内容导航:
1、
ruthlessly
2、
红楼梦迎春判词英译赏析
1、
ruthlessly
英:
美:
常见释义:
adv.无情地;残忍地;冷酷地
1、party has
ruthlessly
crushed any sign of organized opposition.───该党残酷地将任何有组织反抗都消灭在了萌芽状态。
2、Practice is not just repetition. Be
ruthlessly
critical and keep trying to improve on the constituent elements of the skill.───训练并不是简单的重复。严格要求自己并继续努力提高技巧。
3、To the companys credit, instead of trying to cover up the incident, IKEA acted swiftly and
ruthlessly
, firing two top executives.───为了公司的信誉着想,宜家并未采取试图遮掩事态的做法,而是迅速、无情地作出了反应——解雇了两名高管人员。
4、The animals were
ruthlessly
hunted to the verge of extinction.───这些动物由于遭到无情的捕猎而濒于灭绝。
5、In business, one year you might be competing
ruthlessly
with your rival, the next youd both be on the same side of the fence.───在商业上,你也许今年和对手残酷竞争,而明年你又同他同舟共济了。
6、"Boy, dont busy bodies, hand over to me to her quickly! " The portly owner is bad to
ruthlessly
call a path.───“小子,不要多管闲事,快把她交给我!”胖老板恶狠狠地叫道。
7、The rebels were driven out of Bin Jawwad the next day, a precursor to Qaddafis
ruthlessly
efficient march east in the following ten days.───次日叛军便被赶出本贾瓦德,这是卡扎非开始向东部无情的高速推进的前兆。
8、Gloria showed signs of turning into the
ruthlessly
efficient woman her father wanted her to be.───格洛丽亚有迹象变成为她父亲所期望的那种坚决无情、办事利落的女人。
9、he also fought
ruthlessly
to expand the power of the executive branch, which he thought had been dangerously restricted since Watergate.───他也铁腕般扩张行政部门的权力,他认为自从水门事件后其权力已被制约到了危险的地步。
1、fruitlessly───adv.无益地,徒劳地
2、matchlessly───无与伦比的
3、faithlessly───adv.靠不住地;不忠实地
4、trustlessly───不可信任的
5、breathlessly───adv.气喘地;屏息地
6、ruthless───adj.无情的,残忍的
7、deathlessly───不死的
8、mirthlessly───adv.阴森地;不快乐地
9、blushlessly───无声无息地
2、
红楼梦迎春判词英译赏析
红楼梦迎春判词英译赏析
贾迎春是中国古典小说《红楼梦》中的登场的人物,金陵十二钗之一。迎春老实无能,懦弱怕事,有“二木头”的诨名,结局也很凄惨。下面是我分享的迎春判词的英译赏析,欢迎大家阅读!
子系山中狼,得志便猖狂。
金闺花柳质,一载赴黄粱。
杨译:
For husband she will have a mountain wolf,
his object gained he ruthlessly berates her;
Fair bloom, sweet willow in a golden bower,
Too soon a rude awakening awaits her.
霍译:
Paired with a brute like the wolf in the old fable,
Who on his savior turned when he was able,
To cruelty not used, your gentle heart
Shall in a twelve month only break apart.
解析:
1)首句 “中山狼”出自明代《东田传》中“东郭先生和中山狼的故事”,“中山狼”代指忘恩负义之人。而“子系中山狼”中“子系”二字合成“孙”的繁体字,指的是迎春的丈夫孙绍祖。 当初孙家希望借一门亲事攀上贾家,但到迎春嫁给孙绍祖之时,贾家已今非昔比,孙绍祖对迎春恶言相向,百般蹂躏。两位译者都完整道出了判词第一句的深层含义以及代指对象。
2)“金闺花柳质”一句,比喻迎春体质较弱,禁不起摧残。两位译者采用不同的翻译方法。杨译为“Fair bloom, sweet willow in a golden bower”,运用暗喻,将迎春塑造成养在金贵处的娇弱花柳,表明迎春养在深闺,经受不起风雨摧残。而霍译为"To cruelty not used, your gentle heart......",直接表明还未怎么受摧残,便要香消玉损。且霍克斯把“花柳质”译为“gentle heart"可能更侧重于展现迎春脆弱的内心,注定其短暂的一生必定是个悲剧。
3)最后一句“赴黄粱”, 出自元代马致远《黄粱梦》,是死亡的委婉语,人们也常用“黄粱美梦”比喻人生虚幻短暂。霍译为“heart……break apart”并不能很好展现其深层“死亡”的含义,杨译“a rude awakening”虽含有“梦醒”之意,但也无关死亡。
;