithmetician acoustician electrician Eurasian Lin-guistician musician Persian politician practician/i+n/、/j+n/:Cantabrigian collegian Colombian historian rosarian salu-tatorian subclavian
③以-ia结尾,读音为/i+/的词汇:国名、地名:Australia Ethiopia Indonesia Malaysia Mauritania Roma-nia医学:abulia achromatopsia acidemia acrophobia aerophobia bilharziainsomnia其他:academia acedia cryptomeria razzia encyclopedia
④以-ic结尾,读音为/ik/偶或包括以-ics结尾的词汇:atomatic atmospheric autarkic autographic ballistic climatic cosmeticenteric epidemic
⑤以-ior结尾,读音为/i+/的词汇,形容词居多:inferior junior posterior prior senior superior ulterior
⑥以-it结尾,读音为/it/的词汇:cohabit demerit discredit discomfit decrepit deposit explicit dispiritdisinherit inspirit inherit inhabit inhibit reposit transit visit
⑦以-scence(n.)或-scent(adj)结尾:acescence acquiescence deliquescence convalescence evanescence obso-lescence reminiscence renascence decrescent marcescent pubescent re-crudescent quiescent resipiscent suffrutescent
⑧以-ion或-sion结尾:accusaion abolition confusion explosion decision impression persua-sion excitation suggestion invitation
3.重音落在倒数第三个音节的字母组合:
①以-fy结尾,读音为/fai/的动词:acidify identify intensify emulsify lapidify personify qualify modifyprettify simplify transmogrify
②以-ical结尾,读音为/ik+l/的词汇:academical chemical electrical political periodical encyclical teleologi-cal inimical theoretical technological
③以-icide结尾,读音为/isaid/的词汇:suicide aborticide acaricide foeticide fratricide herbicide infanticideliberticide uxoricide
④以-itude结尾的词汇:attitude decrepitude infinitude lassitude latitude platitude
⑤以-ity结尾,读音为/iti/的词汇:ability curiosity civility facility fragility opportunity personalitypossibility sensitivity simplicity speciality utility vanity whimsicality
⑥以-graph或-phy结尾的词汇:aerography bibliography biography calligraphy chirography geographylexicography photography planography telegraphy theosophy philosophy
⑦以-ology结尾的词汇:aerology bibliology bryology crytology ecology Egyptology lexicologytechnology pestology psychology testaceology teleology theology zoology
⑧以-otomy结尾的词汇:neurotomy tenotomy tracheotomy trichotomy
⑨以-ular结尾,读音为/jul+/的词汇:biangular binocular consular insular intercelluar ocular orbicularpopular particular secular regular triangular
4.词汇加了前缀后的重读位置①重读落在第一音节的词汇,加前缀后,重读位置不变:dazzle—bedazzle operate—cooperateforce—enforce logical—illogicalliterate—illiterate constant—inconstant②重读落在第二音节的词汇,加前缀后,原重读位置不受影响,但前缀的字母组合作为一个音节可重读或次重读:produce—reproducegraduate—postgraduatenational—internationalimpressionism—neo-impressionism(the only exception:finite—infinie)
二、简析部分从语言学的角度来分析,英语的词重音(word stress)的位置是不固定的。英语与某些别的语言不同,例如:法语词汇的重音总是在词的末音节上;与法语相反的是捷克语,它的重音总是落在词的首音节上,而波兰语却独特一些,重音位置总是落在词汇的倒数第二个音节上,因此,这些语言的重音称为固定重音(fixed stress),而英语和俄语的重音则是自由重音(free stress)。英语本身吸收并借用了大量的外来语(loan words),以历史语言学或词源学(etymology)的观点来剖析,就不难解释为什么英语重音属于自由重音这一现象。例如:以-ion和-ic结尾的英语词汇重音往往落在倒数第二个音节上,而-ion和-ic结尾的字母组合则源于拉丁语。以-ee结尾的英语词汇重音总是落在末音节上,若追溯它的同源词(cognate),我们可以看到-ee这一后缀源于Middle English的-e,而-e又来源于Middle French的-é,若再追本溯源,乃是来自于Old French的-é。再考察以-ette后缀结尾的词汇,-ette后缀也是经历了从Old French到Middle French再到Middle English这一相似的演变过程,直至现在,仍然保留了法语的重音特征,与现代法语的词重音总是落在末音节这一规律完全吻合。